* [PATCH net] net: airoha: Fix potential use-after-free in airoha_ppe_deinit()
@ 2026-07-08 11:16 Wayen Yan
2026-07-08 13:03 ` Lorenzo Bianconi
0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Wayen Yan @ 2026-07-08 11:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: netdev
Cc: lorenzo, horms, pabeni, kuba, edumazet, andrew+netdev,
angelogioacchino.delregno, matthias.bgg, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-mediatek
airoha_ppe_deinit() replaces the NPU pointer with NULL via
rcu_replace_pointer() but does not wait for existing RCU readers
to exit before calling ppe_deinit() and airoha_npu_put(). This can
cause a use-after-free if a reader in an RCU read-side critical
section still holds a reference to the NPU when it is freed.
The init path (airoha_ppe_init) already calls synchronize_rcu()
after rcu_assign_pointer(), but the deinit path introduced in
commit 6abcf751bc08 ("net: airoha: Fix schedule while atomic in
airoha_ppe_deinit()") omitted the matching barrier when switching
from rcu_read_lock()/rcu_dereference() to rcu_replace_pointer().
Add synchronize_rcu() before ppe_deinit() to ensure all existing
RCU readers have completed before the NPU resources are released.
Fixes: 6abcf751bc084804a9e5b3051442e8a2ce67f48a ("net: airoha: Fix schedule while atomic in airoha_ppe_deinit()")
Signed-off-by: Wayen Yan <win847@gmail.com>
---
drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c
index e7c78293002a..f6396925722d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c
@@ -1659,6 +1659,7 @@ void airoha_ppe_deinit(struct airoha_eth *eth)
npu = rcu_replace_pointer(eth->npu, NULL,
lockdep_is_held(&flow_offload_mutex));
if (npu) {
+ synchronize_rcu();
npu->ops.ppe_deinit(npu);
airoha_npu_put(npu);
}
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH net] net: airoha: Fix potential use-after-free in airoha_ppe_deinit()
2026-07-08 11:16 [PATCH net] net: airoha: Fix potential use-after-free in airoha_ppe_deinit() Wayen Yan
@ 2026-07-08 13:03 ` Lorenzo Bianconi
0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Lorenzo Bianconi @ 2026-07-08 13:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Wayen Yan
Cc: netdev, horms, pabeni, kuba, edumazet, andrew+netdev,
angelogioacchino.delregno, matthias.bgg, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-mediatek
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> airoha_ppe_deinit() replaces the NPU pointer with NULL via
> rcu_replace_pointer() but does not wait for existing RCU readers
> to exit before calling ppe_deinit() and airoha_npu_put(). This can
> cause a use-after-free if a reader in an RCU read-side critical
> section still holds a reference to the NPU when it is freed.
>
> The init path (airoha_ppe_init) already calls synchronize_rcu()
> after rcu_assign_pointer(), but the deinit path introduced in
> commit 6abcf751bc08 ("net: airoha: Fix schedule while atomic in
> airoha_ppe_deinit()") omitted the matching barrier when switching
> from rcu_read_lock()/rcu_dereference() to rcu_replace_pointer().
>
> Add synchronize_rcu() before ppe_deinit() to ensure all existing
> RCU readers have completed before the NPU resources are released.
>
> Fixes: 6abcf751bc084804a9e5b3051442e8a2ce67f48a ("net: airoha: Fix schedule while atomic in airoha_ppe_deinit()")
> Signed-off-by: Wayen Yan <win847@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
> ---
> drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c | 1 +
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c
> index e7c78293002a..f6396925722d 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c
> @@ -1659,6 +1659,7 @@ void airoha_ppe_deinit(struct airoha_eth *eth)
> npu = rcu_replace_pointer(eth->npu, NULL,
> lockdep_is_held(&flow_offload_mutex));
> if (npu) {
> + synchronize_rcu();
> npu->ops.ppe_deinit(npu);
> airoha_npu_put(npu);
> }
> --
> 2.51.0
>
>
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2026-07-08 11:16 [PATCH net] net: airoha: Fix potential use-after-free in airoha_ppe_deinit() Wayen Yan
2026-07-08 13:03 ` Lorenzo Bianconi
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