[PATCH 4.4 09/43] MIPS: Fix crash registers on non-crashing CPUs

[PATCH 4.4 09/43] MIPS: Fix crash registers on non-crashing CPUs

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>

commit c80e1b62ffca52e2d1d865ee58bc79c4c0c55005 upstream.

As part of handling a crash on an SMP system, an IPI is send to
all other CPUs to save their current registers and stop.  It was
using task_pt_regs(current) to get the registers, but that will
only be accurate if the CPU was interrupted running in userland.
Instead allow the architecture to pass in the registers (all
pass NULL now, but allow for the future) and then use get_irq_regs()
which should be accurate as we are in an interrupt.  Fall back to
task_pt_regs(current) if nothing else is available.

Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Cc: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13050/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/mips/kernel/crash.c |   16 +++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/mips/kernel/crash.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/crash.c
@@ -14,12 +14,22 @@ static int crashing_cpu = -1;
 static cpumask_t cpus_in_crash = CPU_MASK_NONE;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-static void crash_shutdown_secondary(void *ignore)
+static void crash_shutdown_secondary(void *passed_regs)
 {
-	struct pt_regs *regs;
+	struct pt_regs *regs = passed_regs;
 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 
-	regs = task_pt_regs(current);
+	/*
+	 * If we are passed registers, use those.  Otherwise get the
+	 * regs from the last interrupt, which should be correct, as
+	 * we are in an interrupt.  But if the regs are not there,
+	 * pull them from the top of the stack.  They are probably
+	 * wrong, but we need something to keep from crashing again.
+	 */
+	if (!regs)
+		regs = get_irq_regs();
+	if (!regs)
+		regs = task_pt_regs(current);
 
 	if (!cpu_online(cpu))
 		return;

[PATCH 4.4 37/43] MIPS: KGDB: Use kernel context for sleeping threads

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

commit 162b270c664dca2e0944308e92f9fcc887151a72 upstream.

KGDB is a kernel debug stub and it can't be used to debug userland as it
can only safely access kernel memory.

On MIPS however KGDB has always got the register state of sleeping
processes from the userland register context at the beginning of the
kernel stack. This is meaningless for kernel threads (which never enter
userland), and for user threads it prevents the user seeing what it is
doing while in the kernel:

(gdb) info threads
  Id   Target Id         Frame
  ...
  3    Thread 2 (kthreadd) 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
  2    Thread 1 (init)   0x000000007705c4b4 in ?? ()
  1    Thread -2 (shadowCPU0) 0xffffffff8012524c in arch_kgdb_breakpoint () at arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c:201

Get the register state instead from the (partial) kernel register
context stored in the task's thread_struct for resume() to restore. All
threads now correctly appear to be in context_switch():

(gdb) info threads
  Id   Target Id         Frame
  ...
  3    Thread 2 (kthreadd) context_switch (rq=<optimized out>, cookie=..., next=<optimized out>, prev=0x0) at kernel/sched/core.c:2903
  2    Thread 1 (init)   context_switch (rq=<optimized out>, cookie=..., next=<optimized out>, prev=0x0) at kernel/sched/core.c:2903
  1    Thread -2 (shadowCPU0) 0xffffffff8012524c in arch_kgdb_breakpoint () at arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c:201

Call clobbered registers which aren't saved and exception registers
(BadVAddr & Cause) which can't be easily determined without stack
unwinding are reported as 0. The PC is taken from the return address,
such that the state presented matches that found immediately after
returning from resume().

Fixes: 8854700115ec ("[MIPS] kgdb: add arch support for the kernel's kgdb core")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15829/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c |   48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -244,9 +244,6 @@ static int compute_signal(int tt)
 void sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	int reg;
-	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
-	unsigned long ksp = (unsigned long)ti + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
-	struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)ksp - 1;
 #if (KGDB_GDB_REG_SIZE == 32)
 	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)gdb_regs;
 #else
@@ -254,25 +251,46 @@ void sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigne
 #endif
 
 	for (reg = 0; reg < 16; reg++)
-		*(ptr++) = regs->regs[reg];
+		*(ptr++) = 0;
 
 	/* S0 - S7 */
-	for (reg = 16; reg < 24; reg++)
-		*(ptr++) = regs->regs[reg];
+	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg16;
+	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg17;
+	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg18;
+	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg19;
+	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg20;
+	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg21;
+	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg22;
+	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg23;
 
 	for (reg = 24; reg < 28; reg++)
 		*(ptr++) = 0;
 
 	/* GP, SP, FP, RA */
-	for (reg = 28; reg < 32; reg++)
-		*(ptr++) = regs->regs[reg];
-
-	*(ptr++) = regs->cp0_status;
-	*(ptr++) = regs->lo;
-	*(ptr++) = regs->hi;
-	*(ptr++) = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
-	*(ptr++) = regs->cp0_cause;
-	*(ptr++) = regs->cp0_epc;
+	*(ptr++) = (long)p;
+	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg29;
+	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg30;
+	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg31;
+
+	*(ptr++) = p->thread.cp0_status;
+
+	/* lo, hi */
+	*(ptr++) = 0;
+	*(ptr++) = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * BadVAddr, Cause
+	 * Ideally these would come from the last exception frame up the stack
+	 * but that requires unwinding, otherwise we can't know much for sure.
+	 */
+	*(ptr++) = 0;
+	*(ptr++) = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * PC
+	 * use return address (RA), i.e. the moment after return from resume()
+	 */
+	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg31;
 }
 
 void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)

[PATCH 4.4 38/43] MIPS: Avoid BUG warning in arch_check_elf

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: James Cowgill <James.Cowgill@imgtec.com>

commit c46f59e90226fa5bfcc83650edebe84ae47d454b upstream.

arch_check_elf contains a usage of current_cpu_data that will call
smp_processor_id() with preemption enabled and therefore triggers a
"BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible" warning when an fpxx
executable is loaded.

As a follow-up to commit b244614a60ab ("MIPS: Avoid a BUG warning during
prctl(PR_SET_FP_MODE, ...)"), apply the same fix to arch_check_elf by
using raw_current_cpu_data instead. The rationale quoted from the previous
commit:

"It is assumed throughout the kernel that if any CPU has an FPU, then
all CPUs would have an FPU as well, so it is safe to perform the check
with preemption enabled - change the code to use raw_ variant of the
check to avoid the warning."

Fixes: 46490b572544 ("MIPS: kernel: elf: Improve the overall ABI and FPU mode checks")
Signed-off-by: James Cowgill <James.Cowgill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15951/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/mips/kernel/elf.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/arch/mips/kernel/elf.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/elf.c
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ int arch_check_elf(void *_ehdr, bool has
 	else if ((prog_req.fr1 && prog_req.frdefault) ||
 		 (prog_req.single && !prog_req.frdefault))
 		/* Make sure 64-bit MIPS III/IV/64R1 will not pick FR1 */
-		state->overall_fp_mode = ((current_cpu_data.fpu_id & MIPS_FPIR_F64) &&
+		state->overall_fp_mode = ((raw_current_cpu_data.fpu_id & MIPS_FPIR_F64) &&
 					  cpu_has_mips_r2_r6) ?
 					  FP_FR1 : FP_FR0;
 	else if (prog_req.fr1)