Re: IP27: CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE triggers bus errors

[Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>]

On 11/03/2014 20:23, David Daney wrote:
> On 11/03/2014 05:08 PM, Joshua Kinard wrote:
>> On 11/03/2014 13:52, David Daney wrote:
>>> On 11/02/2014 02:53 AM, Joshua Kinard wrote:
>>>>
>>>> So I have been testing the Onyx2 I have out the last few days with the IOC3
>>>> metadriver used on Octane, and I can get it to boot, but if
>>>> CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is enabled in the kernel, bus errors can happen.
>>>>
>>>> If I use CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_4KB, I get bus errors rather frequently -- running
>>>> Gentoo's 'emerge' command  can produce one.  Switch to CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_16KB,
>>>> and the bus errors are far less frequent.  I suspect CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB
>>>> will
>>>> be even less.
>>>>
>>>> Disable CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE, and the machine works pretty good.  It's
>>>> been up for almost 8 hours compiling, and not a single bus error yet.  It's
>>>> got
>>>> 2x node board with dual R12K/400MHz CPUs per node.
>>>>
>>>> I'm not really sure what CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is enabling that's
>>>> causing
>>>> R12K CPUs on the IP27 such a headache (and on Octane, really screws up R14K
>>>> CPUs).  I tried getting a core dump on one of the bus errors, but that
>>>> produces a
>>>> truncated or corrupted core file that actually crashed GDB, plus I get a nice
>>>> oops message in dmesg:
>>>
>>> Well, as its name implies, if you enable CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE, huge
>>> pages will be created and used in the background transparently to the userspace
>>> application.
>>>
>>> With 4KB base page size, the huge pages will be 2MB in size..  I don't know
>>> much about the R10K/R12K/R14K CPUs, but it is possible that either their TLBs
>>> cannot handle such pages, or that the TLB Exception handlers don't contain
>>> proper code for these CPUs.
>>>
>>> For each doubling of the base PAGE_SIZE, the huge page size will increase by a
>>> factor of 4.  So with 16KB base pages the huge page size would be 32MB, since
>>> there are many fewer opportunities to transparently use a 32MB page, I would
>>> expect any errors related to huge pages to be correspondingly less frequent.
>>>
>>> With 64KB PAGE_SIZE the huge page size is 512MB, and It is likely that that
>>> could never be used by normal userspace programs.
>>
>> I checked the R10K/R12K manual, and the PageMask register there has bits 24:13
>> open for setting a mask value.  It looks like these CPUs only support a page
>> size from 4KB to 16MB (so a 2MB page size should work w/ transparent
>> hugepages).  I assume that the R14K on the Octane might be the same (but I
>> don't have a manual specific to the R14k, so I don't know).  All of the
>> remaining bits in that register read 0 and must have 0's written back.
>>
>> I guess I could find a way to have the kernel trigger a non-fatal oops/dump the
>> registers on a bus error and get a look at the cause register to see if that
>> sheds any light on things.  Doesn't a SIGBUS on MIPS typically mean that an
>> address wasn't aligned on a 32-bit boundary?  Or could it also mean other
>> things?
>>
>> I believe that the R10K is largely compatible with the R4K-style TLB setup, but
>> Ralf or someone else more knowledge in that area will have to verify.  Maybe
>> the R10k-family CPUs need their own TLB routines, or what currently exists
>> needs modifications?  I have not tried to understand the whole TLB thing in
>> MIPS yet, so that's a bit of voodoo to me.
> 
> I haven't checked, but there may be workarounds required in the TLB management
> code that are not in place for the huge page case.  When the huge TLB code was
> developed, we didn't do any testing on R10K.  Somebody should dump the
> exception handlers and carefully look at the rest of the huge TLB management
> code, and check to see that any required workarounds are in place.

How does one dump the exception handlers?  Is it a debug switch somewhere?

--J




> David.
> 
> 
>>
>> --J
>>
>>
>>
>>>> [ 1302.260000] CPU: 0 PID: 1179 Comm: emerge Not tainted
>>>> 3.17.1-mipsgit-20141006 #57
>>>> [ 1302.260000] task: a8000000ffbbf288 ti: a8000000fa6f0000 task.ti:
>>>> a8000000fa6f0000
>>>> [ 1302.260000] $ 0   : 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
>>>> a8000000ff5ad800
>>>> [ 1302.260000] $ 4   : a8000000006d5480 00000000000f9c00 00000001f380173f
>>>> a800000001000000
>>>> [ 1302.260000] $ 8   : 00000001f380173f 0000000000100077 a8000000fe77a000
>>>> 0000000000000000
>>>> [ 1302.260000] $12   : 0000000000660000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
>>>> 776bc40c00000004
>>>> [ 1302.260000] $16   : 0000000000e00000 0000000000000000 00000000018ee000
>>>> 6db6db6db6db6db7
>>>> [ 1302.260000] $20   : 00000000000000ca a8000000006d5480 a8000000ff65fa68
>>>> 0000000000001000
>>>> [ 1302.260000] $24   : 0000000000000000 a8000000000469c0
>>>> [ 1302.260000] $28   : a8000000fa6f0000 a8000000fa6f3a00 0000000000e00000
>>>> a800000000046720
>>>> [ 1302.260000] Hi    : 00000000002ed400
>>>> [ 1302.260000] Lo    : 00000000000f9c00
>>>> [ 1302.260000] epc   : a8000000000467e4 r4k_flush_cache_page+0x104/0x2e0
>>>> [ 1302.260000]     Not tainted
>>>> [ 1302.260000] ra    : a800000000046720 r4k_flush_cache_page+0x40/0x2e0
>>>> [ 1302.260000] Status: 90001ce3 KX SX UX KERNEL EXL IE
>>>> [ 1302.260000] Cause : 0000c010
>>>> [ 1302.260000] BadVA : 00000001f380173f
>>>> [ 1302.260000] PrId  : 00000e35 (R12000)
>>>> [ 1302.260000] Process emerge (pid: 1179, threadinfo=a8000000fa6f0000,
>>>> task=a8000000ffbbf288, tls=00000000778d2490)
>>>> [ 1302.260000] Stack : a8000000ff65fa68 0000000000e00000 00000000000f9c00
>>>> a8000000006d5480
>>>>             a8000000ff65fa68 0000000000001000 0000000000e00000
>>>> a80000000010cb00
>>>>             a8000000046a2000 a8000000ff65fa68 00000000018ee000
>>>> 6db6db6db6db6db7
>>>>             a8000000fe7fdce0 a8000000000375ec a8000000ff4e5800
>>>> a8000000005fbd90
>>>>             0000000300000080 a8000000ff668580 a8000000005fbd90
>>>> 5349474900000080
>>>>             a8000000fa6f3ad8 a8000000005fbd90 0000000600000088
>>>> a8000000ff5ad928
>>>>             a8000000005fbd90 46494c4500002bf9 c000000000101000
>>>> 0000000a00000080
>>>>             0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
>>>> 0000000000000000
>>>>             0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
>>>> 0000000000000000
>>>>             0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
>>>> 0000000000000000
>>>>             ...
>>>> [ 1302.260000] Call Trace:
>>>> [ 1302.260000] [<a8000000000467e4>] r4k_flush_cache_page+0x104/0x2e0
>>>> [ 1302.260000] [<a80000000010cb00>] get_dump_page+0xc8/0xe8
>>>> [ 1302.260000] [<a8000000000375ec>] elf_core_dump+0x1294/0x14d8
>>>> [ 1302.260000] [<a8000000001b41e4>] do_coredump+0x5e4/0x1048
>>>> [ 1302.260000] [<a80000000005c0b8>] get_signal+0x1b8/0x710
>>>> [ 1302.260000] [<a8000000000299c0>] do_signal+0x18/0x240
>>>> [ 1302.260000] [<a80000000002a4c8>] do_notify_resume+0x70/0x88
>>>> [ 1302.260000] [<a8000000000255ac>] work_notifysig+0x10/0x18
>>>> [ 1302.260000]
>>>> [ 1302.260000]
>>>> Code: 0010327a  30c60ff8  00c8302d <dcc60000> 30c80001  1100003e  00000000
>>>> bfb40000  df880000
>>>> [ 1305.340000] ---[ end trace c7649a6433db8d18 ]---
>>>>
>>>> Thoughts?



-- 
Joshua Kinard
Gentoo/MIPS
kumba@gentoo.org
4096R/D25D95E3 2011-03-28

"The past tempts us, the present confuses us, the future frightens us.  And our
lives slip away, moment by moment, lost in that vast, terrible in-between."

--Emperor Turhan, Centauri Republic