Re: [PATCH 2/3] bpf: arena: use page_ref_count() instead of page_mapped() in arena_free_pages()

[Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>]

On Mon, 27 Apr 2026 13:43:15 +0200 "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org> wrote:

> Pages that BPF arena code maps are allocated through
> bpf_map_alloc_pages(), which does not allocate folios but pages.
> 
> In the future, pages will not have a mapcount, only folios will.
> Converting the code to use folios and rely on folio_mapped() sounds like
> the wrong approach.
> 
> Should BPF arena code allocate folios and use folio_mapped() here? But
> likely we would not want to use folios here longterm, as we don't really
> need folio information.
> 
> Hard to tell. But in the meantime, we can simply use the page refcount
> instead, as a heuristic whether the page might be mapped to user space
> and we would want to try zapping it, so we can get rid of page_mapped().
> 
> Page allocation will give us a page with a refcount of 1. Any user space
> mapping adds a page reference. While there can be references from other
> subsystems (e.g., GUP), in the common case for this test here relying on
> the page count is good enough.
> 
> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
> ---
>  kernel/bpf/arena.c | 2 +-

BPF maintainers will probably want to carry this in the BPF tree. 
That's fine - please go ahead and add it.  I'll carry a duplicate in
mm.git so it compiles.