* [PATCH 0/2] mm/mm_init: don't overlap zones with kernelcore=mirror
@ 2026-06-25 7:39 Mike Rapoport
2026-06-25 7:39 ` [PATCH 1/2] mm/mm_init: don't overlap NORMAL and MOVABLE " Mike Rapoport
2026-06-25 7:39 ` [PATCH 2/2] mm/mm_init: drop overlap_memmap_init() Mike Rapoport
0 siblings, 2 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Mike Rapoport @ 2026-06-25 7:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-mm
Cc: Andrew Morton, David Hildenbrand, Mike Rapoport, Taku Izumi,
Wei Yang, Yuan Liu, linux-kernel
From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Hi,
These patches make the behaviour of kernelcore= parameter uniform and
treat mirror just as another way to size the zones and cleanup a weird
part of the memory map initialization.
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) (2):
mm/mm_init: don't overlap NORMAL and MOVABLE zones with kernelcore=mirror
mm/mm_init: drop overlap_memmap_init()
mm/mm_init.c | 60 +++-------------------------------------------------
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)
base-commit: 4549871118cf616eecdd2d939f78e3b9e1dddc48
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 1/2] mm/mm_init: don't overlap NORMAL and MOVABLE zones with kernelcore=mirror
2026-06-25 7:39 [PATCH 0/2] mm/mm_init: don't overlap zones with kernelcore=mirror Mike Rapoport
@ 2026-06-25 7:39 ` Mike Rapoport
2026-06-25 7:39 ` [PATCH 2/2] mm/mm_init: drop overlap_memmap_init() Mike Rapoport
1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Mike Rapoport @ 2026-06-25 7:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-mm
Cc: Andrew Morton, David Hildenbrand, Mike Rapoport, Taku Izumi,
Wei Yang, Yuan Liu, linux-kernel
From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt@kernel.org>
When kernelcore or movablecore kernel parameters define size of the
NORMAL and MOVABLE zones as percents of the total memory or by absolute
value, ZONE_NORMAL is clamped at the beginning of ZONE_MOVABLE.
However, when kernelcore=mirror the ZONE_NORMAL span is not changed but
rather pages from ZONE_MOVABLE counted as absent in ZONE_NORMAL.
Make the behaviour of kernelcore= parameter uniform and treat mirror
just as another way to size the zones.
Co-developed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
---
mm/mm_init.c | 36 +++---------------------------------
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c
index f9f8e1af921c..dce9dc9f2302 100644
--- a/mm/mm_init.c
+++ b/mm/mm_init.c
@@ -1159,9 +1159,8 @@ static void __init adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(int nid,
arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[movable_zone]);
/* Adjust for ZONE_MOVABLE starting within this range */
- } else if (!mirrored_kernelcore &&
- *zone_start_pfn < zone_movable_pfn[nid] &&
- *zone_end_pfn > zone_movable_pfn[nid]) {
+ } else if (*zone_start_pfn < zone_movable_pfn[nid] &&
+ *zone_end_pfn > zone_movable_pfn[nid]) {
*zone_end_pfn = zone_movable_pfn[nid];
/* Check if this whole range is within ZONE_MOVABLE */
@@ -1209,40 +1208,11 @@ static unsigned long __init zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid,
unsigned long zone_start_pfn,
unsigned long zone_end_pfn)
{
- unsigned long nr_absent;
-
/* zone is empty, we don't have any absent pages */
if (zone_start_pfn == zone_end_pfn)
return 0;
- nr_absent = __absent_pages_in_range(nid, zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn);
-
- /*
- * ZONE_MOVABLE handling.
- * Treat pages to be ZONE_MOVABLE in ZONE_NORMAL as absent pages
- * and vice versa.
- */
- if (mirrored_kernelcore && zone_movable_pfn[nid]) {
- unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
- struct memblock_region *r;
-
- for_each_mem_region(r) {
- start_pfn = clamp(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(r),
- zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn);
- end_pfn = clamp(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(r),
- zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn);
-
- if (zone_type == ZONE_MOVABLE &&
- memblock_is_mirror(r))
- nr_absent += end_pfn - start_pfn;
-
- if (zone_type == ZONE_NORMAL &&
- !memblock_is_mirror(r))
- nr_absent += end_pfn - start_pfn;
- }
- }
-
- return nr_absent;
+ return __absent_pages_in_range(nid, zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn);
}
/*
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 2/2] mm/mm_init: drop overlap_memmap_init()
2026-06-25 7:39 [PATCH 0/2] mm/mm_init: don't overlap zones with kernelcore=mirror Mike Rapoport
2026-06-25 7:39 ` [PATCH 1/2] mm/mm_init: don't overlap NORMAL and MOVABLE " Mike Rapoport
@ 2026-06-25 7:39 ` Mike Rapoport
1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Mike Rapoport @ 2026-06-25 7:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-mm
Cc: Andrew Morton, David Hildenbrand, Mike Rapoport, Taku Izumi,
Wei Yang, Yuan Liu, linux-kernel
From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt@kernel.org>
When ZONE_NORMAL and ZONE_MOVABLE could overlap because kernelcore=mirror
didn't reduce the span of ZONE_NORMAL, initialization of the memory map had
to skip overlapping pages during initialization of ZONE_MOVABLE to avoid
double initialization of the same struct pages.
Since kernelcore=mirror works now the same way as other variants of
kernelcore=/movablecore=, and adjusts the span of ZONE_NORMAL, there can't
be an overlap between ZONE_NORMAL and ZONE_MOVABLE.
Remove overlap_memmap_init().
Co-developed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
---
mm/mm_init.c | 24 ------------------------
1 file changed, 24 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c
index dce9dc9f2302..6f0a71ccca30 100644
--- a/mm/mm_init.c
+++ b/mm/mm_init.c
@@ -783,28 +783,6 @@ void __meminit init_deferred_page(unsigned long pfn, int nid)
__init_deferred_page(pfn, nid);
}
-/* If zone is ZONE_MOVABLE but memory is mirrored, it is an overlapped init */
-static bool __meminit
-overlap_memmap_init(unsigned long zone, unsigned long *pfn)
-{
- static struct memblock_region *r __meminitdata;
-
- if (mirrored_kernelcore && zone == ZONE_MOVABLE) {
- if (!r || *pfn >= memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(r)) {
- for_each_mem_region(r) {
- if (*pfn < memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(r))
- break;
- }
- }
- if (*pfn >= memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(r) &&
- memblock_is_mirror(r)) {
- *pfn = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(r);
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
-}
-
/*
* Only struct pages that correspond to ranges defined by memblock.memory
* are zeroed and initialized by going through __init_single_page() during
@@ -891,8 +869,6 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_range(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone
* function. They do not exist on hotplugged memory.
*/
if (context == MEMINIT_EARLY) {
- if (overlap_memmap_init(zone, &pfn))
- continue;
if (defer_init(nid, pfn, zone_end_pfn)) {
deferred_struct_pages = true;
break;
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
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2026-06-25 7:39 ` [PATCH 2/2] mm/mm_init: drop overlap_memmap_init() Mike Rapoport
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