From: Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay <devnull+ackerleytng.google.com@kernel.org>
To: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>,
Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>,
David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>,
Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>,
Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>, Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com>,
fvdl@google.com, rientjes@google.com, jthoughton@google.com
Cc: vannapurve@google.com, erdemaktas@google.com, linux-mm@kvack.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>,
stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 5/5] mm: hugetlb: Move memcg charge earlier to prevent reservation leak
Date: Wed, 08 Jul 2026 15:12:53 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260708-hugetlb-alloc-failure-fixes-v2-5-c7f27cbb462b@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260708-hugetlb-alloc-failure-fixes-v2-0-c7f27cbb462b@google.com>
From: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
When mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb() fails, alloc_hugetlb_folio() clears the
charges and frees the folio. The reservation committed via
vma_commit_reservation() was not undone, leaving the reservation map in an
inconsistent state, causing resv_huge_pages to leak when the process
exited.
Fix this by moving the mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb() call earlier in
alloc_hugetlb_folio(), before vma_commit_reservation() is called.
If the charge fails now, the reservation is not yet committed. Jump to
out_subpool_put, which will then call vma_end_reservation() to abort the
reservation and keep the reservation map and resv_huge_pages counter
consistent.
Fixes: 991135774c0e0 ("memcg/hugetlb: introduce mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
---
mm/hugetlb.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------
1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 3e1d99f03c70e..e000af6f28585 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -2954,6 +2954,25 @@ struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
+ ret = mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb(folio, gfp);
+ /*
+ * Unconditionally increment NR_HUGETLB here. If it turns out that
+ * mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb failed, then immediately free the page and
+ * decrement NR_HUGETLB.
+ */
+ lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_HUGETLB, pages_per_huge_page(h));
+
+ if (ret == -ENOMEM) {
+ folio_put(folio);
+ /*
+ * Charges to hugetlb_cgroup for usage and
+ * reservations were already committed, so folio_put()
+ * would have uncharged those. Go straight to undoing
+ * subpool charges.
+ */
+ goto out_subpool_put;
+ }
+
hugetlb_set_folio_subpool(folio, spool);
if (map_chg != MAP_CHG_ENFORCED) {
@@ -2981,19 +3000,6 @@ struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
}
}
- ret = mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb(folio, gfp);
- /*
- * Unconditionally increment NR_HUGETLB here. If it turns out that
- * mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb failed, then immediately free the page and
- * decrement NR_HUGETLB.
- */
- lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_HUGETLB, pages_per_huge_page(h));
-
- if (ret == -ENOMEM) {
- folio_put(folio);
- goto err;
- }
-
return folio;
out_uncharge_cgroup:
@@ -3014,7 +3020,7 @@ struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
out_end_reservation:
if (map_chg != MAP_CHG_ENFORCED)
vma_end_reservation(h, vma, addr);
-err:
+
/*
* Return -ENOSPC when this function fails to allocate or
* charge a huge page. If a standard (PAGE_SIZE) page
--
2.55.0.795.g602f6c329a-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-07-08 22:13 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-07-08 22:12 [PATCH v2 0/5] Fix bugs on HugeTLB folio allocation failure paths Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-08 22:12 ` [PATCH v2 1/5] mm: hugetlb: Track used_hpages when getting/putting pages from subpool Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-08 22:12 ` [PATCH v2 2/5] mm: hugetlb: Fix subpool usage leak on allocation failure Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-09 15:34 ` Joshua Hahn
2026-07-09 16:23 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-07-09 22:15 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-07-08 22:12 ` [PATCH v2 3/5] mm: hugetlb: Fix folio refcount mismatch on memcg charge failure Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-09 18:54 ` Joshua Hahn
2026-07-09 18:58 ` Joshua Hahn
2026-07-08 22:12 ` [PATCH v2 4/5] mm: hugetlb: Return -ENOSPC " Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-09 19:18 ` Joshua Hahn
2026-07-08 22:12 ` Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay [this message]
2026-07-08 22:22 ` [POC PATCH 0/3] Reproducers for hugetlb allocation failure issues Ackerley Tng
2026-07-08 22:22 ` [POC PATCH 1/3] Reproducer for false restoration on shared HugeTLB mappings Ackerley Tng
2026-07-08 22:22 ` [POC PATCH 2/3] Reproducer for subpool usage leak Ackerley Tng
2026-07-08 22:22 ` [POC PATCH 3/3] Reproducer for allocation failure due to cgroup v2 memory limits Ackerley Tng
2026-07-09 2:14 ` [PATCH v2 0/5] Fix bugs on HugeTLB folio allocation failure paths Ackerley Tng
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