[RFC PATCH 4/5] iomap: narrow page_mkwrite() dirtying to the faulting page

[Kiryl Shutsemau <kirill@shutemov.name>]

From: "Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)" <kas@kernel.org>

iomap already tracks dirty state per block and iomap_writeback_folio()
already walks the bitmap and submits only the dirty ranges. The
buffered write path sets just the range it copied. Only the mmap path
sets everything, because iomap_dirty_folio() covers the whole folio.

Add iomap_dirty_folio_range() for the new a_ops->dirty_folio_range(),
and have iomap_page_mkwrite() dirty just the page the fault was for.
Blocks are still allocated for the whole folio; only the dirty range
narrows.

iomap_dirty_folio() becomes a call to it covering the whole folio.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
---
 fs/iomap/buffered-io.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 include/linux/iomap.h  |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
index 0a5ebfda90f1..8d8a8acab01a 100644
--- a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
+++ b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
@@ -847,14 +847,18 @@ void iomap_invalidate_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t len)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_invalidate_folio);
 
+bool iomap_dirty_folio_range(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio,
+		size_t off, size_t len)
+{
+	ifs_alloc(mapping->host, folio, 0);
+	iomap_set_range_dirty(folio, off, len);
+	return filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, folio);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_dirty_folio_range);
+
 bool iomap_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
-	size_t len = folio_size(folio);
-
-	ifs_alloc(inode, folio, 0);
-	iomap_set_range_dirty(folio, 0, len);
-	return filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, folio);
+	return iomap_dirty_folio_range(mapping, folio, 0, folio_size(folio));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_dirty_folio);
 
@@ -1804,7 +1808,7 @@ iomap_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, bool *did_zero,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_truncate_page);
 
 static int iomap_folio_mkwrite_iter(struct iomap_iter *iter,
-		struct folio *folio)
+		struct folio *folio, size_t dirty_off, size_t dirty_len)
 {
 	loff_t length = iomap_length(iter);
 	int ret;
@@ -1817,7 +1821,7 @@ static int iomap_folio_mkwrite_iter(struct iomap_iter *iter,
 		block_commit_write(folio, 0, length);
 	} else {
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_uptodate(folio));
-		folio_mark_dirty(folio);
+		folio_mark_dirty_range(folio, dirty_off, dirty_len);
 	}
 
 	return iomap_iter_advance(iter, length);
@@ -1832,6 +1836,7 @@ vm_fault_t iomap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf, const struct iomap_ops *ops,
 		.private	= private,
 	};
 	struct folio *folio = page_folio(vmf->page);
+	size_t dirty_off, dirty_len;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
 	folio_lock(folio);
@@ -1840,8 +1845,22 @@ vm_fault_t iomap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf, const struct iomap_ops *ops,
 		goto out_unlock;
 	iter.pos = folio_pos(folio);
 	iter.len = ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Blocks are still allocated for the whole folio, but only the page
+	 * the fault was for has been written, so that is all that has to be
+	 * written back.  A racing truncate can leave that page beyond i_size,
+	 * and then there is nothing to dirty.
+	 */
+	dirty_off = folio_page_idx(folio, vmf->page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	if (dirty_off < ret)
+		dirty_len = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE, ret - dirty_off);
+	else
+		dirty_len = 0;
+
 	while ((ret = iomap_iter(&iter, ops)) > 0)
-		iter.status = iomap_folio_mkwrite_iter(&iter, folio);
+		iter.status = iomap_folio_mkwrite_iter(&iter, folio,
+						       dirty_off, dirty_len);
 
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out_unlock;
diff --git a/include/linux/iomap.h b/include/linux/iomap.h
index bc7ae6327dbf..3cf2ac751409 100644
--- a/include/linux/iomap.h
+++ b/include/linux/iomap.h
@@ -443,6 +443,8 @@ struct folio *iomap_get_folio(struct iomap_iter *iter, loff_t pos, size_t len);
 bool iomap_release_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t gfp_flags);
 void iomap_invalidate_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t len);
 bool iomap_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio);
+bool iomap_dirty_folio_range(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio,
+		size_t off, size_t len);
 void iomap_folio_mark_uptodate(struct folio *folio);
 int iomap_file_unshare(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
 		const struct iomap_ops *ops,
-- 
2.54.0