[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.10 39/39] ASoC: codecs: rt5640: Retry DEVICE_ID verification

[Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>]

From: Xinxin Wan <xinxin.wan@intel.com>

[ Upstream commit 19f971057b2d7b99c80530ec1052b45de236a8da ]

To be more resilient to codec-detection failures when the hardware
powers on slowly, add retry mechanism to the device verification check.
Similar pattern is found throughout a number of Realtek codecs. Our
tests show that 60ms delay is sufficient to address readiness issues on
rt5640 chip.

Reviewed-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xinxin Wan <xinxin.wan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250530142120.2944095-3-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---

LLM Generated explanations, may be completely bogus:

**Backport Status: YES**

This commit should be backported to stable kernel trees. Here's my
detailed analysis:

## Analysis of the Commit

### 1. Bug Fix Nature
This commit fixes a real-world hardware detection issue where the RT5640
codec device ID verification fails on systems where the hardware powers
on slowly. The failure results in the driver returning `-ENODEV` and the
audio codec not being initialized, causing complete audio failure.

### 2. Small and Contained Change
The fix is minimal and highly contained:
- Only adds 3 lines of code
- The change is isolated to the probe function's device ID verification
  logic
- No architectural changes or new features introduced
- The retry logic is simple: if initial ID read doesn't match, wait
  60-100ms and retry once

### 3. Clear Purpose with No Major Side Effects
The code change:
```c
regmap_read(rt5640->regmap, RT5640_VENDOR_ID2, &val);
+if (val != RT5640_DEVICE_ID) {
+    usleep_range(60000, 100000);
+    regmap_read(rt5640->regmap, RT5640_VENDOR_ID2, &val);
+}
```
- Only adds a single retry with delay if the first read fails
- The delay (60-100ms) is reasonable for probe-time initialization
- No impact on normal operation when hardware is ready

### 4. Follows Established Pattern
The commit message mentions "Similar pattern is found throughout a
number of Realtek codecs," and the probe function already contains a
400ms delay after enabling LDO1 (line 3004), showing that power-on
delays are expected for this hardware.

### 5. Minimal Risk of Regression
- The retry only occurs when device ID verification would have failed
  anyway
- In the worst case, it adds a 60-100ms delay to failed probe attempts
- Systems where the codec is ready immediately continue to work without
  delay
- The pattern is conservative: only one retry attempt

### 6. Important User Impact
Without this fix, affected systems experience:
- Complete audio failure on boot
- No audio codec detection
- Requires manual intervention or multiple reboots to get audio working

### 7. Stable Tree Suitability
This fix meets all stable kernel criteria:
- Fixes a real bug affecting users
- Minimal change with clear purpose
- No new features or APIs
- Low risk of introducing new issues
- Self-contained within a single driver

The commit represents a classic hardware quirk fix that improves
reliability without adding complexity, making it an ideal candidate for
stable backport.

 sound/soc/codecs/rt5640.c | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5640.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5640.c
index a5674c227b3a..c12966025cfa 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5640.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5640.c
@@ -2810,6 +2810,11 @@ static int rt5640_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
 	}
 
 	regmap_read(rt5640->regmap, RT5640_VENDOR_ID2, &val);
+	if (val != RT5640_DEVICE_ID) {
+		usleep_range(60000, 100000);
+		regmap_read(rt5640->regmap, RT5640_VENDOR_ID2, &val);
+	}
+
 	if (val != RT5640_DEVICE_ID) {
 		dev_err(&i2c->dev,
 			"Device with ID register %#x is not rt5640/39\n", val);
-- 
2.39.5