[PATCH v1 02/12] perf test: Truncate test description to fit terminal width

[PATCH v1 02/12] perf test: Truncate test description to fit terminal width

[Ian Rogers]

The parallel test harness uses the carriage return delete escape sequence
`PERF_COLOR_DELETE_LINE` ("\033[A\33[2K\r") to erase and update the
"Running (X active)" progress lines.

However, if a test description is longer than the terminal width, the line
wraps around. When this happens, the cursor up escape sequence `\033[A` only
moves the cursor to the last wrapped row, leaving the top half of the description
printed on the previous line. This leads to name duplication and output corruption
spilling over multiple rows on consoles narrower than the maximum description length
(e.g., 101 columns wide).

Fix this by dynamically querying the terminal width using `get_term_dimensions`
and truncating the printed test descriptions using the `%-*.*s` printf format.
We reserve 35 characters for prefix, status, and spacing metrics to guarantee
the progress line never wraps.

Fixes: 0e036dcad4e6 ("perf test: Display number of active running tests")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
TAG=agy
CONV=7e7ee33a-e940-4a8a-8e64-878da6a68b59
---
 tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c | 95 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c b/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
index afc06cec4954..51484e84d7c1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
@@ -10,35 +10,39 @@
 #ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE_SUPPORT
 #include <execinfo.h>
 #endif
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
 #include <setjmp.h>
-#include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
 #include <dirent.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/zalloc.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include <subcmd/run-command.h>
+
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "color.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "debug.h"
 #include "hist.h"
 #include "intlist.h"
-#include "tests.h"
-#include "debug.h"
-#include "color.h"
-#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
-#include <subcmd/run-command.h>
 #include "string2.h"
 #include "symbol.h"
+#include "tests-scripts.h"
+#include "tests.h"
 #include "util/rlimit.h"
 #include "util/strbuf.h"
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/string.h>
-#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
-#include <linux/zalloc.h>
-
-#include "tests-scripts.h"
+#include "util/term.h"
 
 static const char *junit_filename;
 static struct strbuf junit_xml_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -413,19 +417,52 @@ static char *xml_escape(const char *str)
 	return res ? res : strdup("");
 }
 
+static int get_max_desc_width(int width)
+{
+	struct winsize ws;
+	int cols = 80;
+	int max_desc_width;
+
+	get_term_dimensions(&ws);
+	if (ws.ws_col > 0)
+		cols = ws.ws_col;
+
+	/*
+	 * Limit description width to fit on a single line. We subtract 35
+	 * columns of headroom to allocate space for:
+	 * - The suite index prefix: e.g. " 10.100:" (9 characters).
+	 * - The colon separator and spaces: " : " (3 characters).
+	 * - The longest status results: e.g. "Skip (some metrics failed)" (26 characters)
+	 *   or "Running (XX active)" (20 characters).
+	 *
+	 * A minimum description width of 10 is enforced to ensure names are
+	 * legible even on very narrow consoles.
+	 */
+	max_desc_width = cols - 35;
+	if (max_desc_width < 10)
+		max_desc_width = 10;
+
+	return width > max_desc_width ? max_desc_width : width;
+}
+
 static int print_test_result(struct test_suite *t, int curr_suite, int curr_test_case,
 			     int result, int width, int running,
 			     const char *err_output, double elapsed)
 {
+	width = get_max_desc_width(width);
+
 	if (test_suite__num_test_cases(t) > 1) {
 		char prefix[32];
 		int len = snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "%3d.%1d:",
 				   curr_suite + 1, curr_test_case + 1);
 		int subw = len >= 4 ? width + 4 - len : width;
 
-		pr_info("%s %-*s:", prefix, subw, test_description(t, curr_test_case));
-	} else
-		pr_info("%3d: %-*s:", curr_suite + 1, width, test_description(t, curr_test_case));
+		pr_info("%s %-*.*s:", prefix, subw, subw,
+			test_description(t, curr_test_case));
+	} else {
+		pr_info("%3d: %-*.*s:", curr_suite + 1, width, width,
+			test_description(t, curr_test_case));
+	}
 
 	switch (result) {
 	case TEST_RUNNING:
@@ -695,6 +732,7 @@ static void finish_test(struct child_test **child_tests, int running_test, int c
 	int ret;
 	struct timespec end_time;
 	double elapsed;
+	width = get_max_desc_width(width);
 
 	if (child_test == NULL) {
 		/* Test wasn't started. */
@@ -709,7 +747,8 @@ static void finish_test(struct child_test **child_tests, int running_test, int c
 	 * sub test names.
 	 */
 	if (test_suite__num_test_cases(t) > 1 && curr_test_case == 0)
-		pr_info("%3d: %-*s:\n", curr_suite + 1, width, test_description(t, -1));
+		pr_info("%3d: %-*.*s:\n", curr_suite + 1, width, width,
+			test_description(t, -1));
 
 	/*
 	 * Busy loop reading from the child's stdout/stderr that are set to be
@@ -917,6 +956,8 @@ static int finish_tests_parallel(struct child_test **child_tests, size_t num_tes
 	int last_suite_printed = -1;
 	sigset_t set, oldset;
 
+	width = get_max_desc_width(width);
+
 	sigemptyset(&set);
 	sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
 	sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
@@ -985,8 +1026,11 @@ static int finish_tests_parallel(struct child_test **child_tests, size_t num_tes
 			if (next_child) {
 				if (test_suite__num_test_cases(next_child->test) > 1 &&
 				    last_suite_printed != next_child->suite_num) {
-					pr_info("%3d: %-*s:\n", next_child->suite_num + 1, width,
-						test_description(next_child->test, -1));
+					pr_info("%3d: %-*.*s:\n",
+						next_child->suite_num + 1,
+						width, width,
+						test_description(
+							next_child->test, -1));
 					last_suite_printed = next_child->suite_num;
 				}
 				print_test_result(next_child->test, next_child->suite_num,
@@ -1049,7 +1093,8 @@ static int finish_tests_parallel(struct child_test **child_tests, size_t num_tes
 
 			if (test_suite__num_test_cases(child->test) > 1 &&
 			    last_suite_printed != child->suite_num) {
-				pr_info("%3d: %-*s:\n", child->suite_num + 1, width,
+				pr_info("%3d: %-*.*s:\n", child->suite_num + 1,
+					width, width,
 					test_description(child->test, -1));
 				last_suite_printed = child->suite_num;
 			}
@@ -1296,7 +1341,9 @@ static int __cmd_test(struct test_suite **suites, int argc, const char *argv[],
 
 			if (intlist__find(skiplist, curr_suite + 1)) {
 				if (pass == 1) {
-					pr_info("%3d: %-*s:", curr_suite + 1, width,
+					int max_width = get_max_desc_width(width);
+
+					pr_info("%3d: %-*.*s:", curr_suite + 1, max_width, max_width,
 						test_description(*t, -1));
 					color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW,
 						      " Skip (user override)\n");
-- 
2.54.0.1136.gdb2ca164c4-goog

[PATCH v1 00/12] perf tests: Enhancements, speedups, and flakiness fixes

[Ian Rogers]

This patch series introduces a comprehensive set of improvements to the perf
test suite, focusing on execution speed, reliability, and correctness.

It contains the following key updates:
1. Speed optimizations for shell tests (lock contention, off-cpu profiling,
   metrics validation) by scaling down workload durations and using lighter
   system-wide defaults.
2. Fixes for test flakiness in branch stack sampling, BPF counters on hybrid
   systems, Python JIT dump profiling, and trace record/replay.
3. A new robust retry helper (perf_record_with_retry) to ensure reliable
   recording of intermittent events in slow or virtualized environments.
4. Support for sub-second durations in noploop and thloop workloads to
   accelerate tests that only require brief sampling windows.
5. Fixes for terminal width truncation during parallel test execution, ensuring
   the progress output does not wrap or corrupt the screen when test names
   exceed the terminal width (including skipped tests).
6. Restrictions on core PMU bypass parsing to correctly enforce the
   --pmu-filter option.

The combined changes drastically reduce the total runtime of the test suite
while improving the stability of hardware-dependent and sampling-based tests.

Ian Rogers (12):
  perf parse-events: Restrict core PMU bypass to --cputype option
  perf test: Truncate test description to fit terminal width
  perf tests workloads: Support sub-second durations in noploop and
    thloop
  perf tests: Add robust record retry helper and use subsecond workloads
  perf tests: Skip metrics validation if system-wide recording lacks
    permission
  perf tests: Fix Python JIT dump profiling test failure
  perf tests: Fix flakiness in trace record and replay test
  perf tests: Fix flakiness in BPF counters test on hybrid systems
  perf tests: Fix flakiness in branch stack sampling tests
  perf tests: Speed up off-cpu profiling tests
  perf tests: Speed up lock contention analysis shell test
  perf tests: Speed up metrics checking shell tests

 tools/perf/builtin-stat.c                     |   2 +
 tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c               |  95 +++++++---
 tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c               |  11 +-
 tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c                 |   6 +-
 tools/perf/tests/shell/jitdump-python.sh      |  66 ++++---
 tools/perf/tests/shell/kvm.sh                 |  61 ++++---
 .../tests/shell/lib/perf_metric_validation.py |  11 +-
 tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh     |  52 ++++++
 tools/perf/tests/shell/lock_contention.sh     |  30 +--
 tools/perf/tests/shell/pipe_test.sh           |   4 +-
 tools/perf/tests/shell/record.sh              | 172 +++++++++---------
 tools/perf/tests/shell/record_lbr.sh          |  50 +++--
 tools/perf/tests/shell/record_offcpu.sh       |  12 +-
 tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_all_metrics.sh    |  65 ++++---
 tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_all_pfm.sh        |   2 +-
 tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_bpf_counters.sh   |  27 ++-
 tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_metrics_values.sh |   9 +-
 tools/perf/tests/shell/test_brstack.sh        |   6 +-
 tools/perf/tests/shell/trace_record_replay.sh |  18 +-
 tools/perf/tests/workloads/noploop.c          |  15 +-
 tools/perf/tests/workloads/thloop.c           |  14 +-
 tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c                 |   4 +-
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.c                |  22 ++-
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.h                |  17 +-
 24 files changed, 494 insertions(+), 277 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh

-- 
2.54.0.1136.gdb2ca164c4-goog

[PATCH v1 01/12] perf parse-events: Restrict core PMU bypass to --cputype option

[Ian Rogers]

Commit b1c5efbfd92e ("perf parse-events: Remove hard coded legacy hardware
and cache parsing") introduced a bypass to PMU filtering to prevent uncore PMUs
from being filtered out during event parsing, which was required for resolving
`duration_time` and `uncore_freq` when running with `--cputype`. However, this
bypass was active whenever `pmu_filter` was set, which also incorrectly bypassed
filtering for the `--pmu-filter` option.

Introduce a `cputype_filter` boolean flag in `parse_events_state` and
`parse_events_option_args` to distinguish filtering initiated by `--cputype`
from that initiated by `--pmu-filter`. Restrict the core-only check in
`parse_events__filter_pmu()` to when `cputype_filter` is true.

Fixes: b1c5efbfd92e ("perf parse-events: Remove hard coded legacy hardware and cache parsing")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/builtin-stat.c       |  2 ++
 tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c | 11 +++++++----
 tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c   |  6 ++++--
 tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c   |  4 +++-
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.c  | 22 ++++++++++++++--------
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.h  | 17 +++++++++++------
 6 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
index a04466ea3b0a..cc682740dccb 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,7 @@ static int parse_cputype(const struct option *opt,
 		return -1;
 	}
 	parse_events_option_args.pmu_filter = pmu->name;
+	parse_events_option_args.cputype_filter = true;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1226,6 +1227,7 @@ static int parse_pmu_filter(const struct option *opt,
 	}
 
 	parse_events_option_args.pmu_filter = str;
+	parse_events_option_args.cputype_filter = false;
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c
index 05c3e899b425..2cbe81b9c886 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c
@@ -2556,8 +2556,10 @@ static int test_event(const struct evlist_test *e)
 		return TEST_FAIL;
 	}
 	parse_events_error__init(&err);
-	ret = __parse_events(evlist, e->name, /*pmu_filter=*/NULL, &err, /*fake_pmu=*/false,
-			     /*warn_if_reordered=*/true, /*fake_tp=*/true);
+	ret = __parse_events(evlist, e->name, /*pmu_filter=*/NULL,
+			     /*cputype_filter=*/false, &err, /*fake_pmu=*/false,
+			     /*warn_if_reordered=*/true,
+			     /*fake_tp=*/true);
 	if (ret) {
 		pr_debug("failed to parse event '%s', err %d\n", e->name, ret);
 		parse_events_error__print(&err, e->name);
@@ -2584,8 +2586,9 @@ static int test_event_fake_pmu(const char *str)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	parse_events_error__init(&err);
-	ret = __parse_events(evlist, str, /*pmu_filter=*/NULL, &err,
-			     /*fake_pmu=*/true, /*warn_if_reordered=*/true,
+	ret = __parse_events(evlist, str, /*pmu_filter=*/NULL,
+			     /*cputype_filter=*/false, &err, /*fake_pmu=*/true,
+			     /*warn_if_reordered=*/true,
 			     /*fake_tp=*/true);
 	if (ret) {
 		pr_debug("failed to parse event '%s', err %d\n",
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c b/tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c
index fd5630f0a13c..962bc101e967 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c
@@ -794,8 +794,10 @@ static int check_parse_id(const char *id, struct parse_events_error *error)
 	for (cur = strchr(dup, '@') ; cur; cur = strchr(++cur, '@'))
 		*cur = '/';
 
-	ret = __parse_events(evlist, dup, /*pmu_filter=*/NULL, error, /*fake_pmu=*/true,
-			     /*warn_if_reordered=*/true, /*fake_tp=*/false);
+	ret = __parse_events(evlist, dup, /*pmu_filter=*/NULL,
+			     /*cputype_filter=*/false, error, /*fake_pmu=*/true,
+			     /*warn_if_reordered=*/true,
+			     /*fake_tp=*/false);
 	free(dup);
 
 	evlist__delete(evlist);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
index c2ce3e53aaee..e9854d7bf07a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
@@ -1317,7 +1317,9 @@ static int parse_ids(bool metric_no_merge, bool fake_pmu,
 	pr_debug("Parsing metric events '%s'\n", events.buf);
 	parse_events_error__init(&parse_error);
 	ret = __parse_events(parsed_evlist, events.buf, filter_pmu,
-			     &parse_error, fake_pmu, /*warn_if_reordered=*/false,
+			     /*cputype_filter=*/filter_pmu != NULL,
+			     &parse_error, fake_pmu,
+			     /*warn_if_reordered=*/false,
 			     /*fake_tp=*/false);
 	if (ret) {
 		parse_events_error__print(&parse_error, events.buf);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
index 943569e82b82..9f64d5197b8a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
@@ -429,6 +429,9 @@ bool parse_events__filter_pmu(const struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 	if (parse_state->pmu_filter == NULL)
 		return false;
 
+	if (parse_state->cputype_filter && !pmu->is_core)
+		return false;
+
 	return perf_pmu__wildcard_match(pmu, parse_state->pmu_filter) == 0;
 }
 
@@ -2288,18 +2291,20 @@ static int parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups(struct list_head *list)
 	return (idx_changed || num_leaders != orig_num_leaders) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
-int __parse_events(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str, const char *pmu_filter,
+int __parse_events(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str,
+		   const char *pmu_filter, bool cputype_filter,
 		   struct parse_events_error *err, bool fake_pmu,
 		   bool warn_if_reordered, bool fake_tp)
 {
 	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
-		.list	  = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list),
-		.idx	  = evlist->core.nr_entries,
-		.error	  = err,
-		.stoken	  = PE_START_EVENTS,
+		.list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list),
+		.idx = evlist->core.nr_entries,
+		.error = err,
+		.stoken = PE_START_EVENTS,
 		.fake_pmu = fake_pmu,
-		.fake_tp  = fake_tp,
+		.fake_tp = fake_tp,
 		.pmu_filter = pmu_filter,
+		.cputype_filter = cputype_filter,
 		.match_legacy_cache_terms = true,
 	};
 	int ret, ret2;
@@ -2518,8 +2523,9 @@ int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
 	int ret;
 
 	parse_events_error__init(&err);
-	ret = __parse_events(*args->evlistp, str, args->pmu_filter, &err,
-			     /*fake_pmu=*/false, /*warn_if_reordered=*/true,
+	ret = __parse_events(*args->evlistp, str, args->pmu_filter,
+			     args->cputype_filter, &err, /*fake_pmu=*/false,
+			     /*warn_if_reordered=*/true,
 			     /*fake_tp=*/false);
 
 	if (ret) {
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
index 3577ab213730..b14c832b03a1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
@@ -26,20 +26,23 @@ const char *event_type(size_t type);
 struct parse_events_option_args {
 	struct evlist **evlistp;
 	const char *pmu_filter;
+	bool cputype_filter;
 };
 int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset);
 int parse_events_option_new_evlist(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset);
-__attribute__((nonnull(1, 2, 4)))
-int __parse_events(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str, const char *pmu_filter,
-		   struct parse_events_error *error, bool fake_pmu,
-		   bool warn_if_reordered, bool fake_tp);
+__attribute__((nonnull(1, 2, 5))) int
+__parse_events(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str, const char *pmu_filter,
+	       bool cputype_filter, struct parse_events_error *error,
+	       bool fake_pmu, bool warn_if_reordered, bool fake_tp);
 
 __attribute__((nonnull(1, 2, 3)))
 static inline int parse_events(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str,
 			       struct parse_events_error *err)
 {
-	return __parse_events(evlist, str, /*pmu_filter=*/NULL, err, /*fake_pmu=*/false,
-			      /*warn_if_reordered=*/true, /*fake_tp=*/false);
+	return __parse_events(evlist, str, /*pmu_filter=*/NULL,
+			      /*cputype_filter=*/false, err, /*fake_pmu=*/false,
+			      /*warn_if_reordered=*/true,
+			      /*fake_tp=*/false);
 }
 
 int parse_event(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str);
@@ -161,6 +164,8 @@ struct parse_events_state {
 	bool			   fake_tp;
 	/* If non-null, when wildcard matching only match the given PMU. */
 	const char		  *pmu_filter;
+	/* If true, the pmu_filter was set by --cputype option. */
+	bool cputype_filter;
 	/* Should PE_LEGACY_NAME tokens be generated for config terms? */
 	bool			   match_legacy_cache_terms;
 	/* Were multiple PMUs scanned to find events? */
-- 
2.54.0.1136.gdb2ca164c4-goog

[PATCH v1 02/12] perf test: Truncate test description to fit terminal width

[Ian Rogers]

The parallel test harness uses the carriage return delete escape sequence
`PERF_COLOR_DELETE_LINE` ("\033[A\33[2K\r") to erase and update the
"Running (X active)" progress lines.

However, if a test description is longer than the terminal width, the line
wraps around. When this happens, the cursor up escape sequence `\033[A` only
moves the cursor to the last wrapped row, leaving the top half of the description
printed on the previous line. This leads to name duplication and output corruption
spilling over multiple rows on consoles narrower than the maximum description length
(e.g., 101 columns wide).

Fix this by dynamically querying the terminal width using `get_term_dimensions`
and truncating the printed test descriptions using the `%-*.*s` printf format.
We reserve 35 characters for prefix, status, and spacing metrics to guarantee
the progress line never wraps.

Fixes: 0e036dcad4e6 ("perf test: Display number of active running tests")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c | 95 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c b/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
index afc06cec4954..51484e84d7c1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
@@ -10,35 +10,39 @@
 #ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE_SUPPORT
 #include <execinfo.h>
 #endif
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
 #include <setjmp.h>
-#include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
 #include <dirent.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/zalloc.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include <subcmd/run-command.h>
+
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "color.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "debug.h"
 #include "hist.h"
 #include "intlist.h"
-#include "tests.h"
-#include "debug.h"
-#include "color.h"
-#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
-#include <subcmd/run-command.h>
 #include "string2.h"
 #include "symbol.h"
+#include "tests-scripts.h"
+#include "tests.h"
 #include "util/rlimit.h"
 #include "util/strbuf.h"
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/string.h>
-#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
-#include <linux/zalloc.h>
-
-#include "tests-scripts.h"
+#include "util/term.h"
 
 static const char *junit_filename;
 static struct strbuf junit_xml_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -413,19 +417,52 @@ static char *xml_escape(const char *str)
 	return res ? res : strdup("");
 }
 
+static int get_max_desc_width(int width)
+{
+	struct winsize ws;
+	int cols = 80;
+	int max_desc_width;
+
+	get_term_dimensions(&ws);
+	if (ws.ws_col > 0)
+		cols = ws.ws_col;
+
+	/*
+	 * Limit description width to fit on a single line. We subtract 35
+	 * columns of headroom to allocate space for:
+	 * - The suite index prefix: e.g. " 10.100:" (9 characters).
+	 * - The colon separator and spaces: " : " (3 characters).
+	 * - The longest status results: e.g. "Skip (some metrics failed)" (26 characters)
+	 *   or "Running (XX active)" (20 characters).
+	 *
+	 * A minimum description width of 10 is enforced to ensure names are
+	 * legible even on very narrow consoles.
+	 */
+	max_desc_width = cols - 35;
+	if (max_desc_width < 10)
+		max_desc_width = 10;
+
+	return width > max_desc_width ? max_desc_width : width;
+}
+
 static int print_test_result(struct test_suite *t, int curr_suite, int curr_test_case,
 			     int result, int width, int running,
 			     const char *err_output, double elapsed)
 {
+	width = get_max_desc_width(width);
+
 	if (test_suite__num_test_cases(t) > 1) {
 		char prefix[32];
 		int len = snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "%3d.%1d:",
 				   curr_suite + 1, curr_test_case + 1);
 		int subw = len >= 4 ? width + 4 - len : width;
 
-		pr_info("%s %-*s:", prefix, subw, test_description(t, curr_test_case));
-	} else
-		pr_info("%3d: %-*s:", curr_suite + 1, width, test_description(t, curr_test_case));
+		pr_info("%s %-*.*s:", prefix, subw, subw,
+			test_description(t, curr_test_case));
+	} else {
+		pr_info("%3d: %-*.*s:", curr_suite + 1, width, width,
+			test_description(t, curr_test_case));
+	}
 
 	switch (result) {
 	case TEST_RUNNING:
@@ -695,6 +732,7 @@ static void finish_test(struct child_test **child_tests, int running_test, int c
 	int ret;
 	struct timespec end_time;
 	double elapsed;
+	width = get_max_desc_width(width);
 
 	if (child_test == NULL) {
 		/* Test wasn't started. */
@@ -709,7 +747,8 @@ static void finish_test(struct child_test **child_tests, int running_test, int c
 	 * sub test names.
 	 */
 	if (test_suite__num_test_cases(t) > 1 && curr_test_case == 0)
-		pr_info("%3d: %-*s:\n", curr_suite + 1, width, test_description(t, -1));
+		pr_info("%3d: %-*.*s:\n", curr_suite + 1, width, width,
+			test_description(t, -1));
 
 	/*
 	 * Busy loop reading from the child's stdout/stderr that are set to be
@@ -917,6 +956,8 @@ static int finish_tests_parallel(struct child_test **child_tests, size_t num_tes
 	int last_suite_printed = -1;
 	sigset_t set, oldset;
 
+	width = get_max_desc_width(width);
+
 	sigemptyset(&set);
 	sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
 	sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
@@ -985,8 +1026,11 @@ static int finish_tests_parallel(struct child_test **child_tests, size_t num_tes
 			if (next_child) {
 				if (test_suite__num_test_cases(next_child->test) > 1 &&
 				    last_suite_printed != next_child->suite_num) {
-					pr_info("%3d: %-*s:\n", next_child->suite_num + 1, width,
-						test_description(next_child->test, -1));
+					pr_info("%3d: %-*.*s:\n",
+						next_child->suite_num + 1,
+						width, width,
+						test_description(
+							next_child->test, -1));
 					last_suite_printed = next_child->suite_num;
 				}
 				print_test_result(next_child->test, next_child->suite_num,
@@ -1049,7 +1093,8 @@ static int finish_tests_parallel(struct child_test **child_tests, size_t num_tes
 
 			if (test_suite__num_test_cases(child->test) > 1 &&
 			    last_suite_printed != child->suite_num) {
-				pr_info("%3d: %-*s:\n", child->suite_num + 1, width,
+				pr_info("%3d: %-*.*s:\n", child->suite_num + 1,
+					width, width,
 					test_description(child->test, -1));
 				last_suite_printed = child->suite_num;
 			}
@@ -1296,7 +1341,9 @@ static int __cmd_test(struct test_suite **suites, int argc, const char *argv[],
 
 			if (intlist__find(skiplist, curr_suite + 1)) {
 				if (pass == 1) {
-					pr_info("%3d: %-*s:", curr_suite + 1, width,
+					int max_width = get_max_desc_width(width);
+
+					pr_info("%3d: %-*.*s:", curr_suite + 1, max_width, max_width,
 						test_description(*t, -1));
 					color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW,
 						      " Skip (user override)\n");
-- 
2.54.0.1136.gdb2ca164c4-goog

[PATCH v1 03/12] perf tests workloads: Support sub-second durations in noploop and thloop

[Ian Rogers]

Currently, the noploop and thloop workloads only support sleep durations
in integer seconds because they parse the argument using atoi() and use
alarm() for timer signaling.

To support much shorter execution times in tests (speeding up test suites
and allowing faster retries), change the input parsing to use atof() for
double floating-point seconds. Use ualarm() for fractional durations less
than 1.0 seconds, and fall back to alarm() for durations of 1.0 second or more.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/tests/workloads/noploop.c | 15 ++++++++++++---
 tools/perf/tests/workloads/thloop.c  | 14 +++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/workloads/noploop.c b/tools/perf/tests/workloads/noploop.c
index 656e472e6188..3fcba5ceaa3d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/workloads/noploop.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/workloads/noploop.c
@@ -15,15 +15,24 @@ static void sighandler(int sig __maybe_unused)
 
 static int noploop(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	int sec = 1;
+	double sec = 1.0;
 
 	pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), "perf-noploop");
 	if (argc > 0)
-		sec = atoi(argv[0]);
+		sec = atof(argv[0]);
+
+	if (sec <= 0.0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error: seconds (%f) must be > 0\n", sec);
+		return 1;
+	}
 
 	signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
 	signal(SIGALRM, sighandler);
-	alarm(sec);
+
+	if (sec < 1.0)
+		ualarm((useconds_t)(sec * 1000000.0), 0);
+	else
+		alarm((unsigned int)sec);
 
 	while (!done)
 		continue;
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/workloads/thloop.c b/tools/perf/tests/workloads/thloop.c
index bd8168f883fb..bed3047fe9c2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/workloads/thloop.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/workloads/thloop.c
@@ -31,14 +31,15 @@ static void *thfunc(void *arg)
 
 static int thloop(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	int nt = 2, sec = 1, err = 1;
+	int nt = 2, err = 1;
+	double sec = 1.0;
 	pthread_t *thread_list = NULL;
 
 	if (argc > 0)
-		sec = atoi(argv[0]);
+		sec = atof(argv[0]);
 
-	if (sec <= 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Error: seconds (%d) must be >= 1\n", sec);
+	if (sec <= 0.0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error: seconds (%f) must be > 0\n", sec);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -67,7 +68,10 @@ static int thloop(int argc, const char **argv)
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
-	alarm(sec);
+	if (sec < 1.0)
+		ualarm((useconds_t)(sec * 1000000.0), 0);
+	else
+		alarm((unsigned int)sec);
 	test_loop();
 	err = 0;
 out:
-- 
2.54.0.1136.gdb2ca164c4-goog

[PATCH v1 04/12] perf tests: Add robust record retry helper and use subsecond workloads

[Ian Rogers]

Introduce `perf_record_with_retry` and `perf_record_cleanup` in a shared
library `tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh` to prevent record test failures
caused by transient recording or workload delays.

Update `record.sh`, `record_lbr.sh`, `pipe_test.sh`, `kvm.sh`, and
`stat_all_pfm.sh` to use this robust record retry logic. These tests now
start with very short durations (e.g. 0.01 seconds) and scale up if the
initial recording failed to capture samples, significantly improving test
execution speed on success while remaining resilient to slow systems.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/tests/shell/kvm.sh             |  61 +++++---
 tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh |  47 ++++++
 tools/perf/tests/shell/pipe_test.sh       |   4 +-
 tools/perf/tests/shell/record.sh          | 172 +++++++++++-----------
 tools/perf/tests/shell/record_lbr.sh      |  50 +++++--
 tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_all_pfm.sh    |   2 +-
 6 files changed, 208 insertions(+), 128 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/kvm.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/kvm.sh
index f88e859025c4..255250ddba5c 100755
--- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/kvm.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/kvm.sh
@@ -39,17 +39,26 @@ skip() {
 test_kvm_stat() {
 	echo "Testing perf kvm stat"
 
-	echo "Recording kvm events for pid ${qemu_pid}..."
-	if ! perf kvm stat record -p "${qemu_pid}" -o "${perfdata}" sleep 1; then
-		echo "Failed to record kvm events"
-		err=1
-		return
-	fi
+	local duration
+	local success=false
+	for duration in 1 2 4 8; do
+		echo "Recording kvm events for pid ${qemu_pid} (duration ${duration}s)..."
+		rm -f "${perfdata}" "${perfdata}".old
+		if ! perf kvm stat record -p "${qemu_pid}" -o "${perfdata}" sleep ${duration} >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+			echo "perf kvm stat record failed, retrying..."
+			continue
+		fi
 
-	echo "Reporting kvm events..."
-	if ! perf kvm -i "${perfdata}" stat report 2>&1 | grep -q "VM-EXIT"; then
+		if [ -e "${perfdata}" ] && perf kvm -i "${perfdata}" stat report 2>&1 | grep -q "VM-EXIT"; then
+			success=true
+			break
+		fi
+		echo "No VM-EXIT events found, retrying..."
+	done
+
+	if [ "$success" = false ]; then
 		echo "Failed to find VM-EXIT in report"
-		perf kvm -i "${perfdata}" stat report 2>&1
+		perf kvm -i "${perfdata}" stat report 2>&1 || true
 		err=1
 		return
 	fi
@@ -60,22 +69,28 @@ test_kvm_stat() {
 test_kvm_record_report() {
 	echo "Testing perf kvm record/report"
 
-	echo "Recording kvm profile for pid ${qemu_pid}..."
-	# Use --host to avoid needing guest symbols/mounts for this simple test
-	# We just want to verify the command runs and produces data
-	# We run in background and kill it because 'perf kvm record' appends options
-	# after the command, which breaks 'sleep' (e.g. it gets '-e cycles').
-	perf kvm --host record -p "${qemu_pid}" -o "${perfdata}" &
-	rec_pid=$!
-	sleep 1
-	kill -INT "${rec_pid}"
-	wait "${rec_pid}" || true
+	local duration
+	local success=false
+	for duration in 1 2 4 8; do
+		echo "Recording kvm profile for pid ${qemu_pid} (duration ${duration}s)..."
+		rm -f "${perfdata}" "${perfdata}".old
+
+		perf kvm --host record -p "${qemu_pid}" -o "${perfdata}" &
+		local rec_pid=$!
+		sleep ${duration}
+		kill -INT "${rec_pid}"
+		wait "${rec_pid}" || true
+
+		if [ -e "${perfdata}" ] && perf kvm -i "${perfdata}" report --stdio 2>&1 | grep -q "Event count"; then
+			success=true
+			break
+		fi
+		echo "No samples or report failed, retrying..."
+	done
 
-	echo "Reporting kvm profile..."
-	# Check for some standard output from report
-	if ! perf kvm -i "${perfdata}" report --stdio 2>&1 | grep -q "Event count"; then
+	if [ "$success" = false ]; then
 		echo "Failed to report kvm profile"
-		perf kvm -i "${perfdata}" report --stdio 2>&1
+		perf kvm -i "${perfdata}" report --stdio 2>&1 || true
 		err=1
 		return
 	fi
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c5de25244770
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+perf_record_with_retry() {
+  local perfdata="$1"
+  local check_cmd="$2"
+  local testprog_base="$3"
+  shift 3
+
+  local logfile
+  logfile="/tmp/__perf_record_retry.$(id -u).$BASHPID.log"
+
+  # Save the e flag state and disable it
+  local save_e
+  if [[ $- == *e* ]]; then
+    save_e="set -e"
+  else
+    save_e="set +e"
+  fi
+  set +e
+
+  local duration
+  local first_run=true
+  local ret=1
+  for duration in 0.01 0.1 0.3 1.0 2.0; do
+    rm -f "${perfdata}" "${perfdata}".old
+    perf record "$@" -o "${perfdata}" ${testprog_base} ${duration} > "$logfile" 2>&1
+    local record_exit=$?
+
+    if [ "$first_run" = true ] && [ $record_exit -ne 0 ]; then
+      ret=2
+      break
+    fi
+    first_run=false
+
+    if [ -e "${perfdata}" ] && eval "${check_cmd}"; then
+      ret=0
+      break
+    fi
+  done
+
+  eval "$save_e"
+  return $ret
+}
+
+perf_record_cleanup() {
+  rm -f /tmp/__perf_record_retry.$(id -u).$BASHPID.log
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/pipe_test.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/pipe_test.sh
index e459aa99a951..ce68d850c983 100755
--- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/pipe_test.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/pipe_test.sh
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ skip_test_missing_symbol ${sym}
 
 data=$(mktemp /tmp/perf.data.XXXXXX)
 data2=$(mktemp /tmp/perf.data2.XXXXXX)
-prog="perf test -w noploop"
-[ "$(uname -m)" = "s390x" ] && prog="$prog 3"
+prog="perf test -w noploop 0.1"
+[ "$(uname -m)" = "s390x" ] && prog="perf test -w noploop 3"
 err=0
 
 set -e
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/record.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/record.sh
index 7cb81cf3444a..382e7ee02eb8 100755
--- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/record.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/record.sh
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-# perf record tests (exclusive)
+# perf record tests
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 set -e
 
 shelldir=$(dirname "$0")
+. "${shelldir}"/lib/perf_record.sh
+
+
 # shellcheck source=lib/waiting.sh
 . "${shelldir}"/lib/waiting.sh
 
@@ -39,6 +42,7 @@ cleanup() {
   rm -f "${perfdata}"
   rm -f "${perfdata}".old
   rm -f "${script_output}"
+  perf_record_cleanup
 
   trap - EXIT TERM INT
 }
@@ -50,22 +54,19 @@ trap_cleanup() {
 }
 trap trap_cleanup EXIT TERM INT
 
+check_per_thread() {
+  perf report -i "${perfdata}" -q | grep -q "${testsym}"
+}
+
 test_per_thread() {
   echo "Basic --per-thread mode test"
-  if ! perf record -o /dev/null --quiet ${testprog} 2> /dev/null
-  then
+  local ret=0
+  perf_record_with_retry "${perfdata}" "check_per_thread" "perf test -w thloop" --per-thread || ret=$?
+  if [ $ret -eq 2 ]; then
     echo "Per-thread record [Skipped event not supported]"
     return
-  fi
-  if ! perf record --per-thread -o "${perfdata}" ${testprog} 2> /dev/null
-  then
-    echo "Per-thread record [Failed record]"
-    err=1
-    return
-  fi
-  if ! perf report -i "${perfdata}" -q | grep -q "${testsym}"
-  then
-    echo "Per-thread record [Failed missing output]"
+  elif [ $ret -eq 1 ]; then
+    echo "Per-thread record [Failed record or missing output]"
     err=1
     return
   fi
@@ -96,6 +97,10 @@ test_per_thread() {
   echo "Basic --per-thread mode test [Success]"
 }
 
+check_register_capture() {
+  perf script -F ip,sym,iregs -i "${perfdata}" 2>/dev/null | grep -q "DI:"
+}
+
 test_register_capture() {
   echo "Register capture test"
   if ! perf list pmu | grep -q 'br_inst_retired.near_call'
@@ -108,11 +113,12 @@ test_register_capture() {
     echo "Register capture test [Skipped missing registers]"
     return
   fi
-  if ! perf record -o - --intr-regs=di,r8,dx,cx -e br_inst_retired.near_call \
-    -c 1000 --per-thread ${testprog} 2> /dev/null \
-    | perf script -F ip,sym,iregs -i - 2> /dev/null \
-    | grep -q "DI:"
-  then
+
+  local ret=0
+  perf_record_with_retry "${perfdata}" "check_register_capture" "perf test -w thloop" \
+    --intr-regs=di,r8,dx,cx -e br_inst_retired.near_call -c 1000 --per-thread || ret=$?
+
+  if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
     echo "Register capture test [Failed missing output]"
     err=1
     return
@@ -120,65 +126,65 @@ test_register_capture() {
   echo "Register capture test [Success]"
 }
 
+check_system_wide() {
+  perf report -i "${perfdata}" -q | grep -q "${testsym}"
+}
+
 test_system_wide() {
   echo "Basic --system-wide mode test"
-  if ! perf record -aB --synth=no -o "${perfdata}" ${testprog} 2> /dev/null
-  then
+  local ret=0
+  perf_record_with_retry "${perfdata}" "check_system_wide" "perf test -w thloop" -aB --synth=no || ret=$?
+  if [ $ret -eq 2 ]; then
     echo "System-wide record [Skipped not supported]"
     return
-  fi
-  if ! perf report -i "${perfdata}" -q | grep -q "${testsym}"
-  then
+  elif [ $ret -eq 1 ]; then
     echo "System-wide record [Failed missing output]"
     err=1
     return
   fi
-  if ! perf record -aB --synth=no -e cpu-clock,cs --threads=cpu \
-    -o "${perfdata}" ${testprog} 2> /dev/null
-  then
-    echo "System-wide record [Failed record --threads option]"
-    err=1
-    return
-  fi
-  if ! perf report -i "${perfdata}" -q | grep -q "${testsym}"
-  then
-    echo "System-wide record [Failed --threads missing output]"
+
+  ret=0
+  perf_record_with_retry "${perfdata}" "check_system_wide" "perf test -w thloop" \
+    -aB --synth=no -e cpu-clock,cs --threads=cpu || ret=$?
+  if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
+    echo "System-wide record [Failed record --threads option or missing output]"
     err=1
     return
   fi
   echo "Basic --system-wide mode test [Success]"
 }
 
+check_workload() {
+  perf report -i "${perfdata}" -q | grep -q "${testsym}"
+}
+
 test_workload() {
   echo "Basic target workload test"
-  if ! perf record -o "${perfdata}" ${testprog} 2> /dev/null
-  then
-    echo "Workload record [Failed record]"
+  local ret=0
+  perf_record_with_retry "${perfdata}" "check_workload" "perf test -w thloop" || ret=$?
+  if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
+    echo "Workload record [Failed record or missing output]"
     err=1
     return
   fi
-  if ! perf report -i "${perfdata}" -q | grep -q "${testsym}"
-  then
-    echo "Workload record [Failed missing output]"
-    err=1
-    return
-  fi
-  if ! perf record -e cpu-clock,cs --threads=package \
-    -o "${perfdata}" ${testprog} 2> /dev/null
-  then
-    echo "Workload record [Failed record --threads option]"
-    err=1
-    return
-  fi
-  if ! perf report -i "${perfdata}" -q | grep -q "${testsym}"
-  then
-    echo "Workload record [Failed --threads missing output]"
+
+  ret=0
+  perf_record_with_retry "${perfdata}" "check_workload" "perf test -w thloop" \
+    -e cpu-clock,cs --threads=package || ret=$?
+  if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
+    echo "Workload record [Failed record --threads option or missing output]"
     err=1
     return
   fi
   echo "Basic target workload test [Success]"
 }
 
+check_branch_counter() {
+  perf report -i "${perfdata}" -D -q 2>/dev/null | grep -q "$br_cntr_output" && \
+  perf script -i "${perfdata}" -F +brstackinsn,+brcntr 2>/dev/null | \
+    grep -q "$br_cntr_script_output"
+}
+
 test_branch_counter() {
   echo "Branch counter test"
   # Check if the branch counter feature is supported
@@ -190,67 +196,61 @@ test_branch_counter() {
       return
     fi
   done
-  if ! perf record -o "${perfdata}" -e "{branches:p,instructions}" -j any,counter ${testprog} 2> /dev/null
-  then
-    echo "Branch counter record test [Failed record]"
-    err=1
-    return
-  fi
-  if ! perf report -i "${perfdata}" -D -q | grep -q "$br_cntr_output"
-  then
-    echo "Branch counter report test [Failed missing output]"
-    err=1
-    return
-  fi
-  if ! perf script -i "${perfdata}" -F +brstackinsn,+brcntr | grep -q "$br_cntr_script_output"
-  then
-    echo " Branch counter script test [Failed missing output]"
+  local ret=0
+  perf_record_with_retry "${perfdata}" "check_branch_counter" "perf test -w thloop" \
+    -e "{branches:p,instructions}" -j any,counter || ret=$?
+  if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
+    echo "Branch counter test [Failed record or missing output]"
     err=1
     return
   fi
   echo "Branch counter test [Success]"
 }
 
+check_cgroup() {
+  perf report -i "${perfdata}" -D 2>/dev/null | grep -q "CGROUP" && \
+  perf script -i "${perfdata}" -F cgroup 2>/dev/null | grep -q -v "unknown"
+}
+
 test_cgroup() {
   echo "Cgroup sampling test"
-  if ! perf record -aB --synth=cgroup --all-cgroups -o "${perfdata}" ${testprog} 2> /dev/null
-  then
+  local ret=0
+  perf_record_with_retry "${perfdata}" "check_cgroup" "perf test -w thloop" \
+    -aB --synth=cgroup --all-cgroups || ret=$?
+  if [ $ret -eq 2 ]; then
     echo "Cgroup sampling [Skipped not supported]"
     return
-  fi
-  if ! perf report -i "${perfdata}" -D | grep -q "CGROUP"
-  then
+  elif [ $ret -eq 1 ]; then
     echo "Cgroup sampling [Failed missing output]"
     err=1
     return
   fi
-  if ! perf script -i "${perfdata}" -F cgroup | grep -q -v "unknown"
-  then
-    echo "Cgroup sampling [Failed cannot resolve cgroup names]"
-    err=1
-    return
-  fi
   echo "Cgroup sampling test [Success]"
 }
 
+check_uid() {
+  perf report -i "${perfdata}" -q | grep -q "${testsym}"
+}
+
 test_uid() {
   echo "Uid sampling test"
-  if ! perf record -aB --synth=no --uid "$(id -u)" -o "${perfdata}" ${testprog} \
-    > "${script_output}" 2>&1
-  then
-    if grep -q "libbpf.*EPERM" "${script_output}"
+  local logfile
+  logfile="/tmp/__perf_record_retry.$(id -u).$BASHPID.log"
+  local ret=0
+  perf_record_with_retry "${perfdata}" "check_uid" "perf test -w thloop" \
+    -aB --synth=no --uid "$(id -u)" || ret=$?
+  if [ $ret -eq 2 ]; then
+    if grep -q -E "libbpf.*EPERM|Access to performance monitoring|Permission denied|Failure to open any events" \
+      "$logfile"
     then
       echo "Uid sampling [Skipped permissions]"
       return
     else
       echo "Uid sampling [Failed to record]"
       err=1
-      # cat "${script_output}"
       return
     fi
-  fi
-  if ! perf report -i "${perfdata}" -q | grep -q "${testsym}"
-  then
+  elif [ $ret -eq 1 ]; then
     echo "Uid sampling [Failed missing output]"
     err=1
     return
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/record_lbr.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/record_lbr.sh
index 78a02e90ece1..78899a54589c 100755
--- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/record_lbr.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/record_lbr.sh
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-# perf record LBR tests (exclusive)
+# perf record LBR tests
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 set -e
 
+shelldir=$(dirname "$0")
+. "${shelldir}"/lib/perf_record.sh
+
 ParanoidAndNotRoot() {
   [ "$(id -u)" != 0 ] && [ "$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid)" -gt $1 ]
 }
@@ -22,6 +25,7 @@ cleanup() {
   rm -rf "${perfdata}"
   rm -rf "${perfdata}".old
   rm -rf "${perfdata}".txt
+  perf_record_cleanup
 
   trap - EXIT TERM INT
 }
@@ -34,22 +38,28 @@ trap_cleanup() {
 trap trap_cleanup EXIT TERM INT
 
 
+check_lbr_callgraph() {
+  perf report --stitch-lbr -i "${perfdata}" > "${perfdata}".txt 2>&1
+}
+
 lbr_callgraph_test() {
   test="LBR callgraph"
 
   echo "$test"
-  if ! perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -o "${perfdata}" perf test -w thloop
-  then
+  set +e
+  perf_record_with_retry "${perfdata}" "check_lbr_callgraph" "perf test -w thloop" \
+    -e cycles --call-graph lbr
+  local ret=$?
+  set -e
+
+  if [ $ret -eq 2 ]; then
     echo "$test [Failed support missing]"
     if [ $err -eq 0 ]
     then
       err=2
     fi
     return
-  fi
-
-  if ! perf report --stitch-lbr -i "${perfdata}" > "${perfdata}".txt
-  then
+  elif [ $ret -eq 1 ]; then
     cat "${perfdata}".txt
     echo "$test [Failed in perf report]"
     err=1
@@ -59,6 +69,12 @@ lbr_callgraph_test() {
   echo "$test [Success]"
 }
 
+check_lbr_samples() {
+  local out
+  out=$(perf report -D -i "${perfdata}" 2> /dev/null | grep -A1 'PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE')
+  [ "$(echo "$out" | grep -c 'PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE' || true)" -gt 0 ]
+}
+
 lbr_test() {
   local branch_flags=$1
   local test="LBR $2 test"
@@ -70,25 +86,27 @@ lbr_test() {
   local r
 
   echo "$test"
-  if ! perf record -e cycles $branch_flags -o "${perfdata}" perf test -w thloop
-  then
+  set +e
+  perf_record_with_retry "${perfdata}" "check_lbr_samples" "perf test -w thloop" \
+    -e cycles $branch_flags
+  local ret=$?
+  set -e
+
+  if [ $ret -eq 2 ]; then
     echo "$test [Failed support missing]"
-    perf record -e cycles $branch_flags -o "${perfdata}" perf test -w thloop || true
     if [ $err -eq 0 ]
     then
       err=2
     fi
     return
-  fi
-
-  out=$(perf report -D -i "${perfdata}" 2> /dev/null | grep -A1 'PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE')
-  sam_nr=$(echo "$out" | grep -c 'PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE' || true)
-  if [ $sam_nr -eq 0 ]
-  then
+  elif [ $ret -eq 1 ]; then
     echo "$test [Failed no samples captured]"
     err=1
     return
   fi
+
+  out=$(perf report -D -i "${perfdata}" 2> /dev/null | grep -A1 'PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE')
+  sam_nr=$(echo "$out" | grep -c 'PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE' || true)
   echo "$test: $sam_nr samples"
 
   bs_nr=$(echo "$out" | grep -c 'branch stack: nr:' || true)
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_all_pfm.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_all_pfm.sh
index c08c186af2c4..ec262c6b1674 100755
--- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_all_pfm.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_all_pfm.sh
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ do
   then
     # We failed to see the event and it is supported. Possibly the workload was
     # too small so retry with something longer.
-    result=$(perf stat --pfm-events "$p" perf bench internals synthesize 2>&1)
+    result=$(perf stat --pfm-events "$p" perf test -w noploop 0.1 2>&1)
     x=$?
     if test "$x" -ne "0"
     then
-- 
2.54.0.1136.gdb2ca164c4-goog

[PATCH v1 05/12] perf tests: Skip metrics validation if system-wide recording lacks permission

[Ian Rogers]

The metrics value validation test requires system-wide recording (`-a`),
which can fail on systems without root permissions or where paranoid
levels restrict tracing. Add a check to skip the test if `-a` is not
supported.

Also fix false negatives during validation by updating parse error string
patterns and resolving issues in metric list generation.

Fixes: 3ad7092f5145 ("perf test: Add metric value validation test")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 .../tests/shell/lib/perf_metric_validation.py | 11 ++--
 tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_all_metrics.sh    | 63 ++++++++++---------
 tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_metrics_values.sh |  7 +++
 3 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_metric_validation.py b/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_metric_validation.py
index dea8ef1977bf..3d52f94f22b9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_metric_validation.py
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_metric_validation.py
@@ -383,10 +383,13 @@ class Validator:
         wl = workload.split()
         command.extend(wl)
         print(" ".join(command))
-        cmd = subprocess.run(command, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, encoding='utf-8')
-        data = [x+'}' for x in cmd.stderr.split('}\n') if x]
-        if data[0][0] != '{':
-            data[0] = data[0][data[0].find('{'):]
+        cmd = subprocess.run(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, encoding='utf-8')
+        lines = cmd.stderr.splitlines() + cmd.stdout.splitlines()
+        data = []
+        for line in lines:
+            line = line.strip()
+            if line.startswith('{') and line.endswith('}'):
+                data.append(line)
         return data
 
     def collect_perf(self, workload: str):
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_all_metrics.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_all_metrics.sh
index b582d23f28c9..5ee869452ee7 100755
--- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_all_metrics.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_all_metrics.sh
@@ -12,38 +12,53 @@ system_wide_flag="-a"
 if ParanoidAndNotRoot 0
 then
   system_wide_flag=""
-  test_prog="perf test -w noploop"
+  test_prog="perf test -w noploop 0.01"
 fi
 
+check_metric() {
+  local output="$1"
+  local status="$2"
+  local metric="$3"
+
+  if [[ $status -ne 0 || ! "$output" =~ ${metric:0:50} ]]; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [[ "$output" =~ "<not counted>" || "$output" =~ "<not supported>" ]]; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
 skip=0
 err=3
 for m in $(perf list --raw-dump metrics); do
   echo "Testing $m"
   result=$(perf stat -M "$m" $system_wide_flag -- $test_prog 2>&1)
   result_err=$?
-  if [[ $result_err -eq 0 && "$result" =~ ${m:0:50} ]]
-  then
-    # No error result and metric shown.
+
+  if check_metric "$result" $result_err "$m"; then
     if [[ "$err" -ne 1 ]]
     then
       err=0
     fi
     continue
   fi
-  if [[ "$result" =~ "Cannot resolve IDs for" || "$result" =~ "No supported events found" ]]
-  then
-    if [[ $(perf list --raw-dump $m) == "Default"* ]]
+
+  result=$(perf stat -M "$m" $system_wide_flag -- perf test -w noploop 0.1 2>&1)
+  result_err=$?
+
+  if check_metric "$result" $result_err "$m"; then
+    if [[ "$err" -ne 1 ]]
     then
-      echo "[Ignored $m] failed but as a Default metric this can be expected"
-      echo $result
-      continue
+      err=0
     fi
-    echo "[Failed $m] Metric contains missing events"
-    echo $result
-    err=1 # Fail
     continue
-  elif [[ "$result" =~ \
-        "Access to performance monitoring and observability operations is limited" ]]
+  fi
+
+  # If retry also failed, determine if we skip, ignore, or fail
+  if [[ "$result" =~ "Access to performance monitoring and observability operations is limited" ]]
   then
     echo "[Skipped $m] Permission failure"
     echo $result
@@ -61,7 +76,9 @@ for m in $(perf list --raw-dump metrics); do
       skip=1
     fi
     continue
-  elif [[ "$result" =~ "<not supported>" ]]
+  elif [[ "$result" =~ "<not supported>" || \
+          "$result" =~ "Cannot resolve IDs for" || \
+          "$result" =~ "No supported events found" ]]
   then
     if [[ $(perf list --raw-dump $m) == "Default"* ]]
     then
@@ -105,19 +122,7 @@ for m in $(perf list --raw-dump metrics); do
     continue
   fi
 
-  # Failed, possibly the workload was too small so retry with something longer.
-  result=$(perf stat -M "$m" $system_wide_flag -- perf bench internals synthesize 2>&1)
-  result_err=$?
-  if [[ $result_err -eq 0 && "$result" =~ ${m:0:50} ]]
-  then
-    # No error result and metric shown.
-    if [[ "$err" -ne 1 ]]
-    then
-      err=0
-    fi
-    continue
-  fi
-  echo "[Failed $m] has non-zero error '$result_err' or not printed in:"
+  echo "[Failed $m] has non-zero error '$result_err' or not printed/counted in:"
   echo "$result"
   err=1
 done
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_metrics_values.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_metrics_values.sh
index 30566f0b5427..76f1e99d1273 100755
--- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_metrics_values.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_metrics_values.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,13 @@ shelldir=$(dirname "$0")
 
 grep -q GenuineIntel /proc/cpuinfo || { echo Skipping non-Intel; exit 2; }
 
+# Skip if no permission to record system-wide events
+if ! perf stat -a -e instructions sleep 0.01 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  echo "Skipping: no permission to record system-wide events (-a)"
+  exit 2
+fi
+
+
 pythonvalidator=$(dirname $0)/lib/perf_metric_validation.py
 rulefile=$(dirname $0)/lib/perf_metric_validation_rules.json
 tmpdir=$(mktemp -d /tmp/__perf_test.program.XXXXX)
-- 
2.54.0.1136.gdb2ca164c4-goog

[PATCH v1 06/12] perf tests: Fix Python JIT dump profiling test failure

[Ian Rogers]

The `python profiling with jitdump` test failed due to:
1. Target PID extraction resolving to duplicate space-separated values,
   which broke the buildid-cache loops.
2. The default workload duration being too short to capture JIT stack
   trampoline samples, resulting in 0 matching JIT symbols.

Fix the PID parsing by sorting and retrieving a unique single-line value.
Implement a robust retry loop starting at 1M python loop iterations and
scaling up to 100M iterations until JIT symbols are successfully captured
and verified.

Fixes: c9cd0c7e529e ("perf test: Add python JIT dump test")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/tests/shell/jitdump-python.sh | 66 +++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/jitdump-python.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/jitdump-python.sh
index ae86203b14a2..6f3d1edd6f04 100755
--- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/jitdump-python.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/jitdump-python.sh
@@ -20,7 +20,10 @@ PERF_DATA=$(mktemp /tmp/__perf_test.perf.data.XXXXXX)
 
 cleanup() {
     echo "Cleaning up files..."
-    rm -f ${PERF_DATA} ${PERF_DATA}.jit /tmp/jit-${PID}.dump /tmp/jitted-${PID}-*.so 2> /dev/null
+    rm -f ${PERF_DATA} ${PERF_DATA}.jit 2> /dev/null
+    for p in ${ALL_PIDS}; do
+        rm -f /tmp/jit-${p}.dump /tmp/jitted-${p}-*.so 2> /dev/null
+    done
 
     trap - EXIT TERM INT
 }
@@ -33,9 +36,11 @@ trap_cleanup() {
 
 trap trap_cleanup EXIT TERM INT
 
-echo "Run python with -Xperf_jit"
-cat <<EOF | perf record -k 1 -g --call-graph dwarf -o "${PERF_DATA}" \
-		 -- ${PYTHON} -Xperf_jit
+ALL_PIDS=""
+NUM=0
+for iterations in 1000000 10000000 50000000 100000000; do
+    echo "Running with $iterations iterations..."
+    cat <<EOF | perf record -k 1 -g --call-graph dwarf -o "${PERF_DATA}" -- ${PYTHON} -Xperf_jit
 def foo(n):
     result = 0
     for _ in range(n):
@@ -49,29 +54,40 @@ def baz(n):
     bar(n)
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    baz(1000000)
+    baz($iterations)
 EOF
 
-# extract PID of the target process from the data
-_PID=$(perf report -i "${PERF_DATA}" -F pid -q -g none | cut -d: -f1 -s)
-PID=$(echo -n $_PID)  # remove newlines
-
-echo "Generate JIT-ed DSOs using perf inject"
-DEBUGINFOD_URLS='' perf inject -i "${PERF_DATA}" -j -o "${PERF_DATA}.jit"
-
-echo "Add JIT-ed DSOs to the build-ID cache"
-for F in /tmp/jitted-${PID}-*.so; do
-  perf buildid-cache -a "${F}"
-done
-
-echo "Check the symbol containing the function/module name"
-NUM=$(perf report -i "${PERF_DATA}.jit" -s sym | grep -cE 'py::(foo|bar|baz):<stdin>')
-
-echo "Found ${NUM} matching lines"
-
-echo "Remove JIT-ed DSOs from the build-ID cache"
-for F in /tmp/jitted-${PID}-*.so; do
-  perf buildid-cache -r "${F}"
+    # extract PID of the target process from the data
+    PID=$(perf report -i "${PERF_DATA}" --stdio -F pid -q -g none | \
+          cut -d: -f1 -s | sort -u | head -n 1 | tr -d ' ')
+    if [ -z "${PID}" ]; then
+        echo "Failed to get PID, retrying..."
+        continue
+    fi
+    ALL_PIDS="${ALL_PIDS} ${PID}"
+
+    echo "Generate JIT-ed DSOs using perf inject"
+    DEBUGINFOD_URLS='' perf inject -i "${PERF_DATA}" -j -o "${PERF_DATA}.jit"
+
+    echo "Add JIT-ed DSOs to the build-ID cache"
+    for F in /tmp/jitted-${PID}-*.so; do
+        perf buildid-cache -a "${F}"
+    done
+
+    echo "Check the symbol containing the function/module name"
+    NUM=$(perf report -i "${PERF_DATA}.jit" -s sym --stdio | grep -cE 'py::(foo|bar|baz):<stdin>')
+
+    echo "Remove JIT-ed DSOs from the build-ID cache"
+    for F in /tmp/jitted-${PID}-*.so; do
+        perf buildid-cache -r "${F}"
+    done
+    rm -f /tmp/jitted-${PID}-*.so /tmp/jit-${PID}.dump 2>/dev/null
+
+    if [ "${NUM}" -gt 0 ]; then
+        echo "Success: found ${NUM} matching lines"
+        break
+    fi
+    echo "No matching lines found, retrying with more iterations..."
 done
 
 cleanup
-- 
2.54.0.1136.gdb2ca164c4-goog

[PATCH v1 07/12] perf tests: Fix flakiness in trace record and replay test

[Ian Rogers]

The `perf trace record and replay` test fails intermittently on slow or
virtualized hosts because the default recording workload (`sleep 1`) occasionally
completes without scheduling the target `nanosleep` or `clock_nanosleep` system
calls inside the recorded sample window, resulting in the error:
`Failed: cannot find *nanosleep syscall`.

Generalize the `perf_record_with_retry` helper in `tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh`
to support a custom record command prefix via the `PERF_RECORD_CMD` environment
variable (defaulting to "perf record").

Update `trace_record_replay.sh` to use this robust retry loop running with
`PERF_RECORD_CMD="perf trace record"` and a base workload of `sleep`. The test
will automatically retry with scaled sleep durations (from 0.01s up to 2.0s)
until the required `nanosleep` event is successfully captured.

Fixes: 15bcfb96d0dd ("perf test: Add trace record and replay test")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh     |  7 ++++++-
 tools/perf/tests/shell/trace_record_replay.sh | 18 ++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh
index c5de25244770..5c7feb294ebb 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh
@@ -21,9 +21,14 @@ perf_record_with_retry() {
   local duration
   local first_run=true
   local ret=1
+  local cmd_prefix="perf record"
+  if [ -n "${PERF_RECORD_CMD}" ]; then
+    cmd_prefix="${PERF_RECORD_CMD}"
+  fi
+
   for duration in 0.01 0.1 0.3 1.0 2.0; do
     rm -f "${perfdata}" "${perfdata}".old
-    perf record "$@" -o "${perfdata}" ${testprog_base} ${duration} > "$logfile" 2>&1
+    ${cmd_prefix} "$@" -o "${perfdata}" ${testprog_base} ${duration} > "$logfile" 2>&1
     local record_exit=$?
 
     if [ "$first_run" = true ] && [ $record_exit -ne 0 ]; then
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/trace_record_replay.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/trace_record_replay.sh
index 88d30a03dcec..f27e32b18697 100755
--- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/trace_record_replay.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/trace_record_replay.sh
@@ -6,16 +6,26 @@
 
 # shellcheck source=lib/probe.sh
 . "$(dirname $0)"/lib/probe.sh
+# shellcheck source=lib/perf_record.sh
+. "$(dirname $0)"/lib/perf_record.sh
 
 skip_if_no_perf_trace || exit 2
 [ "$(id -u)" = 0 ] || exit 2
 
 file=$(mktemp /tmp/temporary_file.XXXXX)
 
-perf trace record -o ${file} sleep 1 || exit 1
-if ! perf trace -i ${file} 2>&1 | grep nanosleep; then
+check_nanosleep() {
+  perf trace -i "${file}" 2>&1 | grep -q nanosleep
+}
+
+PERF_RECORD_CMD="perf trace record" perf_record_with_retry "${file}" "check_nanosleep" "sleep"
+err=$?
+
+perf_record_cleanup
+rm -f ${file}
+
+if [ $err -ne 0 ]; then
 	echo "Failed: cannot find *nanosleep syscall"
 	exit 1
 fi
-
-rm -f ${file}
+exit 0
-- 
2.54.0.1136.gdb2ca164c4-goog

[PATCH v1 08/12] perf tests: Fix flakiness in BPF counters test on hybrid systems

[Ian Rogers]

The `perf stat --bpf-counters test` fails intermittently on hybrid
architectures or systems with dynamic frequency scaling (DVFS). This happens
because the test workload (`sqrtloop`) runs for a fixed 1-second duration, and
the CPU frequency can scale dynamically between idle and maximum frequency.
As the first run runs on a cold CPU and the second run runs on a warmed-up CPU
(or vice versa), the number of instructions executed in 1 second differs by
up to 2.2x, violating the comparison tolerance.

Also, when running as root, BPF tracepoints and scheduling programs trigger
frequently. Since standard `perf stat -e instructions` measures both user and
kernel space instructions, it counts BPF helper and program execution overheads,
whereas the BPF counters themselves do not self-measure. This introduces a large
kernel-space instruction count discrepancy between standard and BPF counters.

Fix these issues by:
1. Switching the workload to a strictly deterministic, iteration-based
   workload: `awk 'BEGIN { for (i=0; i<10000000; i++) sum+=i }'`. We pin the
   workload to a single random allowed CPU using `taskset -c $CPU` via a bash array.
2. Restricting the counted event to user-space only (`instructions:u` or `/u`).
3. Tightening the comparison tolerance from 20% to 15%.

These modifications isolate the measurements to user-space instructions of the
deterministic loop, which executes a virtually identical number of instructions
on both runs (with less than 0.001% variation), eliminating Dynamic Frequency
Scaling (DVFS), kernel scheduling noise, and BPF helper self-measurement overheads.

Fixes: 2c0cb9f56020 ("perf test: Add a shell test for 'perf stat --bpf-counters' new option")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_bpf_counters.sh | 27 +++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_bpf_counters.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_bpf_counters.sh
index 35463358b273..2f01608c95e3 100755
--- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_bpf_counters.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_bpf_counters.sh
@@ -4,21 +4,25 @@
 
 set -e
 
-workload="perf test -w sqrtloop"
+CPU=0
+if command -v shuf >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	CPU=$(shuf -i 0-$(($(nproc) - 1)) -n 1 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
+fi
+workload=(taskset -c "$CPU" awk 'BEGIN { for (i=0; i<10000000; i++) sum+=i }')
 
-# check whether $2 is within +/- 20% of $1
+# check whether $2 is within +/- 15% of $1
 compare_number()
 {
 	first_num=$1
 	second_num=$2
 
-	# upper bound is first_num * 120%
-	upper=$(expr $first_num + $first_num / 5 )
-	# lower bound is first_num * 80%
-	lower=$(expr $first_num - $first_num / 5 )
+	# upper bound is first_num * 115%
+	upper=$(expr $first_num + $first_num \* 3 / 20 )
+	# lower bound is first_num * 85%
+	lower=$(expr $first_num - $first_num \* 3 / 20 )
 
 	if [ $second_num -gt $upper ] || [ $second_num -lt $lower ]; then
-		echo "The difference between $first_num and $second_num are greater than 20%."
+		echo "The difference between $first_num and $second_num are greater than 15%."
 		exit 1
 	fi
 }
@@ -41,11 +45,12 @@ check_counts()
 test_bpf_counters()
 {
 	printf "Testing --bpf-counters "
-	base_instructions=$(perf stat --no-big-num -e instructions -- $workload 2>&1 | \
+	base_instructions=$(perf stat --no-big-num -e instructions:u -- "${workload[@]}" 2>&1 | \
 				awk -v i=0 -v c=0 '/instructions/ { \
 					if ($1 != "<not") { i++; c += $1 } \
 				} END { if (i > 0) printf "%.0f", c; else print "<not" }')
-	bpf_instructions=$(perf stat --no-big-num --bpf-counters -e instructions -- $workload  2>&1 | \
+	bpf_instructions=$(perf stat --no-big-num --bpf-counters -e instructions:u \
+				-- "${workload[@]}"  2>&1 | \
 				awk -v i=0 -v c=0 '/instructions/ { \
 					if ($1 != "<not") { i++; c += $1 } \
 				} END { if (i > 0) printf "%.0f", c; else print "<not" }')
@@ -57,7 +62,9 @@ test_bpf_counters()
 test_bpf_modifier()
 {
 	printf "Testing bpf event modifier "
-	stat_output=$(perf stat --no-big-num -e instructions/name=base_instructions/,instructions/name=bpf_instructions/b -- $workload 2>&1)
+	stat_output=$(perf stat --no-big-num \
+		-e instructions/name=base_instructions/u,instructions/name=bpf_instructions/bu \
+		-- "${workload[@]}" 2>&1)
 	base_instructions=$(echo "$stat_output"| \
 				awk -v i=0 -v c=0 '/base_instructions/ { \
 					if ($1 != "<not") { i++; c += $1 } \
-- 
2.54.0.1136.gdb2ca164c4-goog

[PATCH v1 09/12] perf tests: Fix flakiness in branch stack sampling tests

[Ian Rogers]

The branch stack sampling test (test 130) runs short iteration-based
workloads to verify syscall, kernel, and trap branch stack sampling.
Specifically, `test_syscall()` and `test_kernel_branches()` run
`perf bench syscall basic` with loop counts of 8000 and 1000, and
`test_trap_eret_branches()` runs `traploop` with 1000 iterations.

Because these loop limits are extremely small, the total benchmark runtimes
last only a few milliseconds (or less). Under high load, virtualization,
or coarse sampling conditions, PMU cycle sampling fails to capture enough
samples inside the brief benchmark loops. This leads to false negatives
where the script output lacks the expected syscall, kernel, or trap branch
entries (e.g. "ERROR: Branches missing getppid[^ ]*/SYSCALL/").

Fix this by increasing the workload loop counts to 100,000 across all
three test sections. Running 100,000 loops still finishes virtually
instantaneously (less than 0.1 seconds), but generates enough iterations
to guarantee robust branch stack capture.

Fixes: b55878c90ab9 ("perf test: Add test for branch stack sampling")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/tests/shell/test_brstack.sh | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/test_brstack.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/test_brstack.sh
index eb5837f82e39..be46a68daf76 100755
--- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/test_brstack.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/test_brstack.sh
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ test_trap_eret_branches() {
 	start_err=$err
 	err=0
 	perf record -o $TMPDIR/perf.data --branch-filter any,save_type,u,k -- \
-		perf test -w traploop 1000 > "$TMPDIR/record.txt" 2>&1
+		perf test -w traploop 100000 > "$TMPDIR/record.txt" 2>&1
 	perf script -i $TMPDIR/perf.data --fields brstacksym | \
 		tr ' ' '\n' > $TMPDIR/perf.script
 
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ test_kernel_branches() {
 	start_err=$err
 	err=0
 	perf record -o $TMPDIR/perf.data --branch-filter any,k -- \
-		perf bench syscall basic --loop 1000 > "$TMPDIR/record.txt" 2>&1
+		perf bench syscall basic --loop 100000 > "$TMPDIR/record.txt" 2>&1
 	perf script -i $TMPDIR/perf.data --fields brstack | \
 		tr ' ' '\n' > $TMPDIR/perf.script
 
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ test_syscall() {
 	err=0
 	perf record -o $TMPDIR/perf.data --branch-filter \
 		any_call,save_type,u,k -c 10007 -- \
-		perf bench syscall basic --loop 8000  > "$TMPDIR/record.txt" 2>&1
+		perf bench syscall basic --loop 100000  > "$TMPDIR/record.txt" 2>&1
 	perf script -i $TMPDIR/perf.data --fields brstacksym | \
 		tr ' ' '\n' > $TMPDIR/perf.script
 
-- 
2.54.0.1136.gdb2ca164c4-goog

[PATCH v1 10/12] perf tests: Speed up off-cpu profiling tests

[Ian Rogers]

The off-cpu profiling test suite runs multiple recording commands with
a default workload of `sleep 1` to test the off-cpu threshold configurations
(specifically, above 999ms and below 1200ms). This adds a mandatory 3.0
seconds of sleep overhead.

Optimize this by scaling down the thresholds and workload durations by a
factor of 10:
- Use `sleep 0.1` as the workload duration.
- Change the above-threshold test to use `--off-cpu-thresh 99` and `sleep 0.1`.
- Change the below-threshold test to use `--off-cpu-thresh 120` and `sleep 0.1`.
- Update the awk period check in the above-threshold test to look for a period greater than 99,000,000 ns (99ms) instead of 999,000,000 ns (999ms).

This reduces raw test sleep overhead from 3.0s down to 0.3s, yielding a
~2.7 second speedup for this test.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/tests/shell/record_offcpu.sh | 12 ++++++------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/record_offcpu.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/record_offcpu.sh
index 860a2d6f4b75..39319437b8f9 100755
--- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/record_offcpu.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/record_offcpu.sh
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ test_offcpu_priv() {
 test_offcpu_basic() {
   echo "Basic off-cpu test"
 
-  if ! perf record --off-cpu -e dummy -o ${perfdata} sleep 1 2> /dev/null
+  if ! perf record --off-cpu -e dummy -o ${perfdata} sleep 0.1 2> /dev/null
   then
     echo "Basic off-cpu test [Failed record]"
     err=1
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ test_offcpu_child() {
 test_offcpu_above_thresh() {
   echo "${test_above_thresh}"
 
-  # collect direct off-cpu samples for tasks blocked for more than 999ms
-  if ! perf record -e dummy --off-cpu --off-cpu-thresh 999 -o ${perfdata} -- sleep 1 2> /dev/null
+  # collect direct off-cpu samples for tasks blocked for more than 99ms
+  if ! perf record -e dummy --off-cpu --off-cpu-thresh 99 -o ${perfdata} -- sleep 0.1 2> /dev/null
   then
     echo "${test_above_thresh} [Failed record]"
     err=1
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ test_offcpu_above_thresh() {
   fi
   # there should only be one direct sample, and its period should be higher than off-cpu-thresh
   if ! perf script --time "0, ${dummy_timestamp}" -i ${perfdata} -F period | \
-       awk '{ if (int($1) > 999000000) exit 0; else exit 1; }'
+       awk '{ if (int($1) > 99000000) exit 0; else exit 1; }'
   then
     echo "${test_above_thresh} [Failed off-cpu time too short]"
     err=1
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ test_offcpu_above_thresh() {
 test_offcpu_below_thresh() {
   echo "${test_below_thresh}"
 
-  # collect direct off-cpu samples for tasks blocked for more than 1.2s
-  if ! perf record -e dummy --off-cpu --off-cpu-thresh 1200 -o ${perfdata} -- sleep 1 2> /dev/null
+  # collect direct off-cpu samples for tasks blocked for more than 120ms
+  if ! perf record -e dummy --off-cpu --off-cpu-thresh 120 -o ${perfdata} -- sleep 0.1 2> /dev/null
   then
     echo "${test_below_thresh} [Failed record]"
     err=1
-- 
2.54.0.1136.gdb2ca164c4-goog

[PATCH v1 11/12] perf tests: Speed up lock contention analysis shell test

[Ian Rogers]

The lock contention analysis test suite (`lock_contention.sh`) performs
a series of 13 separate profiling checks to verify various aggregation
and filtering parameters of `perf lock contention`. Each of these checks
runs the `perf bench sched messaging` messaging benchmark as its workload.

By default, `sched messaging` runs 10 groups of 40 processes (400 processes
total) generating substantial task scheduling, context switching, and IPC
message passing. When traced system-wide for lock events, the tracing overhead
(handling millions of lock acquisitions and releases) slows execution down
significantly, causing the test suite to take over 80 seconds.

Optimize this by introducing a scaled-down messaging benchmark workload:
`perf bench sched messaging -g 1 -p`. Running 1 group (40 processes) takes
only 0.01 seconds natively (instead of 0.08 seconds), drastically reduces the
sheer volume of lock acquire/release trace events, and reduces CPU context
switching during tracing while still generating sufficient lock events to fully
exercise the BPF/record filters.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/tests/shell/lock_contention.sh | 30 +++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/lock_contention.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/lock_contention.sh
index 52e8b9db9fbd..f589d387f6b3 100755
--- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/lock_contention.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/lock_contention.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ perfdata=$(mktemp /tmp/__perf_test.perf.data.XXXXX)
 result=$(mktemp /tmp/__perf_test.result.XXXXX)
 errout=$(mktemp /tmp/__perf_test.errout.XXXXX)
 
+# Workload to generate lock contention.
+# Using 1 group (-g 1) keeps runtime low while generating sufficient lock events.
+msg_workload="perf bench sched messaging -g 1 -p"
+
 cleanup() {
 	rm -f ${perfdata}
 	rm -f ${result}
@@ -50,7 +54,7 @@ check() {
 test_record()
 {
 	echo "Testing perf lock record and perf lock contention"
-	perf lock record -o ${perfdata} -- perf bench sched messaging -p > /dev/null 2>&1
+	perf lock record -o ${perfdata} -- ${msg_workload} > /dev/null 2>&1
 	# the output goes to the stderr and we expect only 1 output (-E 1)
 	perf lock contention -i ${perfdata} -E 1 -q 2> ${result}
 	if [ "$(cat "${result}" | wc -l)" != "1" ]; then
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ test_bpf()
 	fi
 
 	# the perf lock contention output goes to the stderr
-	perf lock con -a -b -E 1 -q -- perf bench sched messaging -p > /dev/null 2> ${result}
+	perf lock con -a -b -E 1 -q -- ${msg_workload} > /dev/null 2> ${result}
 	if [ "$(cat "${result}" | wc -l)" != "1" ]; then
 		echo "[Fail] BPF result count is not 1:" "$(cat "${result}" | wc -l)"
 		err=1
@@ -81,7 +85,7 @@ test_bpf()
 test_record_concurrent()
 {
 	echo "Testing perf lock record and perf lock contention at the same time"
-	perf lock record -o- -- perf bench sched messaging -p 2> ${errout} | \
+	perf lock record -o- -- ${msg_workload} 2> ${errout} | \
 	perf lock contention -i- -E 1 -q 2> ${result}
 	if [ "$(cat "${result}" | wc -l)" != "1" ]; then
 		echo "[Fail] Recorded result count is not 1:" "$(cat "${result}" | wc -l)"
@@ -107,7 +111,7 @@ test_aggr_task()
 	fi
 
 	# the perf lock contention output goes to the stderr
-	perf lock con -a -b -t -E 1 -q -- perf bench sched messaging -p > /dev/null 2> ${result}
+	perf lock con -a -b -t -E 1 -q -- ${msg_workload} > /dev/null 2> ${result}
 	if [ "$(cat "${result}" | wc -l)" != "1" ]; then
 		echo "[Fail] BPF result count is not 1:" "$(cat "${result}" | wc -l)"
 		err=1
@@ -130,7 +134,7 @@ test_aggr_addr()
 	fi
 
 	# the perf lock contention output goes to the stderr
-	perf lock con -a -b -l -E 1 -q -- perf bench sched messaging -p > /dev/null 2> ${result}
+	perf lock con -a -b -l -E 1 -q -- ${msg_workload} > /dev/null 2> ${result}
 	if [ "$(cat "${result}" | wc -l)" != "1" ]; then
 		echo "[Fail] BPF result count is not 1:" "$(cat "${result}" | wc -l)"
 		err=1
@@ -148,7 +152,7 @@ test_aggr_cgroup()
 	fi
 
 	# the perf lock contention output goes to the stderr
-	perf lock con -a -b --lock-cgroup -E 1 -q -- perf bench sched messaging -p > /dev/null 2> ${result}
+	perf lock con -a -b --lock-cgroup -E 1 -q -- ${msg_workload} > /dev/null 2> ${result}
 	if [ "$(cat "${result}" | wc -l)" != "1" ]; then
 		echo "[Fail] BPF result count is not 1:" "$(cat "${result}" | wc -l)"
 		err=1
@@ -170,7 +174,7 @@ test_type_filter()
 		return
 	fi
 
-	perf lock con -a -b -Y spinlock -q -- perf bench sched messaging -p > /dev/null 2> ${result}
+	perf lock con -a -b -Y spinlock -q -- ${msg_workload} > /dev/null 2> ${result}
 	if [ "$(grep -c -v spinlock "${result}")" != "0" ]; then
 		echo "[Fail] BPF result should not have non-spinlocks:" "$(cat "${result}")"
 		err=1
@@ -202,7 +206,7 @@ test_lock_filter()
 		return
 	fi
 
-	perf lock con -a -b -L tasklist_lock -q -- perf bench sched messaging -p > /dev/null 2> ${result}
+	perf lock con -a -b -L tasklist_lock -q -- ${msg_workload} > /dev/null 2> ${result}
 	if [ "$(grep -c -v "${test_lock_filter_type}" "${result}")" != "0" ]; then
 		echo "[Fail] BPF result should not have non-${test_lock_filter_type} locks:" "$(cat "${result}")"
 		err=1
@@ -241,7 +245,7 @@ test_stack_filter()
 		return
 	fi
 
-	perf lock con -a -b -S unix_stream -E 1 -q -- perf bench sched messaging -p > /dev/null 2> ${result}
+	perf lock con -a -b -S unix_stream -E 1 -q -- ${msg_workload} > /dev/null 2> ${result}
 	if [ "$(cat "${result}" | wc -l)" != "1" ]; then
 		echo "[Fail] BPF result should have a lock from unix_stream:" "$(cat "${result}")"
 		err=1
@@ -269,7 +273,7 @@ test_aggr_task_stack_filter()
 		return
 	fi
 
-	perf lock con -a -b -t -S unix_stream -E 1 -q -- perf bench sched messaging -p > /dev/null 2> ${result}
+	perf lock con -a -b -t -S unix_stream -E 1 -q -- ${msg_workload} > /dev/null 2> ${result}
 	if [ "$(cat "${result}" | wc -l)" != "1" ]; then
 		echo "[Fail] BPF result should have a task from unix_stream:" "$(cat "${result}")"
 		err=1
@@ -285,7 +289,7 @@ test_cgroup_filter()
 		return
 	fi
 
-	perf lock con -a -b --lock-cgroup -E 1 -F wait_total -q -- perf bench sched messaging -p > /dev/null 2> ${result}
+	perf lock con -a -b --lock-cgroup -E 1 -F wait_total -q -- ${msg_workload} > /dev/null 2> ${result}
 	if [ "$(cat "${result}" | wc -l)" != "1" ]; then
 		echo "[Fail] BPF result should have a cgroup result:" "$(cat "${result}")"
 		err=1
@@ -293,7 +297,7 @@ test_cgroup_filter()
 	fi
 
 	cgroup=$(cat "${result}" | awk '{ print $3 }')
-	perf lock con -a -b --lock-cgroup -E 1 -G "${cgroup}" -q -- perf bench sched messaging -p > /dev/null 2> ${result}
+	perf lock con -a -b --lock-cgroup -E 1 -G "${cgroup}" -q -- ${msg_workload} > /dev/null 2> ${result}
 	if [ "$(cat "${result}" | wc -l)" != "1" ]; then
 		echo "[Fail] BPF result should have a result with cgroup filter:" "$(cat "${cgroup}")"
 		err=1
@@ -328,7 +332,7 @@ test_csv_output()
 	fi
 
 	# the perf lock contention output goes to the stderr
-	perf lock con -a -b -E 1 -x , --output ${result} -- perf bench sched messaging -p > /dev/null 2>&1
+	perf lock con -a -b -E 1 -x , --output ${result} -- ${msg_workload} > /dev/null 2>&1
 	output=$(grep -v "^#" ${result} | tr -d -c , | wc -c)
 	if [ "${header}" != "${output}" ]; then
 		echo "[Fail] BPF result does not match the number of commas: ${header} != ${output}"
-- 
2.54.0.1136.gdb2ca164c4-goog

[PATCH v1 12/12] perf tests: Speed up metrics checking shell tests

[Ian Rogers]

Optimize the execution of the metric validation and metric listing shell
test suites:

1. `stat_metrics_values.sh`:
   The Python metric validator runs the `perf bench futex hash` workload
   for each validated metric relationship. Reduce the benchmark runtime
   limit from `-r 2` (2 seconds) to `-r 1` (1 second). This cuts the
   workload duration in half while still generating sufficient PMU events
   to satisfy non-zero threshold metric validations.

2. `stat_all_metrics.sh`:
   The metric checking test runs `perf stat` sequentially across all
   433+ listed metrics. Change the default workload for system-wide runs
   from `sleep 0.01` to `true`. This avoids the 10ms sleep delay on each
   sequential metric invocation, saving over 4 seconds of total wall
   time during full test suite runs.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_all_metrics.sh    | 2 +-
 tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_metrics_values.sh | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_all_metrics.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_all_metrics.sh
index 5ee869452ee7..066e6cfd427b 100755
--- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_all_metrics.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_all_metrics.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ParanoidAndNotRoot()
   [ "$(id -u)" != 0 ] && [ "$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid)" -gt $1 ]
 }
 
-test_prog="sleep 0.01"
+test_prog="true"
 system_wide_flag="-a"
 if ParanoidAndNotRoot 0
 then
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_metrics_values.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_metrics_values.sh
index 76f1e99d1273..86c5c7f70933 100755
--- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_metrics_values.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_metrics_values.sh
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ fi
 pythonvalidator=$(dirname $0)/lib/perf_metric_validation.py
 rulefile=$(dirname $0)/lib/perf_metric_validation_rules.json
 tmpdir=$(mktemp -d /tmp/__perf_test.program.XXXXX)
-workload="perf bench futex hash -r 2 -s"
+workload="perf bench futex hash -r 1 -s"
 
 # Add -debug, save data file and full rule file
 echo "Launch python validation script $pythonvalidator"
-- 
2.54.0.1136.gdb2ca164c4-goog

Re: [PATCH v1 08/12] perf tests: Fix flakiness in BPF counters test on hybrid systems

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 2 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [Medium] The script incorrectly uses `nproc` to pick a random CPU ID, which causes `taskset` to fail unconditionally on systems with restricted cpusets.
- [Medium] The percentage calculation using `expr $first_num \* 3 / 20` is vulnerable to a 32-bit signed integer overflow, causing false test failures on minimalist environments.
--

commit 3c1a23e10cc0581a3aebcf4bbcfca207d9638689
Author: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Subject: perf tests: Fix flakiness in BPF counters test on hybrid systems

This commit fixes flakiness in the BPF counters test by switching to a
deterministic `awk` workload pinned to a random CPU and restricted to
user-space instructions. It also tightens the comparison tolerance.

> diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_bpf_counters.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_bpf_counters.sh
> index 35463358b273c..2f01608c95e37 100755
> --- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_bpf_counters.sh
> +++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_bpf_counters.sh
> @@ -4,21 +4,25 @@
>  
>  set -e
>  
> -workload="perf test -w sqrtloop"
> +CPU=0
> +if command -v shuf >/dev/null 2>&1; then
> +	CPU=$(shuf -i 0-$(($(nproc) - 1)) -n 1 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
> +fi
> +workload=(taskset -c "$CPU" awk 'BEGIN { for (i=0; i<10000000; i++) sum+=i }')

[Severity: Medium]
On systems where the process is restricted to a subset of CPUs (e.g., CPUs 4
and 5 via cpusets), `nproc` will return 2. Will this select a CPU ID of 0 or 1,
causing `taskset -c "$CPU"` to fail unconditionally with an 'Invalid argument'
error?

If taskset fails immediately, it seems `perf stat` will only measure the brief
execution of the failed taskset command instead of the intended workload.

>  
> -# check whether $2 is within +/- 20% of $1
> +# check whether $2 is within +/- 15% of $1
>  compare_number()
>  {
>  	first_num=$1
>  	second_num=$2
>  
> -	# upper bound is first_num * 120%
> -	upper=$(expr $first_num + $first_num / 5 )
> -	# lower bound is first_num * 80%
> -	lower=$(expr $first_num - $first_num / 5 )
> +	# upper bound is first_num * 115%
> +	upper=$(expr $first_num + $first_num \* 3 / 20 )
> +	# lower bound is first_num * 85%
> +	lower=$(expr $first_num - $first_num \* 3 / 20 )

[Severity: Medium]
Will this percentage calculation cause an integer overflow on systems with
32-bit `expr` implementations (such as some BusyBox configurations)?

The newly introduced `awk` workload runs for 10 million iterations, executing
roughly 1.5 to 3 billion instructions. Since multiplication is performed before
division, `$first_num \* 3` will produce a value over 4.5 billion, overflowing
the 32-bit signed `INT_MAX` (2,147,483,647) and resulting in a negative bound.

Prior to this patch, division occurred first (`first_num / 5`), avoiding this
intermediate overflow.

[ ... ]

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260616012744.4049193-1-irogers@google.com?part=8

Re: [PATCH v1 03/12] perf tests workloads: Support sub-second durations in noploop and thloop

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 1 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [Medium] Small sub-second durations or non-finite inputs (NaN/Infinity) truncate to zero and cancel the alarm, resulting in an infinite loop.
--

commit 00c5973576e890f274ed5c092471d3ff5f7e1ded
Author: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>

perf tests workloads: Support sub-second durations in noploop and thloop

This commit updates the noploop and thloop workloads to use atof() for
parsing the duration argument, allowing sub-second execution times. It uses
ualarm() for fractional durations under 1.0 second and falls back to
alarm() otherwise.

> diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/workloads/noploop.c b/tools/perf/tests/workloads/noploop.c
> --- a/tools/perf/tests/workloads/noploop.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/tests/workloads/noploop.c
[ ... ]
> @@ -15,15 +15,24 @@ static void sighandler(int sig __maybe_unused)
>  
>  static int noploop(int argc, const char **argv)
>  {
[ ... ]
> +	if (sec <= 0.0) {
> +		fprintf(stderr, "Error: seconds (%f) must be > 0\n", sec);
> +		return 1;
> +	}
>  
>  	signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
>  	signal(SIGALRM, sighandler);
> -	alarm(sec);
> +
> +	if (sec < 1.0)
> +		ualarm((useconds_t)(sec * 1000000.0), 0);
> +	else
> +		alarm((unsigned int)sec);

[Severity: Medium]
Could very small sub-second values or NaN inputs cause this to spin
infinitely?

If sec is NaN, the relational check sec <= 0.0 evaluates to false. Execution
falls through to the else block, casting NaN to unsigned int, which typically
results in 0 being passed to alarm().

Similarly, if sec is a very small positive value like 1e-7, it passes the
sec <= 0.0 error check. The calculation sec * 1000000.0 evaluates to 0.1,
which truncates to 0 when cast to useconds_t for ualarm().

Passing 0 to either alarm() or ualarm() cancels the timer entirely. Because
the timer is disabled, the signal handler is never invoked to set the done
flag, resulting in an infinite loop.

>  	while (!done)
>  		continue;
[ ... ]
> diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/workloads/thloop.c b/tools/perf/tests/workloads/thloop.c
> --- a/tools/perf/tests/workloads/thloop.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/tests/workloads/thloop.c
[ ... ]
> @@ -67,7 +68,10 @@ static int thloop(int argc, const char **argv)
>  			goto out;
>  		}
>  	}
> -	alarm(sec);
> +	if (sec < 1.0)
> +		ualarm((useconds_t)(sec * 1000000.0), 0);
> +	else
> +		alarm((unsigned int)sec);

[Severity: Medium]
Does this exhibit the same truncation to zero behavior with NaN or very small
sub-second inputs as the noploop workload?

>  	test_loop();
>  	err = 0;
>  out:

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260616012744.4049193-1-irogers@google.com?part=3

Re: [PATCH v1 04/12] perf tests: Add robust record retry helper and use subsecond workloads

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 1 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [High] Predictable temporary file path in a world-writable directory allows local privilege escalation via symlink attack.
--

commit c60696a6dd47d2ab5c2a513da9f459f6cbd7d660
Author: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>

perf tests: Add robust record retry helper and use subsecond workloads

This commit introduces a retry helper in tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh to
prevent transient failures during perf record tests. It updates several
existing tests to use this helper and scales durations up if initial runs
fail.

> diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh
> new file mode 100644
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh
> @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +perf_record_with_retry() {
[ ... ]
> +  local logfile
> +  logfile="/tmp/__perf_record_retry.$(id -u).$BASHPID.log"

[Severity: High]
Could this predictable filename in a world-writable directory allow a symlink
attack?

Because BASHPID is easily guessable, a local attacker could pre-create a
symlink with this name.

[ ... ]
> +  local duration
> +  local first_run=true
> +  local ret=1
> +  for duration in 0.01 0.1 0.3 1.0 2.0; do
> +    rm -f "${perfdata}" "${perfdata}".old
> +    perf record "$@" -o "${perfdata}" ${testprog_base} ${duration} > "$logfile" 2>&1

Since these tests are often run as root to access performance counters,
could this shell redirection follow the attacker's symlink and overwrite
arbitrary system files?

Using mktemp instead would safely generate and create this temporary file.

[ ... ]
> diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/record.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/record.sh
> --- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/record.sh
> +++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/record.sh
[ ... ]
> +test_uid() {
>    echo "Uid sampling test"
> -  if ! perf record -aB --synth=no --uid "$(id -u)" -o "${perfdata}" ${testprog} \
> -    > "${script_output}" 2>&1
> -  then
> -    if grep -q "libbpf.*EPERM" "${script_output}"
> +  local logfile
> +  logfile="/tmp/__perf_record_retry.$(id -u).$BASHPID.log"

[Severity: High]
Does this duplicate the predictable path logic from perf_record_with_retry()?

If the shared helper is updated to use mktemp, this hardcoded path check
in test_uid() will also need to be updated to match the securely generated
filename.

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260616012744.4049193-1-irogers@google.com?part=4

Re: [PATCH v1 02/12] perf test: Truncate test description to fit terminal width

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 2 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [Medium] Subtest descriptions are unnecessarily truncated because the alignment padding width (`subw`) is incorrectly used as the maximum string precision.
- [Medium] Test descriptions are unconditionally truncated to 45 characters when the output is redirected to a file or pipe, degrading standard log outputs.
--

commit 4e5040303fa86a90233f1836bc00692228c7e994
Author: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>

perf test: Truncate test description to fit terminal width

This commit dynamically queries the terminal width to truncate printed test
descriptions. This prevents long names from wrapping around the terminal
and corrupting the parallel test harness's progress lines.

> diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c b/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
> index afc06cec49546..51484e84d7c15 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
[ ... ]
> @@ -413,19 +417,52 @@ static char *xml_escape(const char *str)
>  	return res ? res : strdup("");
>  }
>  
> +static int get_max_desc_width(int width)
> +{
> +	struct winsize ws;
> +	int cols = 80;
> +	int max_desc_width;
> +
> +	get_term_dimensions(&ws);
> +	if (ws.ws_col > 0)
> +		cols = ws.ws_col;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Limit description width to fit on a single line. We subtract 35
> +	 * columns of headroom to allocate space for:
> +	 * - The suite index prefix: e.g. " 10.100:" (9 characters).
> +	 * - The colon separator and spaces: " : " (3 characters).
> +	 * - The longest status results: e.g. "Skip (some metrics failed)" (26 characters)
> +	 *   or "Running (XX active)" (20 characters).
> +	 *
> +	 * A minimum description width of 10 is enforced to ensure names are
> +	 * legible even on very narrow consoles.
> +	 */
> +	max_desc_width = cols - 35;
> +	if (max_desc_width < 10)
> +		max_desc_width = 10;
> +
> +	return width > max_desc_width ? max_desc_width : width;
> +}
> +
>  static int print_test_result(struct test_suite *t, int curr_suite, int curr_test_case,
>  			     int result, int width, int running,
>  			     const char *err_output, double elapsed)
>  {
> +	width = get_max_desc_width(width);

[Severity: Medium]
Will this unconditionally truncate test descriptions to 45 characters when
output is redirected to a file or pipe?

When a TTY isn't present, get_term_dimensions() fails and cols defaults to
80, making max_desc_width evaluate to 45. Is it intended to enforce this
truncation on non-interactive text logs where line wrapping isn't an issue?

> +
>  	if (test_suite__num_test_cases(t) > 1) {
>  		char prefix[32];
>  		int len = snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "%3d.%1d:",
>  				   curr_suite + 1, curr_test_case + 1);
>  		int subw = len >= 4 ? width + 4 - len : width;
>  
> -		pr_info("%s %-*s:", prefix, subw, test_description(t, curr_test_case));
> -	} else
> -		pr_info("%3d: %-*s:", curr_suite + 1, width, test_description(t, curr_test_case));
> +		pr_info("%s %-*.*s:", prefix, subw, subw,
> +			test_description(t, curr_test_case));

[Severity: Medium]
Does using subw as the string precision here cause subtest descriptions to
be unnecessarily truncated?

subw is calculated as width + 4 - len, which makes it slightly smaller than
the global width to accommodate the longer subtest prefix. If a subtest
description length is close to the maximum test description length, it
appears this format will forcefully chop off the end of the description,
even on wide terminals where plenty of space exists.

> +	} else {
> +		pr_info("%3d: %-*.*s:", curr_suite + 1, width, width,
> +			test_description(t, curr_test_case));
> +	}

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260616012744.4049193-1-irogers@google.com?part=2

Re: [PATCH v1 06/12] perf tests: Fix Python JIT dump profiling test failure

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 1 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [Medium] Temporary file leak of Python JIT dumps when PID extraction fails in the retry loop.
--

commit 95eef2f7b52233762f091ea2346305a0f24a12f4
Author: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>

perf tests: Fix Python JIT dump profiling test failure

This commit addresses the python profiling with jitdump test failure by fixing
the PID parsing logic and implementing a robust retry loop for workloads with
insufficient runtime.

> diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/jitdump-python.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/jitdump-python.sh
> index ae86203b14a22..6f3d1edd6f04f 100755
> --- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/jitdump-python.sh
> +++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/jitdump-python.sh
[ ... ]
> @@ -33,9 +36,11 @@ trap_cleanup() {
>  
>  trap trap_cleanup EXIT TERM INT
>  
> -echo "Run python with -Xperf_jit"
> -cat <<EOF | perf record -k 1 -g --call-graph dwarf -o "${PERF_DATA}" \
> -		 -- ${PYTHON} -Xperf_jit
> +ALL_PIDS=""
> +NUM=0
> +for iterations in 1000000 10000000 50000000 100000000; do
> +    echo "Running with $iterations iterations..."
> +    cat <<EOF | perf record -k 1 -g --call-graph dwarf -o "${PERF_DATA}" -- ${PYTHON} -Xperf_jit
>  def foo(n):
>      result = 0
>      for _ in range(n):
[ ... ]
> @@ -49,29 +54,40 @@ def baz(n):
>      bar(n)
>  
>  if __name__ == "__main__":
> -    baz(1000000)
> +    baz($iterations)
>  EOF
>  
> -# extract PID of the target process from the data
> -_PID=$(perf report -i "${PERF_DATA}" -F pid -q -g none | cut -d: -f1 -s)
> -PID=$(echo -n $_PID)  # remove newlines
> -
> -echo "Generate JIT-ed DSOs using perf inject"
> -DEBUGINFOD_URLS='' perf inject -i "${PERF_DATA}" -j -o "${PERF_DATA}.jit"
> -
> -echo "Add JIT-ed DSOs to the build-ID cache"
> -for F in /tmp/jitted-${PID}-*.so; do
> -  perf buildid-cache -a "${F}"
> -done
> -
> -echo "Check the symbol containing the function/module name"
> -NUM=$(perf report -i "${PERF_DATA}.jit" -s sym | grep -cE 'py::(foo|bar|baz):<stdin>')
> -
> -echo "Found ${NUM} matching lines"
> -
> -echo "Remove JIT-ed DSOs from the build-ID cache"
> -for F in /tmp/jitted-${PID}-*.so; do
> -  perf buildid-cache -r "${F}"
> +    # extract PID of the target process from the data
> +    PID=$(perf report -i "${PERF_DATA}" --stdio -F pid -q -g none | \
> +          cut -d: -f1 -s | sort -u | head -n 1 | tr -d ' ')
> +    if [ -z "${PID}" ]; then

[Severity: Medium]
When the loop skips because PID is empty, does this leak the temporary
/tmp/jit-<PID>.dump file generated by the python -Xperf_jit execution?

Python's -Xperf_jit option eagerly creates a /tmp/jit-<PID>.dump file upon
initialization. If a workload iteration executes too quickly and perf record
captures zero samples, perf report cannot extract the PID, resulting in an
empty PID variable.

Because the unknown PID is not appended to ALL_PIDS and the loop skips the
cleanup block, the file might permanently remain in /tmp. While the failure
to clean up an unknown PID existed previously on the error path, this retry
loop intentionally executes short workloads expected to fail, which might
turn this into a systematic leak on the test's normal success path.

> +        echo "Failed to get PID, retrying..."
> +        continue
> +    fi

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260616012744.4049193-1-irogers@google.com?part=6

Re: [PATCH v1 05/12] perf tests: Skip metrics validation if system-wide recording lacks permission

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 1 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [Critical] Insecure temporary file creation allows arbitrary file overwrite via symlink attack.
--

commit c60696a6dd47d2ab5c2a513da9f459f6cbd7d660
Author: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>

perf tests: Add robust record retry helper and use subsecond workloads

This commit introduces a shared library helper, perf_record_with_retry, to
prevent record test failures caused by transient recording or workload delays.
It updates several test scripts to use this robust retry logic. The tests now
start with very short durations and scale up if the initial recording fails.

> diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..c5de252447705
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh
> @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +perf_record_with_retry() {
> +  local perfdata="$1"
> +  local check_cmd="$2"
> +  local testprog_base="$3"
> +  shift 3
> +
> +  local logfile
> +  logfile="/tmp/__perf_record_retry.$(id -u).$BASHPID.log"
> +
> +  # Save the e flag state and disable it
> +  local save_e
> +  if [[ $- == *e* ]]; then
> +    save_e="set -e"
> +  else
> +    save_e="set +e"
> +  fi
> +  set +e
> +
> +  local duration
> +  local first_run=true
> +  local ret=1
> +  for duration in 0.01 0.1 0.3 1.0 2.0; do
> +    rm -f "${perfdata}" "${perfdata}".old
> +    perf record "$@" -o "${perfdata}" ${testprog_base} ${duration} > "$logfile" 2>&1

[Severity: Critical]
Does this predictable file path and unsafe shell redirection allow for an
arbitrary file overwrite via a symlink attack?

Since "perf test" is frequently run as root to evaluate system-wide profiling,
a local attacker could pre-create a symbolic link matching the
"/tmp/__perf_record_retry.$(id -u).$BASHPID.log" pattern to target arbitrary
system files.

The redirection here will follow the symlink without O_EXCL and overwrite the
target file with the output of the command. Could this be fixed by using mktemp
to securely create the temporary file?

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260616012744.4049193-1-irogers@google.com?part=5

Re: [PATCH v1 10/12] perf tests: Speed up off-cpu profiling tests

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 1 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [Medium] Scaling down the off-cpu threshold margin to 20ms in the below-threshold test introduces severe test flakiness due to scheduling latencies.
--

commit 9a01b97619e9e9de7c1d6aeb44a8dcd7c6b1f2b5
Author: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>

perf tests: Speed up off-cpu profiling tests
    
This commit speeds up the off-cpu profiling tests by scaling down workload
durations and thresholds by a factor of 10. The sleep time is reduced from
1 second to 0.1 seconds, decreasing the total test sleep overhead from 3.0
seconds to 0.3 seconds.

> diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/record_offcpu.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/record_offcpu.sh
> --- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/record_offcpu.sh
> +++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/record_offcpu.sh

[ ... ]

> @@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ test_offcpu_above_thresh() {
>  test_offcpu_below_thresh() {
>    echo "${test_below_thresh}"
>  
> -  # collect direct off-cpu samples for tasks blocked for more than 1.2s
> -  if ! perf record -e dummy --off-cpu --off-cpu-thresh 1200 -o ${perfdata} -- sleep 1 2> /dev/null
> +  # collect direct off-cpu samples for tasks blocked for more than 120ms
> +  if ! perf record -e dummy --off-cpu --off-cpu-thresh 120 -o ${perfdata} -- sleep 0.1 2> /dev/null

[Severity: Medium]
Will this tight 20ms margin cause test flakiness on busy systems or CI
environments?

In test_offcpu_below_thresh(), the test asserts that no direct off-cpu
samples are generated, requiring the total off-cpu time to remain strictly
below the 120ms threshold. Since sleep 0.1 guarantees a minimum of 100ms
off-cpu time, this leaves only 20ms for system scheduling overhead such as
timer granularity, wake-up latency, and runqueue wait time.

If scheduling latency pushes the total off-cpu time over 120ms, the BPF
program will emit a direct sample, causing the test to falsely fail. The
previous configuration of a 1000ms sleep versus a 1200ms threshold provided
a much more resilient 200ms margin.

>    then
>      echo "${test_below_thresh} [Failed record]"
>      err=1

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260616012744.4049193-1-irogers@google.com?part=10

Re: [PATCH v1 07/12] perf tests: Fix flakiness in trace record and replay test

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 2 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [High] Deleting a safely created `mktemp` file before reuse creates a Time-Of-Check to Time-Of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition, allowing arbitrary file overwrites.
- [High] The use of a predictable logfile path in `/tmp` combined with unsafe shell redirection allows local attackers to overwrite arbitrary files.
--

commit 9a64d257cf386372ecbfc443356890a8a5a33cd2
Author: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>

perf tests: Fix flakiness in trace record and replay test

The perf trace record and replay test fails intermittently on slow or
virtualized hosts because the default recording workload occasionally
completes without scheduling the target nanosleep system calls. Generalize
perf_record_with_retry to support a custom record command prefix via
PERF_RECORD_CMD and retry with scaled sleep durations.

Fixes: 15bcfb96d0dd ("perf test: Add trace record and replay test")

> diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh
> index c5de252447705..5c7feb294ebbf 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh
> +++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh
> @@ -21,9 +21,14 @@ perf_record_with_retry() {
>    local duration
>    local first_run=true
>    local ret=1
> +  local cmd_prefix="perf record"
> +  if [ -n "${PERF_RECORD_CMD}" ]; then
> +    cmd_prefix="${PERF_RECORD_CMD}"
> +  fi
> +
>    for duration in 0.01 0.1 0.3 1.0 2.0; do
>      rm -f "${perfdata}" "${perfdata}".old

[Severity: High]
Does this rm -f introduce a time-of-check to time-of-use race condition?

In trace_record_replay.sh, the perfdata file is securely created using
mktemp:

tools/perf/tests/shell/trace_record_replay.sh:
file=$(mktemp /tmp/temporary_file.XXXXX)
...
PERF_RECORD_CMD="perf trace record" perf_record_with_retry "${file}" ...

By explicitly deleting this securely created file here in
perf_record_with_retry before executing the command, the script relinquishes
the uniqueness and security guarantees of mktemp.

Since the test enforces running as root, a local attacker monitoring /tmp
could create a symlink with the deleted file's name pointing to an arbitrary
critical system file.

When the perf command later calls open_file_write() in tools/perf/util/data.c
using O_TRUNC and without O_NOFOLLOW, it will follow the symlink and truncate
the attacker's target file.

> -    perf record "$@" -o "${perfdata}" ${testprog_base} ${duration} > "$logfile" 2>&1
> +    ${cmd_prefix} "$@" -o "${perfdata}" ${testprog_base} ${duration} > "$logfile" 2>&1

[Severity: High]
Could this shell redirection allow for arbitrary file overwrites via symlink
attacks?

This issue was introduced in an earlier patch in this series when
perf_record_with_retry was added. The logfile path is predictable:

tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh:perf_record_with_retry() {
    logfile="/tmp/__perf_record_retry.$(id -u).$BASHPID.log"
}

Since the process ID space is limited, a local attacker could pre-create
symlinks for likely process IDs pointing to sensitive system files.

When the script executes and the shell performs redirection without
noclobber enabled, it will blindly follow the symlink as root and
overwrite the target file.

>      local record_exit=$?

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260616012744.4049193-1-irogers@google.com?part=7

Re: [PATCH v1 01/12] perf parse-events: Restrict core PMU bypass to --cputype option

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 1 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [Medium] The patch fails to correctly distinguish between `--cputype` and `--pmu-filter` when parsing metrics, causing uncore PMU events to incorrectly bypass the PMU filter.
--

commit 4dcfee88ee0f6425d471a5e115dd295cc67baf7d
Author: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>

perf parse-events: Restrict core PMU bypass to --cputype option

This commit introduces a cputype_filter flag to distinguish filtering
initiated by --cputype from --pmu-filter. This restricts the uncore
PMU bypass during event parsing to only apply when using --cputype.

> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
> --- a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
[ ... ]
> @@ -1317,7 +1317,9 @@ static int parse_ids(bool metric_no_merge, bool fake_pmu,
>  	pr_debug("Parsing metric events '%s'\n", events.buf);
>  	parse_events_error__init(&parse_error);
>  	ret = __parse_events(parsed_evlist, events.buf, filter_pmu,
> -			     &parse_error, fake_pmu, /*warn_if_reordered=*/false,
> +			     /*cputype_filter=*/filter_pmu != NULL,

[Severity: Medium]
Does hardcoding this argument to filter_pmu != NULL cause metric parsing to
lose the distinction between --cputype and --pmu-filter?

If metric parsing is initiated and a --pmu-filter was provided, this will
cause cputype_filter to be evaluated as true in __parse_events().

This will then trigger the new bypass logic in parse_events__filter_pmu(),
preventing uncore PMUs from being filtered out. As a result, users specifying
--pmu-filter with uncore metrics might silently aggregate events from all
identical uncore PMUs instead of the single requested one.

> +			     &parse_error, fake_pmu,
> +			     /*warn_if_reordered=*/false,
>  			     /*fake_tp=*/false);
>  	if (ret) {
>  		parse_events_error__print(&parse_error, events.buf);
[ ... ]
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
> --- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
[ ... ]
> @@ -429,6 +429,9 @@ bool parse_events__filter_pmu(const struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
>  	if (parse_state->pmu_filter == NULL)
>  		return false;
>  
> +	if (parse_state->cputype_filter && !pmu->is_core)
> +		return false;
> +

[Severity: Medium]
Is it possible for this block to be incorrectly reached during metric
evaluation if cputype_filter was erroneously set to true by parse_ids()?

>  	return perf_pmu__wildcard_match(pmu, parse_state->pmu_filter) == 0;
>  }

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260616012744.4049193-1-irogers@google.com?part=1