[PATCH v5 4/4] perf synthetic-events: Fix bounds and union member access in mmap2 build_id synthesis

[Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>]

Modify bounds and union member access in mmap2 build_id synthesis. Bound
max_filename_len against the minimum of filename array capacity and the
outer union stack layout minus sample ID trailers. This prevents both
-E2BIG overruns and _FORTIFY_SOURCE array bounds aborts on strlcpy even
if the enclosing union expands.

Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c | 20 ++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c b/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c
index 4043d17a6140..704760e1dd5d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c
@@ -2450,13 +2450,18 @@ int perf_event__synthesize_mmap2_build_id(const struct perf_tool *tool,
 	size_t filename_len = strlen(filename);
 	size_t ev_len;
 	u64 sample_type = sample->evsel ? sample->evsel->core.attr.sample_type : 0;
-	void *array;
+	void *array = &ev;
 	int ret;
+	size_t max_filename_len;
 
-	if (filename_len >= sizeof(ev.mmap2.filename))
-		return -EINVAL;
+	max_filename_len = min(sizeof(ev.mmap2.filename) - 1,
+			       sizeof(ev) - (MAX_ID_HDR_ENTRIES * sizeof(__u64)) -
+			       offsetof(struct perf_record_mmap2, filename) - 1);
 
-	ev_len = sizeof(ev.mmap2) - sizeof(ev.mmap2.filename) + filename_len + 1;
+	if (filename_len > max_filename_len)
+		filename_len = max_filename_len;
+
+	ev_len = offsetof(struct perf_record_mmap2, filename) + filename_len + 1;
 	ev_len = PERF_ALIGN(ev_len, sizeof(u64));
 
 	if (ev_len + MAX_ID_HDR_ENTRIES * sizeof(__u64) > sizeof(ev))
@@ -2476,16 +2481,15 @@ int perf_event__synthesize_mmap2_build_id(const struct perf_tool *tool,
 
 	ev.mmap2.build_id_size = bid->size;
 	if (ev.mmap2.build_id_size > sizeof(ev.mmap2.build_id))
-		ev.build_id.size = sizeof(ev.mmap2.build_id);
+		ev.mmap2.build_id_size = sizeof(ev.mmap2.build_id);
 	memcpy(ev.mmap2.build_id, bid->data, ev.mmap2.build_id_size);
 
 	ev.mmap2.prot = prot;
 	ev.mmap2.flags = flags;
 
-	memcpy(ev.mmap2.filename, filename, min(strlen(filename), sizeof(ev.mmap.filename)));
+	strlcpy(ev.mmap2.filename, filename, filename_len + 1);
 
-	array = &ev;
-	array += ev.header.size;
+	array = (void *)((char *)&ev + ev.header.size);
 	ret = perf_event__synthesize_id_sample(array, sample_type, sample);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
-- 
2.55.0.229.g6434b31f56-goog