* [PATCH v7 1/4] rust: devres: return reference in `devres::register`
2026-04-29 18:21 [PATCH v7 0/4] rust: add basic serial device bus abstractions Markus Probst via B4 Relay
@ 2026-04-29 18:21 ` Markus Probst via B4 Relay
2026-04-29 18:21 ` [PATCH v7 2/4] serdev: add rust private data to serdev_device Markus Probst via B4 Relay
` (3 subsequent siblings)
4 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Markus Probst via B4 Relay @ 2026-04-29 18:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Rob Herring, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Jiri Slaby, Miguel Ojeda,
Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg,
Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross, Danilo Krummrich, Kari Argillander,
Rafael J. Wysocki, Viresh Kumar, Boqun Feng, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, Boqun Feng
Cc: linux-serial, linux-kernel, rust-for-linux, linux-pm, driver-core,
dri-devel, Markus Probst
From: Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de>
Return the reference to the initialized data in the `devres::register`
function.
This is needed in a following commit (rust: add basic serial device bus
abstractions).
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de>
---
rust/kernel/cpufreq.rs | 3 ++-
rust/kernel/devres.rs | 15 +++++++++++++--
rust/kernel/drm/driver.rs | 3 ++-
3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/rust/kernel/cpufreq.rs b/rust/kernel/cpufreq.rs
index ac59cdfd633c..1da80dc266dd 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/cpufreq.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/cpufreq.rs
@@ -1052,7 +1052,8 @@ pub fn new_foreign_owned(dev: &Device<Bound>) -> Result
where
T: 'static,
{
- devres::register(dev, Self::new()?, GFP_KERNEL)
+ devres::register(dev, Self::new()?, GFP_KERNEL)?;
+ Ok(())
}
}
diff --git a/rust/kernel/devres.rs b/rust/kernel/devres.rs
index 6f3c58355d10..d01e186be381 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/devres.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/devres.rs
@@ -438,15 +438,26 @@ fn register_foreign<P>(dev: &Device<Bound>, data: P) -> Result
/// }
///
/// fn from_bound_context(dev: &Device<Bound>) -> Result {
-/// devres::register(dev, Registration::new(), GFP_KERNEL)
+/// devres::register(dev, Registration::new(), GFP_KERNEL)?;
+/// Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
-pub fn register<T, E>(dev: &Device<Bound>, data: impl PinInit<T, E>, flags: Flags) -> Result
+pub fn register<'a, T, E>(
+ dev: &'a Device<Bound>,
+ data: impl PinInit<T, E>,
+ flags: Flags,
+) -> Result<&'a T>
where
T: Send + 'static,
Error: From<E>,
{
let data = KBox::pin_init(data, flags)?;
+ let data_ptr = &raw const *data;
+
register_foreign(dev, data)
+ // SAFETY: `dev` is valid for the lifetime of 'a. As long as there is a reference to
+ // `Device<Bound>`, it is guaranteed that the device is not unbound and data has not been
+ // dropped. Thus `data_ptr` is also valid for the lifetime of 'a.
+ .map(|()| unsafe { &*data_ptr })
}
diff --git a/rust/kernel/drm/driver.rs b/rust/kernel/drm/driver.rs
index 5233bdebc9fc..1edfd7bacddb 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/drm/driver.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/drm/driver.rs
@@ -147,7 +147,8 @@ pub fn new_foreign_owned(
let reg = Registration::<T>::new(drm, flags)?;
- devres::register(dev, reg, GFP_KERNEL)
+ devres::register(dev, reg, GFP_KERNEL)?;
+ Ok(())
}
/// Returns a reference to the `Device` instance for this registration.
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread* [PATCH v7 2/4] serdev: add rust private data to serdev_device
2026-04-29 18:21 [PATCH v7 0/4] rust: add basic serial device bus abstractions Markus Probst via B4 Relay
2026-04-29 18:21 ` [PATCH v7 1/4] rust: devres: return reference in `devres::register` Markus Probst via B4 Relay
@ 2026-04-29 18:21 ` Markus Probst via B4 Relay
2026-04-29 18:21 ` [PATCH v7 3/4] rust: add basic serial device bus abstractions Markus Probst via B4 Relay
` (2 subsequent siblings)
4 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Markus Probst via B4 Relay @ 2026-04-29 18:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Rob Herring, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Jiri Slaby, Miguel Ojeda,
Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg,
Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross, Danilo Krummrich, Kari Argillander,
Rafael J. Wysocki, Viresh Kumar, Boqun Feng, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, Boqun Feng
Cc: linux-serial, linux-kernel, rust-for-linux, linux-pm, driver-core,
dri-devel, Markus Probst
From: Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de>
Add rust private data to `struct serdev_device`, as it is required by the
rust abstraction added in the following commit
(rust: add basic serial device bus abstractions).
Signed-off-by: Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de>
---
include/linux/serdev.h | 15 +++++++++------
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/serdev.h b/include/linux/serdev.h
index b6c3d957ec15..048ef5857786 100644
--- a/include/linux/serdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/serdev.h
@@ -33,12 +33,14 @@ struct serdev_device_ops {
/**
* struct serdev_device - Basic representation of an serdev device
- * @dev: Driver model representation of the device.
- * @nr: Device number on serdev bus.
- * @ctrl: serdev controller managing this device.
- * @ops: Device operations.
- * @write_comp: Completion used by serdev_device_write() internally
- * @write_lock: Lock to serialize access when writing data
+ * @dev: Driver model representation of the device.
+ * @nr: Device number on serdev bus.
+ * @ctrl: serdev controller managing this device.
+ * @ops: Device operations.
+ * @write_comp: Completion used by serdev_device_write() internally
+ * @write_lock: Lock to serialize access when writing data
+ * @rust_private_data: Private data for the rust abstraction. This should
+ * not be used by the C drivers.
*/
struct serdev_device {
struct device dev;
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ struct serdev_device {
const struct serdev_device_ops *ops;
struct completion write_comp;
struct mutex write_lock;
+ void *rust_private_data;
};
#define to_serdev_device(d) container_of_const(d, struct serdev_device, dev)
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread* [PATCH v7 3/4] rust: add basic serial device bus abstractions
2026-04-29 18:21 [PATCH v7 0/4] rust: add basic serial device bus abstractions Markus Probst via B4 Relay
2026-04-29 18:21 ` [PATCH v7 1/4] rust: devres: return reference in `devres::register` Markus Probst via B4 Relay
2026-04-29 18:21 ` [PATCH v7 2/4] serdev: add rust private data to serdev_device Markus Probst via B4 Relay
@ 2026-04-29 18:21 ` Markus Probst via B4 Relay
2026-04-29 18:21 ` [PATCH v7 4/4] samples: rust: add Rust serial device bus sample device driver Markus Probst via B4 Relay
2026-04-30 19:58 ` [PATCH v7 0/4] rust: add basic serial device bus abstractions Rob Herring
4 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Markus Probst via B4 Relay @ 2026-04-29 18:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Rob Herring, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Jiri Slaby, Miguel Ojeda,
Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg,
Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross, Danilo Krummrich, Kari Argillander,
Rafael J. Wysocki, Viresh Kumar, Boqun Feng, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, Boqun Feng
Cc: linux-serial, linux-kernel, rust-for-linux, linux-pm, driver-core,
dri-devel, Markus Probst
From: Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de>
Implement the basic serial device bus abstractions required to write a
serial device bus device driver with or without the need for initial device
data. This includes the following data structures:
The `serdev::Driver` trait represents the interface to the driver.
The `serdev::Device` abstraction represents a `struct serdev_device`.
In order to provide the Serdev specific parts to a generic
`driver::Registration` the `driver::RegistrationOps` trait is
implemented by `serdev::Adapter`.
Signed-off-by: Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de>
---
drivers/tty/serdev/Kconfig | 7 +
rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h | 1 +
rust/helpers/helpers.c | 1 +
rust/helpers/serdev.c | 22 ++
rust/kernel/lib.rs | 2 +
rust/kernel/serdev.rs | 571 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
6 files changed, 604 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serdev/Kconfig b/drivers/tty/serdev/Kconfig
index 46ae732bfc68..e6dfe949ad01 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serdev/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/tty/serdev/Kconfig
@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@ menuconfig SERIAL_DEV_BUS
Note that you typically also want to enable TTY port controller support.
+config RUST_SERIAL_DEV_BUS_ABSTRACTIONS
+ bool "Rust Serial device bus abstractions"
+ depends on RUST
+ select SERIAL_DEV_BUS
+ help
+ This enables the Rust abstraction for the serial device bus API.
+
if SERIAL_DEV_BUS
config SERIAL_DEV_CTRL_TTYPORT
diff --git a/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h b/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
index 446dbeaf0866..4e42635b8607 100644
--- a/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
+++ b/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/serdev.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sys_soc.h>
#include <linux/task_work.h>
diff --git a/rust/helpers/helpers.c b/rust/helpers/helpers.c
index 38b34518eff1..2fb8506a748a 100644
--- a/rust/helpers/helpers.c
+++ b/rust/helpers/helpers.c
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
#include "regulator.c"
#include "scatterlist.c"
#include "security.c"
+#include "serdev.c"
#include "signal.c"
#include "slab.c"
#include "spinlock.c"
diff --git a/rust/helpers/serdev.c b/rust/helpers/serdev.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c52b78ca3fc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/serdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/serdev.h>
+
+__rust_helper
+void rust_helper_serdev_device_driver_unregister(struct serdev_device_driver *sdrv)
+{
+ serdev_device_driver_unregister(sdrv);
+}
+
+__rust_helper
+void rust_helper_serdev_device_put(struct serdev_device *serdev)
+{
+ serdev_device_put(serdev);
+}
+
+__rust_helper
+void rust_helper_serdev_device_set_client_ops(struct serdev_device *serdev,
+ const struct serdev_device_ops *ops)
+{
+ serdev_device_set_client_ops(serdev, ops);
+}
diff --git a/rust/kernel/lib.rs b/rust/kernel/lib.rs
index b72b2fbe046d..83bc2c312241 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/lib.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/lib.rs
@@ -118,6 +118,8 @@
pub mod scatterlist;
pub mod security;
pub mod seq_file;
+#[cfg(CONFIG_RUST_SERIAL_DEV_BUS_ABSTRACTIONS)]
+pub mod serdev;
pub mod sizes;
#[cfg(CONFIG_SOC_BUS)]
pub mod soc;
diff --git a/rust/kernel/serdev.rs b/rust/kernel/serdev.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..28c6cf16a3a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/kernel/serdev.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,571 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Abstractions for the serial device bus.
+//!
+//! C header: [`include/linux/serdev.h`](srctree/include/linux/serdev.h)
+
+use crate::{
+ acpi,
+ device,
+ devres,
+ driver,
+ error::{
+ from_result,
+ to_result,
+ VTABLE_DEFAULT_ERROR, //
+ },
+ of,
+ prelude::*,
+ sync::{
+ aref::AlwaysRefCounted,
+ Completion, //
+ },
+ time::{
+ msecs_to_jiffies,
+ Jiffies,
+ Msecs, //
+ },
+ types::{
+ ForLt,
+ Opaque, //
+ }, //
+};
+
+use core::{
+ cell::UnsafeCell,
+ marker::PhantomData,
+ mem::offset_of,
+ num::NonZero,
+ ptr::NonNull, //
+};
+
+/// Parity bit to use with a serial device.
+#[repr(u32)]
+pub enum Parity {
+ /// No parity bit.
+ None = bindings::serdev_parity_SERDEV_PARITY_NONE,
+ /// Even partiy.
+ Even = bindings::serdev_parity_SERDEV_PARITY_EVEN,
+ /// Odd parity.
+ Odd = bindings::serdev_parity_SERDEV_PARITY_ODD,
+}
+
+/// Timeout in Jiffies.
+pub enum Timeout {
+ /// Wait for a specific amount of [`Jiffies`].
+ Jiffies(NonZero<Jiffies>),
+ /// Wait for a specific amount of [`Msecs`].
+ Milliseconds(NonZero<Msecs>),
+ /// Wait as long as possible.
+ ///
+ /// This is equivalent to [`kernel::task::MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT`].
+ Max,
+}
+
+impl Timeout {
+ fn into_jiffies(self) -> isize {
+ match self {
+ Self::Jiffies(value) => value.get().try_into().unwrap_or_default(),
+ Self::Milliseconds(value) => {
+ msecs_to_jiffies(value.get()).try_into().unwrap_or_default()
+ }
+ Self::Max => 0,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// An adapter for the registration of serial device bus device drivers.
+///
+/// `F` is a [`ForLt`](trait@ForLt) type that maps lifetimes to the driver's device
+/// private data type, i.e. `F::Of<'a>` is the driver struct parameterized by `'a`. The macro
+/// `module_serdev_device_driver!` generates this automatically via `ForLt!()`.
+pub struct Adapter<F>(PhantomData<F>);
+
+// SAFETY:
+// - `bindings::serdev_device_driver` is a C type declared as `repr(C)`.
+// - `F::Of<'static>` is the stored type of the driver's device private data.
+// - `struct serdev_device_driver` embeds a `struct device_driver`.
+// - `DEVICE_DRIVER_OFFSET` is the correct byte offset to the embedded `struct device_driver`.
+unsafe impl<F> driver::DriverLayout for Adapter<F>
+where
+ F: ForLt + 'static,
+ for<'a> F::Of<'a>: Driver<'a>,
+{
+ type DriverType = bindings::serdev_device_driver;
+ type DriverData = F;
+ const DEVICE_DRIVER_OFFSET: usize = core::mem::offset_of!(Self::DriverType, driver);
+}
+
+// SAFETY: A call to `unregister` for a given instance of `DriverType` is guaranteed to be valid if
+// a preceding call to `register` has been successful.
+unsafe impl<F> driver::RegistrationOps for Adapter<F>
+where
+ F: ForLt + 'static,
+ for<'a> F::Of<'a>: Driver<'a>,
+{
+ unsafe fn register(
+ sdrv: &Opaque<Self::DriverType>,
+ name: &'static CStr,
+ module: &'static ThisModule,
+ ) -> Result {
+ let of_table = match <F::Of<'static> as Driver<'static>>::OF_ID_TABLE {
+ Some(table) => table.as_ptr(),
+ None => core::ptr::null(),
+ };
+
+ let acpi_table = match <F::Of<'static> as Driver<'static>>::ACPI_ID_TABLE {
+ Some(table) => table.as_ptr(),
+ None => core::ptr::null(),
+ };
+
+ // SAFETY: It's safe to set the fields of `struct serdev_device_driver` on initialization.
+ unsafe {
+ (*sdrv.get()).driver.name = name.as_char_ptr();
+ (*sdrv.get()).probe = Some(Self::probe_callback);
+ (*sdrv.get()).remove = Some(Self::remove_callback);
+ (*sdrv.get()).driver.of_match_table = of_table;
+ (*sdrv.get()).driver.acpi_match_table = acpi_table;
+ }
+
+ // SAFETY: `sdrv` is guaranteed to be a valid `DriverType`.
+ to_result(unsafe { bindings::__serdev_device_driver_register(sdrv.get(), module.0) })
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn unregister(sdrv: &Opaque<Self::DriverType>) {
+ // SAFETY: `sdrv` is guaranteed to be a valid `DriverType`.
+ unsafe { bindings::serdev_device_driver_unregister(sdrv.get()) };
+ }
+}
+
+#[pin_data]
+struct PrivateData {
+ #[pin]
+ probe_complete: Completion,
+ error: UnsafeCell<bool>,
+}
+
+impl<F> Adapter<F>
+where
+ F: ForLt + 'static,
+ for<'a> F::Of<'a>: Driver<'a>,
+{
+ const OPS: &'static bindings::serdev_device_ops = &bindings::serdev_device_ops {
+ receive_buf: if <F::Of<'static> as Driver<'static>>::HAS_RECEIVE {
+ Some(Self::receive_buf_callback)
+ } else {
+ None
+ },
+ write_wakeup: Some(bindings::serdev_device_write_wakeup),
+ };
+
+ extern "C" fn probe_callback(sdev: *mut bindings::serdev_device) -> kernel::ffi::c_int {
+ // SAFETY: The serial device bus only ever calls the probe callback with a valid pointer to
+ // a `struct serdev_device`.
+ //
+ // INVARIANT: `sdev` is valid for the duration of `probe_callback()`.
+ let sdev = unsafe { &*sdev.cast::<Device<device::CoreInternal>>() };
+
+ from_result(|| {
+ let private_data = devres::register(
+ sdev.as_ref(),
+ try_pin_init!(PrivateData {
+ probe_complete <- Completion::new(),
+ error: false.into(),
+ }),
+ GFP_KERNEL,
+ )?;
+
+ // SAFETY: `sdev.as_raw()` is guaranteed to be a valid pointer to `serdev_device`.
+ unsafe {
+ (*sdev.as_raw()).rust_private_data =
+ (&raw const *private_data).cast::<c_void>().cast_mut()
+ };
+
+ // SAFETY: `sdev.as_raw()` is guaranteed to be a valid pointer to `serdev_device`.
+ unsafe { bindings::serdev_device_set_client_ops(sdev.as_raw(), Self::OPS) };
+
+ // SAFETY: The serial device bus only ever calls the probe callback with a valid pointer
+ // to a `serdev_device`.
+ to_result(unsafe {
+ bindings::devm_serdev_device_open(sdev.as_ref().as_raw(), sdev.as_raw())
+ })?;
+
+ let info = <Self as driver::Adapter<'_>>::id_info(sdev.as_ref());
+ let data = <F::Of<'_> as Driver<'_>>::probe(sdev, info);
+ let result = sdev.as_ref().set_drvdata::<F>(data);
+
+ // SAFETY: We have exclusive access to `private_data.error`.
+ unsafe { *private_data.error.get() = result.is_err() };
+
+ private_data.probe_complete.complete_all();
+
+ result.map(|()| 0)
+ })
+ }
+
+ extern "C" fn remove_callback(sdev: *mut bindings::serdev_device) {
+ // SAFETY: The serial device bus only ever calls the remove callback with a valid pointer
+ // to a `struct serdev_device`.
+ //
+ // INVARIANT: `sdev` is valid for the duration of `remove_callback()`.
+ let sdev = unsafe { &*sdev.cast::<Device<device::CoreInternal>>() };
+
+ // SAFETY: `remove_callback` is only ever called after a successful call to
+ // `probe_callback`, hence it's guaranteed that drvdata has been set.
+ let data = unsafe { sdev.as_ref().drvdata_borrow::<F>() };
+
+ <F::Of<'_> as Driver<'_>>::unbind(sdev, data);
+ }
+
+ extern "C" fn receive_buf_callback(
+ sdev: *mut bindings::serdev_device,
+ buf: *const u8,
+ length: usize,
+ ) -> usize {
+ // SAFETY: The serial device bus only ever calls the receive buf callback with a valid
+ // pointer to a `struct serdev_device`.
+ //
+ // INVARIANT: `sdev` is valid for the duration of `receive_buf_callback()`.
+ let sdev = unsafe { &*sdev.cast::<Device<device::CoreInternal>>() };
+
+ // SAFETY:
+ // - The serial device bus only ever calls the receive buf callback with a valid pointer to
+ // a `struct serdev_device`.
+ // - `receive_buf_callback` is only ever called after a successful call to
+ // `probe_callback`, hence it's guaranteed that `sdev.private_data` is a pointer
+ // to a valid `PrivateData`.
+ let private_data = unsafe { &*(*sdev.as_raw()).rust_private_data.cast::<PrivateData>() };
+
+ private_data.probe_complete.wait_for_completion();
+
+ // SAFETY: No one has exclusive access to `private_data.error`.
+ if unsafe { *private_data.error.get() } {
+ return length;
+ }
+
+ // SAFETY: `receive_buf_callback` is only ever called after a successful call to
+ // `probe_callback`, hence it's guaranteed that `Device::set_drvdata()` has been called
+ // and stored a `Pin<KBox<T>>`.
+ let data = unsafe { sdev.as_ref().drvdata_borrow::<F>() };
+
+ // SAFETY: `buf` is guaranteed to be non-null and has the size of `length`.
+ let buf = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(buf, length) };
+
+ <F::Of<'_> as Driver<'_>>::receive(sdev, data, buf)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a, F> driver::Adapter<'a> for Adapter<F>
+where
+ F: ForLt + 'static,
+ for<'b> F::Of<'b>: Driver<'b>,
+{
+ type IdInfo = <F::Of<'a> as Driver<'a>>::IdInfo;
+
+ fn of_id_table() -> Option<of::IdTable<Self::IdInfo>> {
+ <F::Of<'a> as Driver<'a>>::OF_ID_TABLE
+ }
+
+ fn acpi_id_table() -> Option<acpi::IdTable<Self::IdInfo>> {
+ <F::Of<'a> as Driver<'a>>::ACPI_ID_TABLE
+ }
+}
+
+/// Declares a kernel module that exposes a single serial device bus device driver.
+///
+/// The `type` field accepts a driver type, optionally with a lifetime placeholder `'_` for
+/// lifetime-parameterized drivers. The macro wraps it in [`ForLt!`] automatically.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```ignore
+/// kernel::module_serdev_device_driver! {
+/// type: MyDriver,
+/// name: "Module name",
+/// authors: ["Author name"],
+/// description: "Description",
+/// license: "GPL v2",
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`ForLt!`]: macro@ForLt
+/// [`ForLt`]: trait@ForLt
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! module_serdev_device_driver {
+ (type: $type:ty, $($rest:tt)*) => {
+ $crate::module_driver!(<T>, $crate::serdev::Adapter<T>, {
+ type: $crate::types::ForLt!($type),
+ $($rest)*
+ });
+ };
+}
+
+/// The serial device bus device driver trait.
+///
+/// Drivers must implement this trait in order to get a serial device bus device driver registered.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+///```
+/// # use kernel::{
+/// acpi,
+/// bindings,
+/// device::{
+/// Bound,
+/// Core, //
+/// },
+/// of,
+/// serdev, //
+/// };
+///
+/// struct MyDriver;
+///
+/// kernel::of_device_table!(
+/// OF_TABLE,
+/// MODULE_OF_TABLE,
+/// <MyDriver as serdev::Driver<'_>>::IdInfo,
+/// [
+/// (of::DeviceId::new(c"test,device"), ())
+/// ]
+/// );
+///
+/// kernel::acpi_device_table!(
+/// ACPI_TABLE,
+/// MODULE_ACPI_TABLE,
+/// <MyDriver as serdev::Driver<'_>>::IdInfo,
+/// [
+/// (acpi::DeviceId::new(c"LNUXBEEF"), ())
+/// ]
+/// );
+///
+/// #[vtable]
+/// impl<'a> serdev::Driver<'a> for MyDriver {
+/// type IdInfo = ();
+/// const OF_ID_TABLE: Option<of::IdTable<Self::IdInfo>> = Some(&OF_TABLE);
+/// const ACPI_ID_TABLE: Option<acpi::IdTable<Self::IdInfo>> = Some(&ACPI_TABLE);
+///
+/// fn probe(
+/// sdev: &'a serdev::Device<Core>,
+/// _id_info: Option<&'a Self::IdInfo>,
+/// ) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> + 'a {
+/// sdev.set_baudrate(115200);
+/// sdev.write_all(b"Hello\n", serdev::Timeout::Max)?;
+/// Ok(MyDriver)
+/// }
+/// }
+///```
+#[vtable]
+pub trait Driver<'a>: Send {
+ /// The type holding driver private data about each device id supported by the driver.
+ // TODO: Use associated_type_defaults once stabilized:
+ //
+ // ```
+ // type IdInfo: 'static = ();
+ // ```
+ type IdInfo: 'static;
+
+ /// The table of OF device ids supported by the driver.
+ const OF_ID_TABLE: Option<of::IdTable<Self::IdInfo>> = None;
+
+ /// The table of ACPI device ids supported by the driver.
+ const ACPI_ID_TABLE: Option<acpi::IdTable<Self::IdInfo>> = None;
+
+ /// Serial device bus device driver probe.
+ ///
+ /// Called when a new serial device bus device is added or discovered.
+ /// Implementers should attempt to initialize the device here.
+ fn probe(
+ sdev: &'a Device<device::Core>,
+ id_info: Option<&'a Self::IdInfo>,
+ ) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> + 'a;
+
+ /// Serial device bus device driver unbind.
+ ///
+ /// Called when a [`Device`] is unbound from its bound [`Driver`]. Implementing this callback
+ /// is optional.
+ ///
+ /// This callback serves as a place for drivers to perform teardown operations that require a
+ /// `&Device<Core>` or `&Device<Bound>` reference. For instance.
+ ///
+ /// Otherwise, release operations for driver resources should be performed in `Self::drop`.
+ fn unbind(sdev: &'a Device<device::Core>, this: Pin<&'a Self>) {
+ let _ = (sdev, this);
+ }
+
+ /// Serial device bus device data receive callback.
+ ///
+ /// Called when data got received from device.
+ ///
+ /// Returns the number of bytes accepted.
+ fn receive(sdev: &'a Device<device::Bound>, this: Pin<&'a Self>, data: &[u8]) -> usize {
+ let _ = (sdev, this, data);
+ build_error!(VTABLE_DEFAULT_ERROR)
+ }
+}
+
+/// The serial device bus device representation.
+///
+/// This structure represents the Rust abstraction for a C `struct serdev_device`. The
+/// implementation abstracts the usage of an already existing C `struct serdev_device` within Rust
+/// code that we get passed from the C side.
+///
+/// # Invariants
+///
+/// A [`Device`] instance represents a valid `struct serdev_device` created by the C portion of
+/// the kernel.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct Device<Ctx: device::DeviceContext = device::Normal>(
+ Opaque<bindings::serdev_device>,
+ PhantomData<Ctx>,
+);
+
+impl<Ctx: device::DeviceContext> Device<Ctx> {
+ fn as_raw(&self) -> *mut bindings::serdev_device {
+ self.0.get()
+ }
+}
+
+impl Device<device::Bound> {
+ /// Set the baudrate in bits per second.
+ ///
+ /// Common baudrates are 115200, 9600, 19200, 57600, 4800.
+ ///
+ /// Use [`Device::write_flush`] before calling this if you have written data prior to this call.
+ pub fn set_baudrate(&self, speed: u32) -> Result<(), u32> {
+ // SAFETY: `self.as_raw()` is guaranteed to be a pointer to a valid `serdev_device`.
+ let ret = unsafe { bindings::serdev_device_set_baudrate(self.as_raw(), speed) };
+ if ret == speed {
+ Ok(())
+ } else {
+ Err(ret)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Set if flow control should be enabled.
+ ///
+ /// Use [`Device::write_flush`] before calling this if you have written data prior to this call.
+ pub fn set_flow_control(&self, enable: bool) {
+ // SAFETY: `self.as_raw()` is guaranteed to be a pointer to a valid `serdev_device`.
+ unsafe { bindings::serdev_device_set_flow_control(self.as_raw(), enable) };
+ }
+
+ /// Set parity to use.
+ ///
+ /// Use [`Device::write_flush`] before calling this if you have written data prior to this call.
+ pub fn set_parity(&self, parity: Parity) -> Result {
+ // SAFETY: `self.as_raw()` is guaranteed to be a pointer to a valid `serdev_device`.
+ to_result(unsafe { bindings::serdev_device_set_parity(self.as_raw(), parity as u32) })
+ }
+
+ /// Write data to the serial device until the controller has accepted all the data or has
+ /// been interrupted by a timeout or signal.
+ ///
+ /// Note that any accepted data has only been buffered by the controller. Use
+ /// [`Device::wait_until_sent`] to make sure the controller write buffer has actually been
+ /// emptied.
+ ///
+ /// Returns the number of bytes written (less than `data.len()` if interrupted).
+ /// [`kernel::error::code::ETIMEDOUT`] or [`kernel::error::code::ERESTARTSYS`] if interrupted
+ /// before any bytes were written.
+ pub fn write_all(&self, data: &[u8], timeout: Timeout) -> Result<usize> {
+ // SAFETY:
+ // - `self.as_raw()` is guaranteed to be a pointer to a valid `serdev_device`.
+ // - `data.as_ptr()` is guaranteed to be a valid array pointer with the size of
+ // `data.len()`.
+ let ret = unsafe {
+ bindings::serdev_device_write(
+ self.as_raw(),
+ data.as_ptr(),
+ data.len(),
+ timeout.into_jiffies(),
+ )
+ };
+ // CAST: negative return values are guaranteed to be between `-MAX_ERRNO` and `-1`,
+ // which always fit into a `i32`.
+ to_result(ret as i32).map(|()| ret.unsigned_abs())
+ }
+
+ /// Write data to the serial device.
+ ///
+ /// If you want to write until the controller has accepted all the data, use
+ /// [`Device::write_all`].
+ ///
+ /// Note that any accepted data has only been buffered by the controller. Use
+ /// [ Device::wait_until_sent`] to make sure the controller write buffer has actually been
+ /// emptied.
+ ///
+ /// Returns the number of bytes written (less than `data.len()` if not enough room in the
+ /// write buffer).
+ pub fn write(&self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<u32> {
+ // SAFETY:
+ // - `self.as_raw()` is guaranteed to be a pointer to a valid `serdev_device`.
+ // - `data.as_ptr()` is guaranteed to be a valid array pointer with the size of
+ // `data.len()`.
+ let ret =
+ unsafe { bindings::serdev_device_write_buf(self.as_raw(), data.as_ptr(), data.len()) };
+
+ to_result(ret as i32).map(|()| ret.unsigned_abs())
+ }
+
+ /// Send data to the serial device immediately.
+ ///
+ /// Note that this doesn't guarantee that the data has been transmitted.
+ /// Use [`Device::wait_until_sent`] for this purpose.
+ pub fn write_flush(&self) {
+ // SAFETY: `self.as_raw()` is guaranteed to be a pointer to a valid `serdev_device`.
+ unsafe { bindings::serdev_device_write_flush(self.as_raw()) };
+ }
+
+ /// Wait for the data to be sent.
+ ///
+ /// After this function, the write buffer of the controller should be empty.
+ pub fn wait_until_sent(&self, timeout: Timeout) {
+ // SAFETY: `self.as_raw()` is guaranteed to be a pointer to a valid `serdev_device`.
+ unsafe { bindings::serdev_device_wait_until_sent(self.as_raw(), timeout.into_jiffies()) };
+ }
+}
+
+// SAFETY: `serdev::Device` is a transparent wrapper of `struct serdev_device`.
+// The offset is guaranteed to point to a valid device field inside `serdev::Device`.
+unsafe impl<Ctx: device::DeviceContext> device::AsBusDevice<Ctx> for Device<Ctx> {
+ const OFFSET: usize = offset_of!(bindings::serdev_device, dev);
+}
+
+// SAFETY: `Device` is a transparent wrapper of a type that doesn't depend on `Device`'s generic
+// argument.
+kernel::impl_device_context_deref!(unsafe { Device });
+kernel::impl_device_context_into_aref!(Device);
+
+// SAFETY: Instances of `Device` are always reference-counted.
+unsafe impl AlwaysRefCounted for Device {
+ fn inc_ref(&self) {
+ self.as_ref().inc_ref();
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn dec_ref(obj: NonNull<Self>) {
+ // SAFETY: The safety requirements guarantee that the refcount is non-zero.
+ unsafe { bindings::serdev_device_put(obj.cast().as_ptr()) }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Ctx: device::DeviceContext> AsRef<device::Device<Ctx>> for Device<Ctx> {
+ fn as_ref(&self) -> &device::Device<Ctx> {
+ // SAFETY: By the type invariant of `Self`, `self.as_raw()` is a pointer to a valid
+ // `struct serdev_device`.
+ let dev = unsafe { &raw mut (*self.as_raw()).dev };
+
+ // SAFETY: `dev` points to a valid `struct device`.
+ unsafe { device::Device::from_raw(dev) }
+ }
+}
+
+// SAFETY: A `Device` is always reference-counted and can be released from any thread.
+unsafe impl Send for Device {}
+
+// SAFETY: `Device` can be shared among threads because all methods of `Device`
+// (i.e. `Device<Normal>) are thread safe.
+unsafe impl Sync for Device {}
+
+// SAFETY: Same as `Device<Normal>` -- the underlying `struct serdev_device` is the same;
+// `Bound` is a zero-sized type-state marker that does not affect thread safety.
+unsafe impl Sync for Device<device::Bound> {}
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread* [PATCH v7 4/4] samples: rust: add Rust serial device bus sample device driver
2026-04-29 18:21 [PATCH v7 0/4] rust: add basic serial device bus abstractions Markus Probst via B4 Relay
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2026-04-29 18:21 ` [PATCH v7 3/4] rust: add basic serial device bus abstractions Markus Probst via B4 Relay
@ 2026-04-29 18:21 ` Markus Probst via B4 Relay
2026-04-30 19:58 ` [PATCH v7 0/4] rust: add basic serial device bus abstractions Rob Herring
4 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Markus Probst via B4 Relay @ 2026-04-29 18:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Rob Herring, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Jiri Slaby, Miguel Ojeda,
Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg,
Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross, Danilo Krummrich, Kari Argillander,
Rafael J. Wysocki, Viresh Kumar, Boqun Feng, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, Boqun Feng
Cc: linux-serial, linux-kernel, rust-for-linux, linux-pm, driver-core,
dri-devel, Markus Probst
From: Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de>
Add a sample Rust serial device bus device driver illustrating the usage
of the serial device bus abstractions.
This drivers probes through either a match of device / driver name or a
match within the OF ID table.
Signed-off-by: Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de>
---
samples/rust/Kconfig | 11 +++++
samples/rust/Makefile | 1 +
samples/rust/rust_driver_serdev.rs | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 98 insertions(+)
diff --git a/samples/rust/Kconfig b/samples/rust/Kconfig
index c49ab9106345..31d62533ef25 100644
--- a/samples/rust/Kconfig
+++ b/samples/rust/Kconfig
@@ -161,6 +161,17 @@ config SAMPLE_RUST_DRIVER_AUXILIARY
If unsure, say N.
+config SAMPLE_RUST_DRIVER_SERDEV
+ tristate "Serial Device Bus Device Driver"
+ select RUST_SERIAL_DEV_BUS_ABSTRACTIONS
+ help
+ This option builds the Rust serial device bus driver sample.
+
+ To compile this as a module, choose M here:
+ the module will be called rust_driver_serdev.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
config SAMPLE_RUST_SOC
tristate "SoC Driver"
select SOC_BUS
diff --git a/samples/rust/Makefile b/samples/rust/Makefile
index 6c0aaa58cccc..b986b681cde5 100644
--- a/samples/rust/Makefile
+++ b/samples/rust/Makefile
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_DRIVER_PLATFORM) += rust_driver_platform.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_DRIVER_USB) += rust_driver_usb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_DRIVER_FAUX) += rust_driver_faux.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_DRIVER_AUXILIARY) += rust_driver_auxiliary.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_DRIVER_SERDEV) += rust_driver_serdev.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_CONFIGFS) += rust_configfs.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_SOC) += rust_soc.o
diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_driver_serdev.rs b/samples/rust/rust_driver_serdev.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..956ca62831fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_driver_serdev.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Rust Serial device bus device driver sample.
+
+use kernel::{
+ acpi,
+ device::{
+ Bound,
+ Core, //
+ },
+ of,
+ prelude::*,
+ serdev,
+ sync::aref::ARef, //
+};
+
+struct SampleDriver {
+ sdev: ARef<serdev::Device>,
+}
+
+kernel::of_device_table!(
+ OF_TABLE,
+ MODULE_OF_TABLE,
+ <SampleDriver as serdev::Driver<'_>>::IdInfo,
+ [(of::DeviceId::new(c"test,rust_driver_serdev"), ())]
+);
+
+kernel::acpi_device_table!(
+ ACPI_TABLE,
+ MODULE_ACPI_TABLE,
+ <SampleDriver as serdev::Driver<'_>>::IdInfo,
+ [(acpi::DeviceId::new(c"LNUXBEEF"), ())]
+);
+
+#[vtable]
+impl<'a> serdev::Driver<'a> for SampleDriver {
+ type IdInfo = ();
+ const OF_ID_TABLE: Option<of::IdTable<Self::IdInfo>> = Some(&OF_TABLE);
+ const ACPI_ID_TABLE: Option<acpi::IdTable<Self::IdInfo>> = Some(&ACPI_TABLE);
+
+ fn probe(
+ sdev: &'a serdev::Device<Core>,
+ _info: Option<&'a Self::IdInfo>,
+ ) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> + 'a {
+ let dev = sdev.as_ref();
+
+ dev_dbg!(dev, "Probe Rust Serial device bus device driver sample.\n");
+
+ if sdev
+ .set_baudrate(
+ dev.fwnode()
+ .and_then(|fwnode| fwnode.property_read(c"baudrate").optional())
+ .unwrap_or(115200),
+ )
+ .is_err()
+ {
+ return Err(EINVAL);
+ }
+ sdev.set_flow_control(false);
+ sdev.set_parity(serdev::Parity::None)?;
+
+ Ok(Self { sdev: sdev.into() })
+ }
+
+ fn receive(sdev: &serdev::Device<Bound>, _this: Pin<&Self>, data: &[u8]) -> usize {
+ let _ = sdev.write_all(data, serdev::Timeout::Max);
+ data.len()
+ }
+}
+
+impl Drop for SampleDriver {
+ fn drop(&mut self) {
+ dev_dbg!(
+ self.sdev.as_ref(),
+ "Remove Rust Serial device bus device driver sample.\n"
+ );
+ }
+}
+
+kernel::module_serdev_device_driver! {
+ type: SampleDriver,
+ name: "rust_driver_serdev",
+ authors: ["Markus Probst"],
+ description: "Rust Serial device bus device driver",
+ license: "GPL v2",
+}
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v7 0/4] rust: add basic serial device bus abstractions
2026-04-29 18:21 [PATCH v7 0/4] rust: add basic serial device bus abstractions Markus Probst via B4 Relay
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2026-04-29 18:21 ` [PATCH v7 4/4] samples: rust: add Rust serial device bus sample device driver Markus Probst via B4 Relay
@ 2026-04-30 19:58 ` Rob Herring
4 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Rob Herring @ 2026-04-30 19:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Markus Probst
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Jiri Slaby, Miguel Ojeda, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl,
Trevor Gross, Danilo Krummrich, Kari Argillander,
Rafael J. Wysocki, Viresh Kumar, Boqun Feng, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter, linux-serial, linux-kernel, rust-for-linux,
linux-pm, driver-core, dri-devel
On Wed, Apr 29, 2026 at 08:21:30PM +0200, Markus Probst wrote:
> This patch series adds the serdev device bus rust abstraction into the
> kernel.
>
> This abstraction will be used by a driver,
> which targets the MCU devices in Synology devices.
>
> Kari Argillander also messaged me, stating that he wants to write a
> watchdog driver with this abstraction (needing initial device data).
>
> @Rob: Are you willing to maintain these rust abstractions yourself,
> as you are the expert on this subsystem, otherwise I would take care of
> it with a "SERIAL DEVICE BUS [RUST]" section in the MAINTAINERS file. In
> the second case, I assume you are going to pick those patches as-is into
> your tree, after they have been reviewed?
Well I can ignore the Rust part as much as I ignore the C serdev part...
Honestly, I need to find someone else to maintain all of it as I don't
really have the bandwidth. I don't think we should split it though.
And I don't have a tree for serdev. Greg picks up the serdev patches. If
the Rust folks are fine with them, then I am.
Rob
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread