* [PATCH v2] RDMA/rxe: Reject unknown opcodes before ICRC processing
@ 2026-04-14 11:15 Michael Bommarito
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From: Michael Bommarito @ 2026-04-14 11:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Jason Gunthorpe, Leon Romanovsky
Cc: Zhu Yanjun, hkbinbin, linux-rdma, linux-kernel, stable,
Michael Bommarito
Even after applying commit 7244491dab34 ("RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC
before payload_size() in rxe_rcv"), a single unauthenticated UDP packet
can still trigger panic. That patch handled payload_size() underflow
only for valid opcodes with short packets, not for packets carrying an
unknown opcode. The unknown-opcode OOB read described below
predates that commit and reaches back to the initial Soft RoCE driver.
The check added there reads
pkt->paylen < header_size(pkt) + bth_pad(pkt) + RXE_ICRC_SIZE
where header_size(pkt) expands to rxe_opcode[pkt->opcode].length. The
rxe_opcode[] array has 256 entries but is only populated for defined IB
opcodes; any other entry (for example opcode 0xff) is zero-initialized,
so length == 0 and the check degenerates to
pkt->paylen < 0 + bth_pad(pkt) + RXE_ICRC_SIZE
which does not constrain pkt->paylen enough. rxe_icrc_hdr() then
computes
rxe_opcode[pkt->opcode].length - RXE_BTH_BYTES
which underflows when length == 0 and passes a huge value to
rxe_crc32(), causing an out-of-bounds read of the skb payload.
Reproduced on v7.0-rc7 with that fix applied, QEMU/KVM with
CONFIG_RDMA_RXE=y and CONFIG_KASAN=y, after
rdma link add rxe0 type rxe netdev eth0
A single 48-byte UDP packet to port 4791 with BTH opcode=0xff and
QPN=IB_MULTICAST_QPN triggers:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in crc32_le+0x115/0x170
Read of size 1 at addr ...
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
allocated 704-byte region
Call Trace:
crc32_le+0x115/0x170
rxe_icrc_hdr.isra.0+0x226/0x300
rxe_icrc_check+0x13f/0x3a0
rxe_rcv+0x6e1/0x16e0
rxe_udp_encap_recv+0x20a/0x320
udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x7ed/0x12c0
Subsequent packets with the same shape fault on unmapped memory and
panic the kernel. The trigger requires only module load and
"rdma link add"; no QP, no connection, and no authentication.
Fix this by rejecting packets whose opcode has no rxe_opcode[] entry,
detected via the zero mask or zero length, before any length
arithmetic runs.
Fixes: 8700e3e7c485 ("Soft RoCE driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev>
---
v2: also check rxe_opcode[].length per Zhu Yanjun; "||" rather than
"&&" so the guard tracks the actual underflow in rxe_icrc_hdr().
v1 was sent privately to security@kernel.org.
drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_recv.c | 11 +++++++++++
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_recv.c b/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_recv.c
index f79214738c2b..2d5e701ff961 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_recv.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_recv.c
@@ -330,6 +330,17 @@ void rxe_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
pkt->qp = NULL;
pkt->mask |= rxe_opcode[pkt->opcode].mask;
+ /*
+ * Unknown opcodes have a zero-initialized rxe_opcode[] entry, so
+ * both mask and length are 0. Reject them before any length math:
+ * rxe_icrc_hdr() would otherwise compute length - RXE_BTH_BYTES
+ * and pass the underflowed value to rxe_crc32(), producing an
+ * out-of-bounds read.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!rxe_opcode[pkt->opcode].mask ||
+ !rxe_opcode[pkt->opcode].length))
+ goto drop;
+
if (unlikely(pkt->paylen < header_size(pkt) + bth_pad(pkt) +
RXE_ICRC_SIZE))
goto drop;
--
2.53.0
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