* [PATCH 1/2] RDMA/erdma: Hold CQ references when processing EQ events
@ 2026-07-30 12:43 Cheng Xu
2026-07-30 12:43 ` [PATCH 2/2] RDMA/erdma: Hold QP references for AE and CM processing Cheng Xu
0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Cheng Xu @ 2026-07-30 12:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: jgg, leon; +Cc: linux-rdma, KaiShen
EQ handlers look up CQs from dev->cq_xa and invoke CQ completion or
error callbacks outside the xarray lock. erdma_destroy_cq() can erase the
CQ from the xarray and free its queue buffer and doorbell record while a
previously scheduled EQ handler is still using the CQ.
Add a CQ refcount and take a reference under the xarray lock with
refcount_inc_not_zero(). Remove the CQ from the xarray before dropping
the destroy-path reference, then wait for in-flight EQ users before
releasing CQ resources.
Fixes: 155055771704 ("RDMA/erdma: Add verbs implementation")
Signed-off-by: Cheng Xu <chengyou@linux.alibaba.com>
---
drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_eq.c | 6 ++++--
drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_verbs.c | 12 +++++++++--
drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_verbs.h | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++--
3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_eq.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_eq.c
index a8784e07acd6..96e74fcf417c 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_eq.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_eq.c
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ void erdma_aeq_event_handler(struct erdma_dev *dev)
if (FIELD_GET(ERDMA_AEQE_HDR_TYPE_MASK,
le32_to_cpu(aeqe->hdr)) == ERDMA_AE_TYPE_CQ_ERR) {
cqn = le32_to_cpu(aeqe->event_data0);
- cq = find_cq_by_cqn(dev, cqn);
+ cq = erdma_cq_get_by_cqn(dev, cqn);
if (!cq)
continue;
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ void erdma_aeq_event_handler(struct erdma_dev *dev)
if (cq->ibcq.event_handler)
cq->ibcq.event_handler(&event,
cq->ibcq.cq_context);
+ erdma_cq_put(cq);
} else {
qpn = le32_to_cpu(aeqe->event_data0);
qp = find_qp_by_qpn(dev, qpn);
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ void erdma_ceq_completion_handler(struct erdma_eq_cb *ceq_cb)
poll_cnt++;
cqn = FIELD_GET(ERDMA_CEQE_HDR_CQN_MASK, READ_ONCE(*ceqe));
- cq = find_cq_by_cqn(dev, cqn);
+ cq = erdma_cq_get_by_cqn(dev, cqn);
if (!cq)
continue;
@@ -166,6 +167,7 @@ void erdma_ceq_completion_handler(struct erdma_eq_cb *ceq_cb)
if (cq->ibcq.comp_handler)
cq->ibcq.comp_handler(&cq->ibcq, cq->ibcq.cq_context);
+ erdma_cq_put(cq);
}
notify_eq(&ceq_cb->eq);
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_verbs.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_verbs.c
index ab6abbab029e..2adcd00c4199 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_verbs.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_verbs.c
@@ -1326,6 +1326,7 @@ int erdma_destroy_cq(struct ib_cq *ibcq, struct ib_udata *udata)
struct erdma_dev *dev = to_edev(ibcq->device);
struct erdma_ucontext *ctx = rdma_udata_to_drv_context(
udata, struct erdma_ucontext, ibucontext);
+ unsigned long flags;
int err;
struct erdma_cmdq_destroy_cq_req req;
@@ -1340,6 +1341,13 @@ int erdma_destroy_cq(struct ib_cq *ibcq, struct ib_udata *udata)
"failed to destroy CQ %u: %d\n",
cq->cqn, err);
+ xa_lock_irqsave(&dev->cq_xa, flags);
+ __xa_erase(&dev->cq_xa, cq->cqn);
+ xa_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->cq_xa, flags);
+
+ erdma_cq_put(cq);
+ wait_for_completion(&cq->free);
+
if (rdma_is_kernel_res(&cq->ibcq.res)) {
dma_free_coherent(&dev->pdev->dev, cq->depth << CQE_SHIFT,
cq->kern_cq.qbuf, cq->kern_cq.qbuf_dma_addr);
@@ -1350,8 +1358,6 @@ int erdma_destroy_cq(struct ib_cq *ibcq, struct ib_udata *udata)
put_mtt_entries(dev, &cq->user_cq.qbuf_mem);
}
- xa_erase(&dev->cq_xa, cq->cqn);
-
return 0;
}
@@ -1980,6 +1986,8 @@ int erdma_create_cq(struct ib_cq *ibcq, const struct ib_cq_init_attr *attr,
cq->ibcq.cqe = depth;
cq->depth = depth;
cq->assoc_eqn = attr->comp_vector + 1;
+ refcount_set(&cq->refcount, 1);
+ init_completion(&cq->free);
ret = xa_alloc_cyclic(&dev->cq_xa, &cq->cqn, cq,
XA_LIMIT(1, dev->attrs.max_cq - 1),
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_verbs.h b/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_verbs.h
index 7d8d3fe501d5..894e080435fb 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_verbs.h
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_verbs.h
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
#ifndef __ERDMA_VERBS_H__
#define __ERDMA_VERBS_H__
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
+
#include "erdma.h"
/* RDMA Capability. */
@@ -341,6 +344,8 @@ struct erdma_cq {
u32 depth;
u32 assoc_eqn;
+ refcount_t refcount;
+ struct completion free;
union {
struct erdma_kcq_info kern_cq;
@@ -355,9 +360,25 @@ static inline struct erdma_qp *find_qp_by_qpn(struct erdma_dev *dev, int id)
return (struct erdma_qp *)xa_load(&dev->qp_xa, id);
}
-static inline struct erdma_cq *find_cq_by_cqn(struct erdma_dev *dev, int id)
+static inline struct erdma_cq *erdma_cq_get_by_cqn(struct erdma_dev *dev,
+ int id)
+{
+ struct erdma_cq *cq;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ xa_lock_irqsave(&dev->cq_xa, flags);
+ cq = xa_load(&dev->cq_xa, id);
+ if (cq && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&cq->refcount))
+ cq = NULL;
+ xa_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->cq_xa, flags);
+
+ return cq;
+}
+
+static inline void erdma_cq_put(struct erdma_cq *cq)
{
- return (struct erdma_cq *)xa_load(&dev->cq_xa, id);
+ if (refcount_dec_and_test(&cq->refcount))
+ complete(&cq->free);
}
void erdma_qp_get(struct erdma_qp *qp);
--
2.31.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 2/2] RDMA/erdma: Hold QP references for AE and CM processing
2026-07-30 12:43 [PATCH 1/2] RDMA/erdma: Hold CQ references when processing EQ events Cheng Xu
@ 2026-07-30 12:43 ` Cheng Xu
0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Cheng Xu @ 2026-07-30 12:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: jgg, leon; +Cc: linux-rdma, KaiShen
AE QP fatal events and iWARP CM paths load QPs from dev->qp_xa
and then use or reference them outside the xarray lock.
erdma_destroy_qp() can drop the destroy-path reference and free QP
resources while such a lookup is in flight.
Add erdma_qp_get_by_qpn() to acquire a kref under the xarray
lock with kref_get_unless_zero(). Remove the QP from the xarray
before dropping the destroy-path reference so no new lookup can acquire
it while destruction waits for existing users.
Fixes: 155055771704 ("RDMA/erdma: Add verbs implementation")
Signed-off-by: Cheng Xu <chengyou@linux.alibaba.com>
---
drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_cm.c | 6 ++----
drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_eq.c | 3 ++-
drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_verbs.c | 6 +++++-
drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_verbs.h | 15 +++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_cm.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_cm.c
index 5c7d3a8f8038..70c5df566d9d 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_cm.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_cm.c
@@ -1021,10 +1021,9 @@ int erdma_connect(struct iw_cm_id *id, struct iw_cm_conn_param *params)
if (laddr->sa_family != AF_INET || raddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
- qp = find_qp_by_qpn(dev, params->qpn);
+ qp = erdma_qp_get_by_qpn(dev, params->qpn);
if (!qp)
return -ENOENT;
- erdma_qp_get(qp);
ret = sock_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, &s);
if (ret < 0)
@@ -1154,10 +1153,9 @@ int erdma_accept(struct iw_cm_id *id, struct iw_cm_conn_param *params)
return -ECONNRESET;
}
- qp = find_qp_by_qpn(dev, params->qpn);
+ qp = erdma_qp_get_by_qpn(dev, params->qpn);
if (!qp)
return -ENOENT;
- erdma_qp_get(qp);
down_write(&qp->state_lock);
if (qp->attrs.iwarp.state > ERDMA_QPS_IWARP_RTR) {
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_eq.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_eq.c
index 96e74fcf417c..d5d1704cb57c 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_eq.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_eq.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ void erdma_aeq_event_handler(struct erdma_dev *dev)
erdma_cq_put(cq);
} else {
qpn = le32_to_cpu(aeqe->event_data0);
- qp = find_qp_by_qpn(dev, qpn);
+ qp = erdma_qp_get_by_qpn(dev, qpn);
if (!qp)
continue;
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ void erdma_aeq_event_handler(struct erdma_dev *dev)
if (qp->ibqp.event_handler)
qp->ibqp.event_handler(&event,
qp->ibqp.qp_context);
+ erdma_qp_put(qp);
}
}
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_verbs.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_verbs.c
index 2adcd00c4199..65b1af1e6623 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_verbs.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_verbs.c
@@ -1369,6 +1369,7 @@ int erdma_destroy_qp(struct ib_qp *ibqp, struct ib_udata *udata)
udata, struct erdma_ucontext, ibucontext);
struct erdma_cmdq_destroy_qp_req req;
union erdma_mod_qp_params params;
+ unsigned long flags;
int err;
down_write(&qp->state_lock);
@@ -1396,6 +1397,10 @@ int erdma_destroy_qp(struct ib_qp *ibqp, struct ib_udata *udata)
"failed to destroy QP %u: %d\n",
QP_ID(qp), err);
+ xa_lock_irqsave(&dev->qp_xa, flags);
+ __xa_erase(&dev->qp_xa, QP_ID(qp));
+ xa_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->qp_xa, flags);
+
erdma_qp_put(qp);
wait_for_completion(&qp->safe_free);
@@ -1409,7 +1414,6 @@ int erdma_destroy_qp(struct ib_qp *ibqp, struct ib_udata *udata)
if (qp->cep)
erdma_cep_put(qp->cep);
- xa_erase(&dev->qp_xa, QP_ID(qp));
return 0;
}
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_verbs.h b/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_verbs.h
index 894e080435fb..c73cecf92f61 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_verbs.h
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/erdma/erdma_verbs.h
@@ -360,6 +360,21 @@ static inline struct erdma_qp *find_qp_by_qpn(struct erdma_dev *dev, int id)
return (struct erdma_qp *)xa_load(&dev->qp_xa, id);
}
+static inline struct erdma_qp *erdma_qp_get_by_qpn(struct erdma_dev *dev,
+ int id)
+{
+ struct erdma_qp *qp;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ xa_lock_irqsave(&dev->qp_xa, flags);
+ qp = xa_load(&dev->qp_xa, id);
+ if (qp && !kref_get_unless_zero(&qp->ref))
+ qp = NULL;
+ xa_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->qp_xa, flags);
+
+ return qp;
+}
+
static inline struct erdma_cq *erdma_cq_get_by_cqn(struct erdma_dev *dev,
int id)
{
--
2.31.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread
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