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From: Lukas Gerlach <lukas.gerlach@cispa.de>
To: <linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: <palmer@dabbelt.com>, <pjw@kernel.org>, <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
	<alex@ghiti.fr>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	<daniel.weber@cispa.de>, <michael.schwarz@cispa.de>,
	<marton.bognar@kuleuven.be>, <jo.vanbulck@kuleuven.be>,
	Lukas Gerlach <lukas.gerlach@cispa.de>
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] riscv: Sanitize syscall table indexing under speculation
Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2025 20:13:32 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251218191332.35849-3-lukas.gerlach@cispa.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251218191332.35849-1-lukas.gerlach@cispa.de>

The syscall number is a user-controlled value used to index into the
syscall table. Use array_index_nospec() to clamp this value after the
bounds check to prevent speculative out-of-bounds access and subsequent
data leakage via cache side channels.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Gerlach <lukas.gerlach@cispa.de>
---
 arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
index 80230de167de..47afea4ff1a8 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
@@ -339,8 +339,10 @@ void do_trap_ecall_u(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 		add_random_kstack_offset();
 
-		if (syscall >= 0 && syscall < NR_syscalls)
+		if (syscall >= 0 && syscall < NR_syscalls) {
+			syscall = array_index_nospec(syscall, NR_syscalls);
 			syscall_handler(regs, syscall);
+		}
 
 		/*
 		 * Ultimately, this value will get limited by KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(),
-- 
2.51.0


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  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-12-18 19:14 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-12-18 19:13 [PATCH 0/2] riscv: Add Spectre v1 mitigations Lukas Gerlach
2025-12-18 19:13 ` [PATCH 1/2] riscv: Use pointer masking to limit uaccess speculation Lukas Gerlach
2025-12-20  0:44   ` Deepak Gupta
2025-12-27 12:57     ` Lukas Gerlach
2025-12-28  0:41       ` Deepak Gupta
2025-12-27 21:28     ` David Laight
2025-12-28  1:59       ` Deepak Gupta
2025-12-28 22:34         ` David Laight
2025-12-29 12:32           ` David Laight
2025-12-31  3:47             ` Vivian Wang
2025-12-31 10:35               ` David Laight
2025-12-18 19:13 ` Lukas Gerlach [this message]
2025-12-31  3:01   ` [PATCH 2/2] riscv: Sanitize syscall table indexing under speculation Paul Walmsley
2025-12-31  3:31 ` [PATCH 0/2] riscv: Add Spectre v1 mitigations patchwork-bot+linux-riscv
2026-01-05 23:17   ` Paul Walmsley
2026-01-06 10:30     ` [PATCH 1/2] riscv: Use pointer masking to limit uaccess speculation Lukas Gerlach

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