[PATCH] riscv: Implement _THIS_IP_ using inline asm

[PATCH] riscv: Implement _THIS_IP_ using inline asm

[Marco Elver]

Both GCC [1] and Clang [2] consider the generic version of _THIS_IP_ to
be broken:

        #define _THIS_IP_  ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; })

In particular, the address of a label is only expected to be used with a
computed goto.

While the generic version more or less works today, it is known to be
brittle and may break with current and future optimizations. For
example, Clang -O2 always returns 1 when this function is inlined:

        static inline unsigned long get_ip(void)
        { return ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; }); }

Fix it by overriding _THIS_IP_ in <asm/linkage.h> (which is included by
<linux/instruction_pointer.h>) using an architecture-specific inline asm
version. Additionally, avoiding taking the address of a label prevents
compilers from emitting spurious indirect branch targets (e.g. ENDBR or
BTI) under control-flow integrity schemes.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=120071 [1]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/138272 [2]
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h
index 9e88ba23cd2b..7e0210ef4eb4 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h
@@ -9,4 +9,6 @@
 #define __ALIGN		.balign 4
 #define __ALIGN_STR	".balign 4"
 
+#define _THIS_IP_ ({ unsigned long __ip; asm volatile("auipc %0, 0" : "=r" (__ip)); __ip; })
+
 #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_LINKAGE_H */
-- 
2.54.0.746.g67dd491aae-goog


_______________________________________________
linux-riscv mailing list
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv

Re: [PATCH] riscv: Implement _THIS_IP_ using inline asm

[David Laight]

On Thu, 21 May 2026 02:04:33 +0200
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> wrote:

FYI the nios-II one will be "nextpc %0".

-- David

_______________________________________________
linux-riscv mailing list
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv

Re: [PATCH] riscv: Implement _THIS_IP_ using inline asm

[Paul Walmsley]

On Thu, 21 May 2026, Marco Elver wrote:

> Both GCC [1] and Clang [2] consider the generic version of _THIS_IP_ to
> be broken:
> 
>         #define _THIS_IP_  ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; })
> 
> In particular, the address of a label is only expected to be used with a
> computed goto.
> 
> While the generic version more or less works today, it is known to be
> brittle and may break with current and future optimizations. For
> example, Clang -O2 always returns 1 when this function is inlined:
> 
>         static inline unsigned long get_ip(void)
>         { return ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; }); }
> 
> Fix it by overriding _THIS_IP_ in <asm/linkage.h> (which is included by
> <linux/instruction_pointer.h>) using an architecture-specific inline asm
> version. Additionally, avoiding taking the address of a label prevents
> compilers from emitting spurious indirect branch targets (e.g. ENDBR or
> BTI) under control-flow integrity schemes.
> 
> Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=120071 [1]
> Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/138272 [2]
> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>

Thanks, queued for v7.2.

- Paul

_______________________________________________
linux-riscv mailing list
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv