From: fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com
To: jgg@ziepe.ca
Cc: alex@ghiti.fr, andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com,
anup@brainfault.org, aou@eecs.berkeley.edu,
atish.patra@linux.dev, baolu.lu@linux.intel.com,
fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com, guoren@kernel.org,
iommu@lists.linux.dev, joro@8bytes.org, jroedel@suse.de,
kevin.tian@intel.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, palmer@dabbelt.com,
pjw@kernel.org, robin.murphy@arm.com, skhawaja@google.com,
tomasz.jeznach@linux.dev, vasant.hegde@amd.com, will@kernel.org,
zong.li@sifive.com
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v3 01/10] iommupt: Add RISC-V Second-stage (iohgatp) page table support
Date: Sat, 22 Aug 2026 22:55:33 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260822145533.26659-1-fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260821135501.GB1114497@ziepe.ca>
>> @@ -126,6 +135,15 @@ riscvpt_entry_num_contig_lg2(const struct pt_state *pts)
>>
>> static inline unsigned int riscvpt_num_items_lg2(const struct pt_state *pts)
>> {
>> + /*
>> + * Second-stage (iohgatp) root page tables have 4x the usual number of
>> + * entries (2048 = 2^11 instead of 512 = 2^9) to cover the 2 extra GPA
>> + * bits in Sv39x4/Sv48x4/Sv57x4. Only the root (top) level is
>> + * enlarged; all other levels remain at the standard 9-bit index width.
>> + */
>> + if (pts_feature(pts, PT_FEAT_RISCV_S2) &&
>> + pts->level == pts->range->top_level)
>> + return PT_TABLEMEM_LG2SZ - ilog2(sizeof(u64)) + 2;
>
>You shouldn't need this, see how ARMv8 is constructed which does the
>same thing. Instead
>
>static inline unsigned int armv8pt_num_items_lg2(const struct pt_state *pts)
>{
> /*
> * It is not allowed to call pt_num_items_lg2() at the top level, this
> * API restriction is specifically an optimization avoid overheads
> * dealing with concatenated tables here.
> */
> PT_WARN_ON(pts->level == pts->range->top_level);
>
Thanks for pointing at ARMv8 for comparison. I hadn't noticed your
newly posted patch [1], Now that I've looked at it, I agree
armv8pt_num_items_lg2() is the right way to implement this and
will follow that pattern for RISC-V in the next version.
>> @@ -272,6 +291,19 @@ riscvpt_iommu_fmt_init(struct pt_iommu_riscv_64 *iommu_table,
>> case 57:
>> pt_top_set_level(&table->common, 4);
>> break;
>> + /*
>> + * Second-stage (iohgatp): Sv39x4 / Sv48x4 / Sv57x4.
>> + * The top level is the same as for the first-stage counterpart.
>> + */
>> + case 41:
>> + pt_top_set_level(&table->common, 2);
>> + break;
>> + case 50:
>> + pt_top_set_level(&table->common, 3);
>> + break;
>> + case 59:
>> + pt_top_set_level(&table->common, 4);
>> + break;
>
>Are all these widths valid for both S1 and S2? It should reject
>illegal vasz..
>
Agreed, will fix. 39/48/57 are only valid for S1 and 41/50/59 are only
valid for S2 -- I'll gate each group on PT_FEAT_RISCV_S2 and reject the
other combination.
>> struct pt_iommu_riscv_64_hw_info {
>> u64 ppn;
>> - u8 fsc_iosatp_mode;
>> + union {
>> + /*
>> + * First-stage (fsc/iosatp) MODE encoding:
>> + * 8 = Sv39, 9 = Sv48, 10 = Sv57
>> + * Used to program DC.fsc.iosatp.MODE.
>> + */
>> + u8 fsc_iosatp_mode;
>> + /*
>> + * Second-stage (iohgatp) MODE encoding:
>> + * 8 = Sv39x4, 9 = Sv48x4, 10 = Sv57x4
>> + * Used to program DC.iohgatp.MODE.
>> + * The numeric values are identical to fsc_iosatp_mode;
>> + * the caller selects the interpretation based on domain type.
>> + */
>> + u8 iohgatp_mode;
>> + };
>
>suggest not using a union and instead have the get_info populate only
>the one correct for the fmt. It makes it slightly more robust that
>s1/s2 don't get intermixed improperly?
>
Makes sense, will drop the union in favor of two separate fields and
have riscvpt_iommu_fmt_hw_info() only fill in the one that matches the
format's stage.
Thanks,
Fangyu
>Jason
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/0-v2-563ee63886f0+1209-iommupt_armv8_jgg@nvidia.com/
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-08-22 14:56 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-08-21 13:27 [RFC PATCH v3 00/10] iommu/riscv: Add hardware dirty tracking for second-stage domains fangyu.yu
2026-08-21 13:27 ` [RFC PATCH v3 01/10] iommupt: Add RISC-V Second-stage (iohgatp) page table support fangyu.yu
2026-08-21 13:55 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2026-08-22 14:55 ` fangyu.yu [this message]
2026-08-21 13:27 ` [RFC PATCH v3 02/10] iommupt: Add RISC-V dirty tracking PTE ops fangyu.yu
2026-08-21 14:03 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2026-08-22 15:01 ` fangyu.yu
2026-08-21 13:27 ` [RFC PATCH v3 03/10] iommu/riscv: report iommu capabilities fangyu.yu
2026-08-21 13:27 ` [RFC PATCH v3 04/10] iommu/riscv: use data structure instead of individual values fangyu.yu
2026-08-21 13:27 ` [RFC PATCH v3 05/10] iommu/riscv: support GSCID and GVMA invalidation command fangyu.yu
2026-08-21 13:27 ` [RFC PATCH v3 06/10] RISC-V: KVM: Enable KVM_VFIO interfaces on RISC-V arch fangyu.yu
2026-08-21 13:27 ` [RFC PATCH v3 07/10] iommu/riscv: Add domain_alloc_paging_flags for second-stage domain fangyu.yu
2026-08-21 13:27 ` [RFC PATCH v3 08/10] iommu/riscv: Pre-enable GADE for second-stage domains fangyu.yu
2026-08-21 13:27 ` [RFC PATCH v3 09/10] iommu/riscv: Add dirty tracking support " fangyu.yu
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