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From: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
To: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>,
	Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
	linux-s390 <linux-s390@vger.kernel.org>,
	loongarch@lists.linux.dev, Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>,
	Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>,
	Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>,
	Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>,
	Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>,
	Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>,
	Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>,
	Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>,
	Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>,
	Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>,
	linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, jailhouse-dev@googlegroups.com,
	Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 2/2] PCI: s390: Handle ARI on bus without associated struct pci_dev
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2025 17:20:42 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251023-ari_no_bus_dev-v4-2-8482e2ed10bd@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251023-ari_no_bus_dev-v4-0-8482e2ed10bd@linux.ibm.com>

On s390 PCI busses are virtualized and the downstream ports are
invisible to the OS and self in struct pci_bus is NULL. This associated
struct pci_dev is however relied upon in pci_ari_enabled() to check
whether ARI is enabled for the bus. ARI is therefor always detected as
disabled. At the same time, firmware on s390 always enables and relies
upon ARI thus causing a mismatch.

Despite simply being a mismatch this causes problems as some PCI devices
present a different SR-IOV topology depending on PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI.

A similar mismatch may occur with SR-IOV when virtfn_add_bus() creates new
busses with no associated struct pci_dev. Here too pci_ari_enabled()
on these busses returns false even if ARI is actually used.

Prevent both mismatches by moving the ari_enabled flag from struct
pci_dev to struct pci_bus making it independent from self in struct
pci_bus. Let the bus inherit the ari_enabled state from its parent bus
when there is no bridge device such that busses added by virtfn_add_bus()
match their parent. For s390 set ari_enabled when the device supports
ARI in the awareness that all PCIe ports on s390 systems are ARI
capable.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
---
 arch/s390/pci/pci.c     |  7 +++++++
 arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.c | 10 ++++++++++
 drivers/pci/pci.c       |  4 ++--
 drivers/pci/probe.c     |  1 +
 include/linux/pci.h     |  4 ++--
 5 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/pci/pci.c b/arch/s390/pci/pci.c
index c82c577db2bcd2143476cb8189fd89b9a4dc9836..773c0cbfc313ea1a6419a44d6158397dd13f6e76 100644
--- a/arch/s390/pci/pci.c
+++ b/arch/s390/pci/pci.c
@@ -609,6 +609,13 @@ int pcibios_device_add(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 			continue;
 		pci_claim_resource(pdev, i);
 	}
+	/*
+	 * The below is the s390 equivalent of pci_configure_ari()
+	 * which we can't use directly because the bridge devices
+	 * are hidden in firmware.
+	 */
+	if (!pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI))
+		zdev->zbus->bus->ari_enabled = 0;
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.c b/arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.c
index 45a1c36c5a54e3a841e61cc365d3f36e9a94ba50..c887e61eb384ca98ff27d4f8af69e58c715b5002 100644
--- a/arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.c
+++ b/arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.c
@@ -207,6 +207,16 @@ static int zpci_bus_create_pci_bus(struct zpci_bus *zbus, struct zpci_dev *fr, s
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * On s390 PCI busses are virtualized and the bridge
+	 * devices are invisible to the OS. Furthermore busses
+	 * may exist without a devfn 0 function. Thus the normal
+	 * ARI detection does not work. At the same time fw/hw
+	 * has always enabled ARI when possible. Reflect the actual
+	 * state by setting ari_enabled whenever a device on the bus
+	 * supports it.
+	 */
+	bus->ari_enabled = 1;
 	zbus->bus = bus;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index b14dd064006cca80ec5275e45a35d6dc2b4d0bbc..8ef3c68280a629449e0a2176d938bf987c68dddf 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -3532,11 +3532,11 @@ void pci_configure_ari(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	if (pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI)) {
 		pcie_capability_set_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
 					 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI);
-		bridge->ari_enabled = 1;
+		dev->bus->ari_enabled = 1;
 	} else {
 		pcie_capability_clear_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
 					   PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI);
-		bridge->ari_enabled = 0;
+		dev->bus->ari_enabled = 0;
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 13495b12fbcfae4b890bbd4b2f913742adf6dfed..338bb7e6738d27865e3d50aa3094ca5ab29a6a47 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -1216,6 +1216,7 @@ static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
 
 	if (!bridge) {
 		child->dev.parent = parent->bridge;
+		child->ari_enabled = parent->ari_enabled;
 		goto add_dev;
 	}
 
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index d1fdf81fbe1e427aecbc951fa3fdf65c20450b05..a9c3dbf17339e523362bd179ad3c7c8c91293cf0 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -445,7 +445,6 @@ struct pci_dev {
 	unsigned int	irq_reroute_variant:2;	/* Needs IRQ rerouting variant */
 	unsigned int	msi_enabled:1;
 	unsigned int	msix_enabled:1;
-	unsigned int	ari_enabled:1;		/* ARI forwarding */
 	unsigned int	ats_enabled:1;		/* Address Translation Svc */
 	unsigned int	pasid_enabled:1;	/* Process Address Space ID */
 	unsigned int	pri_enabled:1;		/* Page Request Interface */
@@ -691,6 +690,7 @@ struct pci_bus {
 	unsigned int		is_added:1;
 	unsigned int		unsafe_warn:1;	/* warned about RW1C config write */
 	unsigned int		flit_mode:1;	/* Link in Flit mode */
+	unsigned int		ari_enabled:1;	/* ARI forwarding enabled */
 };
 
 #define to_pci_bus(n)	container_of(n, struct pci_bus, dev)
@@ -2740,7 +2740,7 @@ static inline bool pci_is_dev_assigned(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  */
 static inline bool pci_ari_enabled(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
-	return bus->self && bus->self->ari_enabled;
+	return bus->ari_enabled;
 }
 
 /**

-- 
2.48.1


      parent reply	other threads:[~2025-10-23 15:21 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-10-23 15:20 [PATCH v4 0/2] PCI: Fix isolated function probing and enable ARI for s390 Niklas Schnelle
2025-10-23 15:20 ` [PATCH v4 1/2] PCI: Fix isolated PCI function probing with ARI and SR-IOV Niklas Schnelle
2025-10-27  8:28   ` Niklas Schnelle
2025-10-23 15:20 ` Niklas Schnelle [this message]

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