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From: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
To: iommu@lists.linux.dev
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>,
	Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
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Subject: [PATCH v3 4/4] dma: swiotlb: Remove SWIOTLB_ANY
Date: Fri,  4 Sep 2026 15:48:10 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260904101810.1193505-5-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260904101810.1193505-1-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>

SWIOTLB_ANY permits the swiotlb pool to be allocated outside the
architecture's low address limit. This is already implied when
SWIOTLB_INIT_ADDRESSING_LIMIT is not set, making SWIOTLB_ANY redundant.

Use SWIOTLB_INIT_ADDRESSING_LIMIT as the sole indication that the
default pool and any dynamically allocated pools must reside below
ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT. Otherwise, allow the pools to use any directly
mapped memory.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
---
 Documentation/core-api/swiotlb.rst |  8 ++++----
 arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c              |  6 ++++--
 arch/s390/mm/init.c                |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c          |  2 +-
 include/linux/swiotlb.h            |  5 ++---
 kernel/dma/swiotlb.c               | 17 ++++++-----------
 6 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/swiotlb.rst b/Documentation/core-api/swiotlb.rst
index 71b4e4c27eb5..06d9f88fdf7b 100644
--- a/Documentation/core-api/swiotlb.rst
+++ b/Documentation/core-api/swiotlb.rst
@@ -148,10 +148,10 @@ may also be adjusted
 due to other conditions, such as running in a CoCo VM, as described above. If
 CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC is enabled, additional pools may be allocated later in
 the life of the system. Each pool must be a contiguous range of physical
-memory. The default pool is allocated below the 4 GiB physical address line so
-it works for devices that can only address 32-bits of physical memory (unless
-architecture-specific code provides the SWIOTLB_ANY flag). In a CoCo VM, the
-pool memory must be decrypted before swiotlb is used.
+memory. The default pool is allocated below the architecture's low address
+limit when it is needed for devices with limited DMA addressing. Otherwise,
+it may be allocated anywhere in directly mapped memory. In a CoCo VM, the pool
+memory must be decrypted before swiotlb is used.
 
 Each pool is divided into "slots" of size IO_TLB_SIZE, which is 2 KiB with
 current definitions. IO_TLB_SEGSIZE contiguous slots (128 slots) constitute
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
index 006ed41097e9..1bdea6c03848 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
@@ -295,9 +295,11 @@ void __init arch_mm_preinit(void)
 		/*
 		 * Since the guest memory is inaccessible to the host,
 		 * devices always need to use the SWIOTLB buffer for DMA
-		 * even if dma_capable() says otherwise.
+		 * even if dma_capable() says otherwise. The hypervisor has
+		 * no addressing limitation, so the buffer may be allocated
+		 * anywhere.
 		 */
-		ppc_swiotlb_flags |= SWIOTLB_ANY;
+		ppc_swiotlb_flags &= ~SWIOTLB_INIT_ADDRESSING_LIMIT;
 	}
 
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/init.c b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
index 78f507e24ceb..ce10292447f1 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static void __init pv_init(void)
 	virtio_set_mem_acc_cb(virtio_require_restricted_mem_acc);
 
 	/* make sure bounce buffers are shared */
-	swiotlb_init(SWIOTLB_VERBOSE | SWIOTLB_ANY);
+	swiotlb_init(SWIOTLB_VERBOSE);
 	swiotlb_update_mem_attributes();
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c
index 3c82ebb5b6e0..e472631a5bd7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static void __init pci_xen_swiotlb_init(void)
 	x86_swiotlb_enable = true;
 	/* Xen can use a SWIOTLB pool anywhere in directly mapped memory. */
 	x86_swiotlb_flags &= ~SWIOTLB_INIT_ADDRESSING_LIMIT;
-	x86_swiotlb_flags |= SWIOTLB_INIT_REMAP | SWIOTLB_ANY;
+	x86_swiotlb_flags |= SWIOTLB_INIT_REMAP;
 	swiotlb_init_remap(x86_swiotlb_flags, xen_swiotlb_fixup);
 	dma_ops = &xen_swiotlb_dma_ops;
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI))
diff --git a/include/linux/swiotlb.h b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
index be3962a33fc6..b3da751a81dd 100644
--- a/include/linux/swiotlb.h
+++ b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
@@ -15,11 +15,10 @@ struct page;
 struct scatterlist;
 
 #define SWIOTLB_VERBOSE	(1 << 0) /* verbose initialization */
-#define SWIOTLB_ANY	(1 << 1) /* allow any memory for the buffer */
 /* Initialize a default-sized pool for devices with limited DMA addressing. */
-#define SWIOTLB_INIT_ADDRESSING_LIMIT	(1 << 2)
+#define SWIOTLB_INIT_ADDRESSING_LIMIT	(1 << 1)
 /* Initialize a default-sized pool that requires architecture remapping. */
-#define SWIOTLB_INIT_REMAP		(1 << 3)
+#define SWIOTLB_INIT_REMAP		(1 << 2)
 
 /*
  * Maximum allowable number of contiguous slabs to map,
diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
index c4611b2c4540..2715833a21f8 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
@@ -448,15 +448,10 @@ static void __init *swiotlb_memblock_alloc(unsigned long nslabs,
 	size_t bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
 	void *tlb;
 
-	/*
-	 * By default allocate the bounce buffer memory from low memory, but
-	 * allow to pick a location everywhere for hypervisors with guest
-	 * memory encryption.
-	 */
-	if (flags & SWIOTLB_ANY)
-		tlb = memblock_alloc(bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
-	else
+	if (flags & SWIOTLB_INIT_ADDRESSING_LIMIT)
 		tlb = memblock_alloc_low(bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
+	else
+		tlb = memblock_alloc(bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
 
 	if (!tlb) {
 		pr_warn("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes tlb structure\n",
@@ -598,10 +593,10 @@ void __init swiotlb_init_remap(unsigned int flags,
 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC
 	if (!remap)
 		io_tlb_default_mem.can_grow = true;
-	if (flags & SWIOTLB_ANY)
-		io_tlb_default_mem.phys_limit = virt_to_phys(high_memory - 1);
-	else
+	if (flags & SWIOTLB_INIT_ADDRESSING_LIMIT)
 		io_tlb_default_mem.phys_limit = ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT;
+	else
+		io_tlb_default_mem.phys_limit = virt_to_phys(high_memory - 1);
 #endif
 
 	/* if we have host or guest memory encryption */
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-04 10:19 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 9+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-04 10:18 [PATCH v3 0/4] dma: swiotlb: Centralize default pool policy and sizing Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-09-04 10:18 ` [PATCH v3 1/4] dma: swiotlb: Centralize default pool policy selection Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-09-04 10:40   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 10:18 ` [PATCH v3 2/4] dma: swiotlb: Centralize minimal pool sizing Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-09-04 10:31   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 10:18 ` [PATCH v3 3/4] dma: swiotlb: Centralize memory-encryption " Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-09-04 10:36   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 10:18 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) [this message]
2026-09-04 10:35   ` [PATCH v3 4/4] dma: swiotlb: Remove SWIOTLB_ANY sashiko-bot

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