Re: [PATCH v2] vfio: Follow a strict lifetime for struct iommu_group

[Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>]

Am 05.10.22 um 16:01 schrieb Jason Gunthorpe:
[..]
> commit f8b993620af72fa5f15bd4c1515868013c1c173d
> Author: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
> Date:   Tue Oct 4 13:14:37 2022 -0300
> 
>      vfio: Make the group FD disassociate from the iommu_group
>      
>      Allow the vfio_group struct to exist with a NULL iommu_group pointer. When
>      the pointer is NULL the vfio_group users promise not to touch the
>      iommu_group. This allows a driver to be hot unplugged while userspace is
>      keeping the group FD open.
>      
>      SPAPR mode is excluded from this behavior because of how it wrongly hacks
>      part of its iommu interface through KVM. Due to this we loose control over
>      what it is doing and cannot revoke the iommu_group usage in the IOMMU
>      layer via vfio_group_detach_container().
>      
>      Thus, for SPAPR the group FDs must still be closed before a device can be
>      hot unplugged.
>      
>      This fixes a userspace regression where we learned that virtnodedevd
>      leaves a group FD open even though the /dev/ node for it has been deleted
>      and all the drivers for it unplugged.
>      
>      Fixes: ca5f21b25749 ("vfio: Follow a strict lifetime for struct iommu_group")
>      Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
>      Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>

Looks better now (I also did a quick check with vfio-pci on s390)

Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

> 
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
> index 59a28251bb0b97..badc9d828cac20 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
> @@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
>   		}
>   
>   		/* Ensure the FD is a vfio group FD.*/
> -		if (!vfio_file_iommu_group(file)) {
> +		if (!vfio_file_is_group(file)) {
>   			fput(file);
>   			ret = -EINVAL;
>   			break;
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
> index 4d2de02f2ced6e..4e10a281420e66 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
> @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ struct vfio_group {
>   	struct mutex			group_lock;
>   	struct kvm			*kvm;
>   	struct file			*opened_file;
> +	bool				preserve_iommu_group;
>   	struct swait_queue_head		opened_file_wait;
>   	struct blocking_notifier_head	notifier;
>   };
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
> index 9b1e5fd5f7b73c..13d22bd84afc47 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
> @@ -133,6 +133,10 @@ __vfio_group_get_from_iommu(struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
>   {
>   	struct vfio_group *group;
>   
> +	/*
> +	 * group->iommu_group from the vfio.group_list cannot be NULL
> +	 * under the vfio.group_lock.
> +	 */
>   	list_for_each_entry(group, &vfio.group_list, vfio_next) {
>   		if (group->iommu_group == iommu_group) {
>   			refcount_inc(&group->drivers);
> @@ -159,7 +163,7 @@ static void vfio_group_release(struct device *dev)
>   
>   	mutex_destroy(&group->device_lock);
>   	mutex_destroy(&group->group_lock);
> -	iommu_group_put(group->iommu_group);
> +	WARN_ON(group->iommu_group);
>   	ida_free(&vfio.group_ida, MINOR(group->dev.devt));
>   	kfree(group);
>   }
> @@ -248,6 +252,7 @@ static struct vfio_group *vfio_create_group(struct iommu_group *iommu_group,
>   static void vfio_device_remove_group(struct vfio_device *device)
>   {
>   	struct vfio_group *group = device->group;
> +	struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
>   
>   	if (group->type == VFIO_NO_IOMMU || group->type == VFIO_EMULATED_IOMMU)
>   		iommu_group_remove_device(device->dev);
> @@ -265,13 +270,36 @@ static void vfio_device_remove_group(struct vfio_device *device)
>   	 */
>   	cdev_device_del(&group->cdev, &group->dev);
>   
> +	mutex_lock(&group->group_lock);
> +	/*
> +	 * These data structures all have paired operations that can only be
> +	 * undone when the caller holds a live reference on the device. Since
> +	 * all pairs must be undone these WARN_ON's indicate some caller did not
> +	 * properly hold the group reference.l.
> +	 */
> +	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&group->device_list));
> +	WARN_ON(group->notifier.head);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Revoke all users of group->iommu_group. At this point we know there
> +	 * are no devices active because we are unplugging the last one. Setting
> +	 * iommu_group to NULL blocks all new users.
> +	 */
> +	if (group->container)
> +		vfio_group_detach_container(group);
> +	iommu_group = group->iommu_group;
> +	group->iommu_group = NULL;
> +	mutex_unlock(&group->group_lock);
> +
>   	/*
> -	 * Before we allow the last driver in the group to be unplugged the
> -	 * group must be sanitized so nothing else is or can reference it. This
> -	 * is because the group->iommu_group pointer should only be used so long
> -	 * as a device driver is attached to a device in the group.
> +	 * Normally we can set the iommu_group to NULL above and that will
> +	 * prevent any users from touching it. However, the SPAPR kvm path takes
> +	 * a reference to the iommu_group and keeps using it in arch code out
> +	 * side our control. So if this path is triggred we have no choice but
> +	 * to wait for the group FD to be closed to be sure everyone has stopped
> +	 * touching the group.
>   	 */
> -	while (group->opened_file) {
> +	while (group->preserve_iommu_group && group->opened_file) {
>   		mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
>   		swait_event_idle_exclusive(group->opened_file_wait,
>   					   !group->opened_file);
> @@ -279,17 +307,7 @@ static void vfio_device_remove_group(struct vfio_device *device)
>   	}
>   	mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
>   
> -	/*
> -	 * These data structures all have paired operations that can only be
> -	 * undone when the caller holds a live reference on the group. Since all
> -	 * pairs must be undone these WARN_ON's indicate some caller did not
> -	 * properly hold the group reference.
> -	 */
> -	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&group->device_list));
> -	WARN_ON(group->container || group->container_users);
> -	WARN_ON(group->notifier.head);
> -	group->iommu_group = NULL;
> -
> +	iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
>   	put_device(&group->dev);
>   }
>   
> @@ -531,6 +549,10 @@ static int __vfio_register_dev(struct vfio_device *device,
>   
>   	existing_device = vfio_group_get_device(group, device->dev);
>   	if (existing_device) {
> +		/*
> +		 * group->iommu_group is non-NULL because we hold the drivers
> +		 * refcount.
> +		 */
>   		dev_WARN(device->dev, "Device already exists on group %d\n",
>   			 iommu_group_id(group->iommu_group));
>   		vfio_device_put_registration(existing_device);
> @@ -702,6 +724,11 @@ static int vfio_group_ioctl_set_container(struct vfio_group *group,
>   		ret = -EINVAL;
>   		goto out_unlock;
>   	}
> +	if (!group->iommu_group) {
> +		ret = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_unlock;
> +	}
> +
>   	container = vfio_container_from_file(f.file);
>   	ret = -EINVAL;
>   	if (container) {
> @@ -862,6 +889,11 @@ static int vfio_group_ioctl_get_status(struct vfio_group *group,
>   	status.flags = 0;
>   
>   	mutex_lock(&group->group_lock);
> +	if (!group->iommu_group) {
> +		mutex_unlock(&group->group_lock);
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
>   	if (group->container)
>   		status.flags |= VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_CONTAINER_SET |
>   				VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE;
> @@ -938,13 +970,6 @@ static int vfio_group_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
>   	filep->private_data = NULL;
>   
>   	mutex_lock(&group->group_lock);
> -	/*
> -	 * Device FDs hold a group file reference, therefore the group release
> -	 * is only called when there are no open devices.
> -	 */
> -	WARN_ON(group->notifier.head);
> -	if (group->container)
> -		vfio_group_detach_container(group);
>   	group->opened_file = NULL;
>   	mutex_unlock(&group->group_lock);
>   	swake_up_one(&group->opened_file_wait);
> @@ -1553,17 +1578,41 @@ static const struct file_operations vfio_device_fops = {
>    * @file: VFIO group file
>    *
>    * The returned iommu_group is valid as long as a ref is held on the file.
> + * This function is deprecated, only the SPAPR path in kvm should call it.
>    */
>   struct iommu_group *vfio_file_iommu_group(struct file *file)
>   {
>   	struct vfio_group *group = file->private_data;
> +	struct iommu_group *iommu_group = NULL;
> +
> +	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU))
> +		return NULL;
>   
>   	if (file->f_op != &vfio_group_fops)
>   		return NULL;
> -	return group->iommu_group;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&vfio.group_lock);
> +	mutex_lock(&group->group_lock);
> +	if (group->iommu_group) {
> +		iommu_group = group->iommu_group;
> +		group->preserve_iommu_group = true;
> +	}
> +	mutex_unlock(&group->group_lock);
> +	mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
> +	return iommu_group;
>   }
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_iommu_group);
>   
> +/**
> + * vfio_file_is_group - True if the file is usable with VFIO aPIS
> + * @file: VFIO group file
> + */
> +bool vfio_file_is_group(struct file *file)
> +{
> +	return file->f_op == &vfio_group_fops;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_is_group);
> +
>   /**
>    * vfio_file_enforced_coherent - True if the DMA associated with the VFIO file
>    *        is always CPU cache coherent
> diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h
> index 73bcb92179a224..bd9faaab85de18 100644
> --- a/include/linux/vfio.h
> +++ b/include/linux/vfio.h
> @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ int vfio_mig_get_next_state(struct vfio_device *device,
>    * External user API
>    */
>   struct iommu_group *vfio_file_iommu_group(struct file *file);
> +bool vfio_file_is_group(struct file *file);
>   bool vfio_file_enforced_coherent(struct file *file);
>   void vfio_file_set_kvm(struct file *file, struct kvm *kvm);
>   bool vfio_file_has_dev(struct file *file, struct vfio_device *device);
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/vfio.c b/virt/kvm/vfio.c
> index ce1b01d02c5197..54aec3b0559c70 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/vfio.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/vfio.c
> @@ -61,6 +61,23 @@ static bool kvm_vfio_file_enforced_coherent(struct file *file)
>   	return ret;
>   }
>   
> +static bool kvm_vfio_file_is_group(struct file *file)
> +{
> +	bool (*fn)(struct file *file);
> +	bool ret;
> +
> +	fn = symbol_get(vfio_file_is_group);
> +	if (!fn)
> +		return false;
> +
> +	ret = fn(file);
> +
> +	symbol_put(vfio_file_is_group);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
>   static struct iommu_group *kvm_vfio_file_iommu_group(struct file *file)
>   {
>   	struct iommu_group *(*fn)(struct file *file);
> @@ -77,7 +94,6 @@ static struct iommu_group *kvm_vfio_file_iommu_group(struct file *file)
>   	return ret;
>   }
>   
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
>   static void kvm_spapr_tce_release_vfio_group(struct kvm *kvm,
>   					     struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg)
>   {
> @@ -136,7 +152,7 @@ static int kvm_vfio_group_add(struct kvm_device *dev, unsigned int fd)
>   		return -EBADF;
>   
>   	/* Ensure the FD is a vfio group FD.*/
> -	if (!kvm_vfio_file_iommu_group(filp)) {
> +	if (!kvm_vfio_file_is_group(filp)) {
>   		ret = -EINVAL;
>   		goto err_fput;
>   	}