Re: [PATCH v6 08/14] KVM: s390: Move common code of mem_op functions into functions

[Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>]

On Thu, 2023-01-26 at 07:48 +0100, Thomas Huth wrote:
> On 25/01/2023 22.26, Janis Schoetterl-Glausch wrote:
> > The vcpu and vm mem_op ioctl implementations share some functionality.
> > Move argument checking and buffer allocation into functions and call
> > them from both implementations.
> > This allows code reuse in case of additional future mem_op operations.
> > 
> > Suggested-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
> > ---
> >   arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
> >   1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
> > index e4890e04b210..e0dfaa195949 100644
> > --- a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
> > +++ b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
> > @@ -2764,24 +2764,44 @@ static int kvm_s390_handle_pv(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pv_cmd *cmd)
> >   	return r;
> >   }
> >   
> > -static bool access_key_invalid(u8 access_key)
> > +static int mem_op_validate_common(struct kvm_s390_mem_op *mop, u64 supported_flags)
> >   {
> > -	return access_key > 0xf;
> > +	if (mop->flags & ~supported_flags || !mop->size)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	if (mop->size > MEM_OP_MAX_SIZE)
> > +		return -E2BIG;
> > +	if (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION) {
> > +		if (mop->key > 0xf)
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +	} else {
> > +		mop->key = 0;
> > +	}
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void *mem_op_alloc_buf(struct kvm_s390_mem_op *mop)
> > +{
> > +	void *buf;
> > +
> > +	if (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY)
> > +		return NULL;
> > +	buf = vmalloc(mop->size);
> > +	if (!buf)
> > +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> > +	return buf;
> >   }
> >   
> >   static int kvm_s390_vm_mem_op(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_s390_mem_op *mop)
> >   {
> >   	void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)mop->buf;
> > -	u64 supported_flags;
> >   	void *tmpbuf = NULL;
> 
> You likely can now remove the "= NULL" here, I guess?

Yeah, I thought about it, but wasn't sure if I like moving the line down because of
some people's insistence on reverse christmas tree.
It's entirely arbitrary in a different way, but I like the return value being the last
thing declared.
In the end I forgot to make a decision on it.

> 
> >   	int r, srcu_idx;
> >   
> > -	supported_flags = KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION
> > -			  | KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY;
> > -	if (mop->flags & ~supported_flags || !mop->size)
> > -		return -EINVAL;
> > -	if (mop->size > MEM_OP_MAX_SIZE)
> > -		return -E2BIG;
> > +	r = mem_op_validate_common(mop, KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION |
> > +					KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY);
> > +	if (r)
> > +		return r;
> > +
> >   	/*
> >   	 * This is technically a heuristic only, if the kvm->lock is not
> >   	 * taken, it is not guaranteed that the vm is/remains non-protected.
> > @@ -2793,17 +2813,9 @@ static int kvm_s390_vm_mem_op(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_s390_mem_op *mop)
> >   	 */
> >   	if (kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm))
> >   		return -EINVAL;
> > -	if (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION) {
> > -		if (access_key_invalid(mop->key))
> > -			return -EINVAL;
> > -	} else {
> > -		mop->key = 0;
> > -	}
> > -	if (!(mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY)) {
> > -		tmpbuf = vmalloc(mop->size);
> > -		if (!tmpbuf)
> > -			return -ENOMEM;
> > -	}
> > +	tmpbuf = mem_op_alloc_buf(mop);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(tmpbuf))
> > +		return PTR_ERR(tmpbuf);
> >   
> >   	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
> >   
> > @@ -5250,28 +5262,20 @@ static long kvm_s390_vcpu_mem_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> >   {
> >   	void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)mop->buf;
> >   	void *tmpbuf = NULL;
> 
> ... and here, too.
> 
> But I have to admit that I'm also not sure whether I like the 
> mem_op_alloc_buf() part or not (the mem_op_validate_common() part looks fine 
> to me) : mem_op_alloc_buf() is a new function with 11 lines of code, and the 
> old spots that allocate memory were only 5 lines of code each, so you now 
> increased the LoC count and additionally have to fiddly with IS_ERR and 
> PTR_ERR which is always a little bit ugly in my eyes ... IMHO I'd rather 
> keep the old code here. But that's just my 0.02 €, if you think it's nicer 
> with mem_op_alloc_buf(), I won't insist on keeping the old code.

Yeah, that's fair.

> 
>   Thomas
> 
> 
> > -	int r = 0;
> > -	const u64 supported_flags = KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_INJECT_EXCEPTION
> > -				    | KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY
> > -				    | KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION;
> > +	int r;
> >   
> > -	if (mop->flags & ~supported_flags || mop->ar >= NUM_ACRS || !mop->size)
> > +	r = mem_op_validate_common(mop, KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_INJECT_EXCEPTION |
> > +					KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY |
> > +					KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION);
> > +	if (r)
> > +		return r;
> > +	if (mop->ar >= NUM_ACRS)
> >   		return -EINVAL;
> > -	if (mop->size > MEM_OP_MAX_SIZE)
> > -		return -E2BIG;
> >   	if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu))
> >   		return -EINVAL;
> > -	if (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION) {
> > -		if (access_key_invalid(mop->key))
> > -			return -EINVAL;
> > -	} else {
> > -		mop->key = 0;
> > -	}
> > -	if (!(mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY)) {
> > -		tmpbuf = vmalloc(mop->size);
> > -		if (!tmpbuf)
> > -			return -ENOMEM;
> > -	}
> > +	tmpbuf = mem_op_alloc_buf(mop);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(tmpbuf))
> > +		return PTR_ERR(tmpbuf);
> >   
> >   	switch (mop->op) {
> >   	case KVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_READ:
>