Linux SCSI subsystem development
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From: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
To: "Martin K . Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
	"James E . J . Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>,
	linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org, linux-ide@vger.kernel.org,
	Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>,
	linux-usb@vger.kernel.org, Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 35/40] usb: storage: use 16-bits defined sense codes
Date: Thu,  3 Sep 2026 12:41:56 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260903034201.112211-36-dlemoal@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260903034201.112211-1-dlemoal@kernel.org>

Refactor the USB mass storage driver to replace all hard-coded additional
sense codes and additional sense code qualifiers with the enum values
defined in include/scsi/scsi_sense.h. This helps with code clarity as the
sense codes being processed are easier to test and self-documented.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_mass_storage.c | 34 +++++-----
 drivers/usb/gadget/function/storage_common.h | 71 +++++++++++++++-----
 drivers/usb/storage/transport.c              |  5 +-
 3 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_mass_storage.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_mass_storage.c
index a50743caf083..05e138968389 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_mass_storage.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_mass_storage.c
@@ -1103,9 +1103,9 @@ static int do_request_sense(struct fsg_common *common, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
 	 * FSG normally uses option a); enable this code to use option b).
 	 */
 #if 0
-	if (curlun && curlun->unit_attention_data != SS_NO_SENSE) {
+	if (curlun && curlun->unit_attention_data != NO_SENSE) {
 		curlun->sense_data = curlun->unit_attention_data;
-		curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
+		curlun->unit_attention_data = NO_SENSE;
 	}
 #endif
 
@@ -1118,18 +1118,18 @@ static int do_request_sense(struct fsg_common *common, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
 		sd = curlun->sense_data;
 		sdinfo = curlun->sense_data_info;
 		valid = curlun->info_valid << 7;
-		curlun->sense_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
+		curlun->sense_data = NO_SENSE;
 		curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
 		curlun->info_valid = 0;
 	}
 
 	memset(buf, 0, 18);
 	buf[0] = valid | 0x70;			/* Valid, current error */
-	buf[2] = SK(sd);
+	buf[2] = usb_sense_key(sd);
 	put_unaligned_be32(sdinfo, &buf[3]);	/* Sense information */
 	buf[7] = 18 - 8;			/* Additional sense length */
-	buf[12] = ASC(sd);
-	buf[13] = ASCQ(sd);
+	buf[12] = usb_sense_asc(sd);
+	buf[13] = usb_sense_ascq(sd);
 	return 18;
 }
 
@@ -1678,21 +1678,23 @@ static void send_status(struct fsg_common *common)
 	if (curlun) {
 		sd = curlun->sense_data;
 		sdinfo = curlun->sense_data_info;
-	} else if (common->bad_lun_okay)
-		sd = SS_NO_SENSE;
-	else
+	} else if (common->bad_lun_okay) {
+		sd = NO_SENSE;
+	} else {
 		sd = SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+	}
 
 	if (common->phase_error) {
 		DBG(common, "sending phase-error status\n");
 		status = US_BULK_STAT_PHASE;
 		sd = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
-	} else if (sd != SS_NO_SENSE) {
+	} else if (sd != NO_SENSE) {
 		DBG(common, "sending command-failure status\n");
 		status = US_BULK_STAT_FAIL;
 		VDBG(common, "  sense data: SK x%02x, ASC x%02x, ASCQ x%02x;"
 				"  info x%x\n",
-				SK(sd), ASC(sd), ASCQ(sd), sdinfo);
+		     usb_sense_key(sd), usb_sense_asc(sd),
+		     usb_sense_ascq(sd), sdinfo);
 	}
 
 	/* Store and send the Bulk-only CSW */
@@ -1798,7 +1800,7 @@ static int check_command(struct fsg_common *common, int cmnd_size,
 	curlun = common->curlun;
 	if (curlun) {
 		if (common->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE) {
-			curlun->sense_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
+			curlun->sense_data = NO_SENSE;
 			curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
 			curlun->info_valid = 0;
 		}
@@ -1820,11 +1822,11 @@ static int check_command(struct fsg_common *common, int cmnd_size,
 	 * If a unit attention condition exists, only INQUIRY and
 	 * REQUEST SENSE commands are allowed; anything else must fail.
 	 */
-	if (curlun && curlun->unit_attention_data != SS_NO_SENSE &&
+	if (curlun && curlun->unit_attention_data != NO_SENSE &&
 	    common->cmnd[0] != INQUIRY &&
 	    common->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE) {
 		curlun->sense_data = curlun->unit_attention_data;
-		curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
+		curlun->unit_attention_data = NO_SENSE;
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -2501,8 +2503,8 @@ static void handle_exception(struct fsg_common *common)
 			if (!curlun)
 				continue;
 			curlun->prevent_medium_removal = 0;
-			curlun->sense_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
-			curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
+			curlun->sense_data = NO_SENSE;
+			curlun->unit_attention_data = NO_SENSE;
 			curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
 			curlun->info_valid = 0;
 		}
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/storage_common.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/storage_common.h
index 11ac785d5eee..e73a30cc553f 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/storage_common.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/storage_common.h
@@ -70,24 +70,59 @@ do {									\
 #define MAX_COMMAND_SIZE	16
 
 /* SCSI Sense Key/Additional Sense Code/ASC Qualifier values */
-#define SS_NO_SENSE				0
-#define SS_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE		0x040800
-#define SS_INVALID_COMMAND			0x052000
-#define SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB			0x052400
-#define SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE	0x052100
-#define SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED		0x052500
-#define SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT			0x023a00
-#define SS_MEDIUM_REMOVAL_PREVENTED		0x055302
-#define SS_NOT_READY_TO_READY_TRANSITION	0x062800
-#define SS_RESET_OCCURRED			0x062900
-#define SS_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED	0x053900
-#define SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR		0x031100
-#define SS_WRITE_ERROR				0x030c02
-#define SS_WRITE_PROTECTED			0x072700
-
-#define SK(x)		((u8) ((x) >> 16))	/* Sense Key byte, etc. */
-#define ASC(x)		((u8) ((x) >> 8))
-#define ASCQ(x)		((u8) (x))
+static inline u32 usb_sense_kc(u8 sense_key, u16 sense_code)
+{
+	return ((u32)sense_key << 16) | (u32)sense_code;
+}
+
+static inline u8 usb_sense_key(u32 kc)
+{
+	return kc >> 16;
+}
+
+static inline u16 usb_sense_code(u32 kc)
+{
+	return kc & 0xFFFF;
+}
+
+static inline u8 usb_sense_asc(u32 kc)
+{
+	return scsi_sense_code_asc(usb_sense_code(kc));
+}
+
+static inline u8 usb_sense_ascq(u32 kc)
+{
+	return scsi_sense_code_ascq(usb_sense_code(kc));
+}
+
+#define SS_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE		\
+	usb_sense_kc(HARDWARE_ERROR, LU_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE)
+#define SS_INVALID_COMMAND			\
+	usb_sense_kc(ILLEGAL_REQUEST, INVALID_COMMAND_OP_CODE)
+#define SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB			\
+	usb_sense_kc(ILLEGAL_REQUEST, INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB)
+#define SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE	\
+	usb_sense_kc(ILLEGAL_REQUEST, LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE)
+#define SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED		\
+	usb_sense_kc(ILLEGAL_REQUEST, LU_NOT_SUPPORTED)
+#define SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT			\
+	usb_sense_kc(NOT_READY, MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT)
+#define SS_MEDIUM_REMOVAL_PREVENTED		\
+	usb_sense_kc(ILLEGAL_REQUEST, MEDIUM_REMOVAL_PREVENTED)
+#define SS_NOT_READY_TO_READY_TRANSITION	\
+	usb_sense_kc(UNIT_ATTENTION,		\
+		     NOT_READY_TO_READY_CHANGE_MEDIUM_MAY_HAVE_CHANGED)
+#define SS_RESET_OCCURRED			\
+	usb_sense_kc(UNIT_ATTENTION,		\
+		     POWER_ON_RESET_OR_BUS_DEVICE_RESET_OCCURRED)
+#define SS_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED	\
+	usb_sense_kc(ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED)
+#define SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR		\
+	usb_sense_kc(MEDIUM_ERROR, UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR)
+#define SS_WRITE_ERROR				\
+	usb_sense_kc(MEDIUM_ERROR, WRITE_ERROR_AUTO_REALLOCATION_FAILED)
+#define SS_WRITE_PROTECTED			\
+	usb_sense_kc(DATA_PROTECT, WRITE_PROTECTED)
 
 /*
  * Vendor (8 chars), product (16 chars), release (4 hexadecimal digits) and NUL
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/transport.c b/drivers/usb/storage/transport.c
index 8e9359501d88..8de3015bce05 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/transport.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/transport.c
@@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ void usb_stor_invoke_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
 			     temp_result);
 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- code: 0x%x, key: 0x%x, ASC: 0x%x, ASCQ: 0x%x\n",
 			     sshdr.response_code, sshdr.sense_key,
-			     sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq);
+			     scsi_sense_asc(&sshdr), scsi_sense_ascq(&sshdr));
 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
 		usb_stor_show_sense(us, &sshdr);
 #endif
@@ -820,7 +820,8 @@ void usb_stor_invoke_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
 		 * everything worked or that there was an unspecified
 		 * problem.  We have to decide which.
 		 */
-		if (sshdr.sense_key == 0 && sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0 &&
+		if (sshdr.sense_key == NO_SENSE &&
+		    sshdr.sense_code == NO_ADDITIONAL_SENSE_INFORMATION &&
 		    fm_ili == 0) {
 			/*
 			 * If things are really okay, then let's show that.
-- 
2.55.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-03  3:43 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 83+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-03  3:41 [PATCH v2 00/40] Use defined 16-bits ASC/ASCQ combinations Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 01/40] scsi: define all additional sense codes and their qualifiers Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:55   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 02/40] scsi: constants: use defined sense codes Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:53   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 03/40] scsi: constants: rename internal struct field names Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:50   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 04/40] scsi: rename sense field of struct scsi_failure Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:53   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 05/40] scsi: prepare for using 16-bits defined sense codes Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:53   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 06/40] scsi: use struct scsi_sense_hdr to log sense keys and codes Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:51   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 07/40] scsi: core: use 16-bits defined sense codes Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:56   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 08/40] scsi: sd: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  4:00   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 09/40] scsi: sr: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:54   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 10/40] scsi: ses: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:51   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 11/40] scsi: ch: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:50   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 12/40] scsi: st: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:49   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 13/40] scsi: device_handlers: hp_sw: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:49   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 14/40] scsi: device_handlers: rdac: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:51   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 15/40] scsi: device_handlers: emc: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:50   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 16/40] scsi: device_handlers: alua: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:52   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 17/40] scsi: mpt3sas: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:51   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 18/40] scsi: mpi3mr: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:51   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 19/40] scsi: 3w-xxxx: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:52   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 20/40] scsi: leapraid: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:52   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 21/40] scsi: megaraid: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:54   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 22/40] scsi: myrX: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  4:01   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 23/40] scsi: smartpqi: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:54   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 24/40] scsi: qla2xxx: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  4:00   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 25/40] scsi: ps3rom: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  4:01   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 26/40] scsi: lpfc: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:54   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 27/40] scsi: stex: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:59   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 28/40] scsi: mvumi: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  4:02   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 29/40] scsi: libiscsi: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:55   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 30/40] scsi: ibmvscsi_tgt: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  4:04   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 31/40] scsi: scsi_debug: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  4:01   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 32/40] scsi: hpsa: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:57   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 33/40] scsi: storvsc: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:58   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 34/40] target: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  4:02   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` Damien Le Moal [this message]
2026-09-03  4:01   ` [PATCH v2 35/40] usb: storage: " sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 36/40] cdrom: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:57   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 37/40] ata: libata: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  4:06   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  9:10   ` Niklas Cassel
2026-09-03  3:41 ` [PATCH v2 38/40] s390: scsi: " Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  4:01   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:42 ` [PATCH v2 39/40] scsi: cleanup scsi_proto.h Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  4:00   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  3:42 ` [PATCH v2 40/40] scsi: remove scsi_build_sense() and scsi_build_sense_buffer() Damien Le Moal
2026-09-03  3:58   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-03  9:15   ` Niklas Cassel

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