[PATCH 0/4] tty: replace __get_free_pages() with kmalloc()

[PATCH 0/4] tty: replace __get_free_pages() with kmalloc()

[Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)]

This is a (tiny) part of larger work of replacing page allocator calls
with kmalloc.

Nowadays the right way to say "I need a buffer" is kmalloc() rather than
ancient and ugly __get_free_pages().

---
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) (4):
      serial: pch: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc()
      tty: amiserial: replace get_zeroed_page() with kzalloc()
      tty: serial: men_z135_uart: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc()
      vc_screen: replace __get_free_pages() with kmalloc()

 drivers/tty/amiserial.c            | 14 +++++++-------
 drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c |  7 ++++---
 drivers/tty/serial/pch_uart.c      |  6 +++---
 drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c         |  6 ++----
 4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 5d6919055dec134de3c40167a490f33c74c12581
change-id: 20260528-b4-tty-7c6e90f41d13

Best regards,
--  
Sincerely yours,
Mike.

[PATCH 1/4] serial: pch: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc()

[Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)]

pch_uart_init_port() allocates a staging buffer for non-DMA receive path
using __get_free_page().

This buffer can be allocated with kmalloc() as there's nothing special
about it to go directly to the page allocator.

kmalloc() provides a better API that does not require ugly casts and
kfree() does not need to know the size of the freed object.

Replace use of __get_free_page() with kmalloc() and free_page() with
kfree().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/635405e4-9423-4a25-a6e7-e03c8ea0bcbe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/tty/serial/pch_uart.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/pch_uart.c b/drivers/tty/serial/pch_uart.c
index 6729d8e83c3c..07d8cdb58912 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/pch_uart.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/pch_uart.c
@@ -1655,7 +1655,7 @@ static struct eg20t_port *pch_uart_init_port(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 	if (priv == NULL)
 		goto init_port_alloc_err;
 
-	rxbuf = (unsigned char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	rxbuf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!rxbuf)
 		goto init_port_free_txbuf;
 
@@ -1728,7 +1728,7 @@ static struct eg20t_port *pch_uart_init_port(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_PCH_UART_CONSOLE
 	pch_uart_ports[board->line_no] = NULL;
 #endif
-	free_page((unsigned long)rxbuf);
+	kfree(rxbuf);
 init_port_free_txbuf:
 	kfree(priv);
 init_port_alloc_err:
@@ -1743,7 +1743,7 @@ static void pch_uart_exit_port(struct eg20t_port *priv)
 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "uart%d_regs", priv->port.line);
 	debugfs_lookup_and_remove(name, NULL);
 	uart_remove_one_port(&pch_uart_driver, &priv->port);
-	free_page((unsigned long)priv->rxbuf.buf);
+	kfree(priv->rxbuf.buf);
 }
 
 static void pch_uart_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH 2/4] tty: amiserial: replace get_zeroed_page() with kzalloc()

[Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)]

rs_startup() allocates a transmit ring buffer that is used to buffer reads
and writes from/to serial data register.

This buffer can be allocated with kmalloc() as there's nothing special
about it to go directly to the page allocator.

kmalloc() provides a better API that does not require ugly casts and
kfree() does not need to know the size of the freed object.

Replace use of get_zeroed_page() with kzalloc() and free_page() with
kfree().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/635405e4-9423-4a25-a6e7-e03c8ea0bcbe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/tty/amiserial.c | 14 +++++++-------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/amiserial.c b/drivers/tty/amiserial.c
index 81eaca751541..28af0fd98181 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/amiserial.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/amiserial.c
@@ -443,23 +443,23 @@ static int rs_startup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_state *info)
 	struct tty_port *port = &info->tport;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int	retval=0;
-	unsigned long page;
+	void *buffer;
 
-	page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!page)
+	buffer = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 
 	if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
-		free_page(page);
+		kfree(buffer);
 		goto errout;
 	}
 
 	if (info->xmit.buf)
-		free_page(page);
+		kfree(buffer);
 	else
-		info->xmit.buf = (unsigned char *) page;
+		info->xmit.buf = buffer;
 
 #ifdef SERIAL_DEBUG_OPEN
 	printk("starting up ttys%d ...", info->line);
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ static void rs_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_state *info)
 	 */
 	free_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_VERTB, info);
 
-	free_page((unsigned long)info->xmit.buf);
+	kfree(info->xmit.buf);
 	info->xmit.buf = NULL;
 
 	info->IER = 0;

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH 3/4] tty: serial: men_z135_uart: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc()

[Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)]

men_z135_probe() allocates a receive staging buffer filled by the
CPU via memcpy_fromio() from the device MMIO region.

This buffer can be allocated with kmalloc() as there's nothing special
about it to go directly to the page allocator.

kmalloc() provides a better API that does not require ugly casts and
kfree() does not need to know the size of the freed object.

Replace use of __get_free_page() with kmalloc() and free_page() with
kfree().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/635405e4-9423-4a25-a6e7-e03c8ea0bcbe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c b/drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c
index 6fad57fee912..9c32b01edc9e 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/mcb.h>
 
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 #define MEN_Z135_MAX_PORTS		12
 #define MEN_Z135_BASECLK		29491200
 #define MEN_Z135_FIFO_SIZE		1024
@@ -811,7 +812,7 @@ static int men_z135_probe(struct mcb_device *mdev,
 	if (!uart)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	uart->rxbuf = (unsigned char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	uart->rxbuf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!uart->rxbuf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -841,7 +842,7 @@ static int men_z135_probe(struct mcb_device *mdev,
 	return 0;
 
 err:
-	free_page((unsigned long) uart->rxbuf);
+	kfree(uart->rxbuf);
 	dev_err(dev, "Failed to add UART: %d\n", err);
 
 	return err;
@@ -858,7 +859,7 @@ static void men_z135_remove(struct mcb_device *mdev)
 
 	line--;
 	uart_remove_one_port(&men_z135_driver, &uart->port);
-	free_page((unsigned long) uart->rxbuf);
+	kfree(uart->rxbuf);
 }
 
 static const struct mcb_device_id men_z135_ids[] = {

-- 
2.53.0

Re: [PATCH 3/4] tty: serial: men_z135_uart: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc()

[Jiri Slaby]

On 28. 05. 26, 12:24, Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) wrote:
> men_z135_probe() allocates a receive staging buffer filled by the
> CPU via memcpy_fromio() from the device MMIO region.
> 
> This buffer can be allocated with kmalloc() as there's nothing special
> about it to go directly to the page allocator.
> 
> kmalloc() provides a better API that does not require ugly casts and
> kfree() does not need to know the size of the freed object.
> 
> Replace use of __get_free_page() with kmalloc() and free_page() with
> kfree().
> 
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/635405e4-9423-4a25-a6e7-e03c8ea0bcbe@redhat.com
> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
> ---
>   drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c | 7 ++++---
>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c b/drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c
> index 6fad57fee912..9c32b01edc9e 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>   #include <linux/bitops.h>
>   #include <linux/mcb.h>
>   
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>   #define MEN_Z135_MAX_PORTS		12

This one is misplaced.

thanks,
-- 
js
suse labs

Re: [PATCH 3/4] tty: serial: men_z135_uart: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc()

[Mike Rapoport]

On Fri, May 29, 2026 at 09:47:33AM +0200, Jiri Slaby wrote:
> On 28. 05. 26, 12:24, Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) wrote:
> > men_z135_probe() allocates a receive staging buffer filled by the
> > CPU via memcpy_fromio() from the device MMIO region.
> > 
> > This buffer can be allocated with kmalloc() as there's nothing special
> > about it to go directly to the page allocator.
> > 
> > kmalloc() provides a better API that does not require ugly casts and
> > kfree() does not need to know the size of the freed object.
> > 
> > Replace use of __get_free_page() with kmalloc() and free_page() with
> > kfree().
> > 
> > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/635405e4-9423-4a25-a6e7-e03c8ea0bcbe@redhat.com
> > Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
> > ---
> >   drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c | 7 ++++---
> >   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c b/drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c
> > index 6fad57fee912..9c32b01edc9e 100644
> > --- a/drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c
> > +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c
> > @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
> >   #include <linux/bitops.h>
> >   #include <linux/mcb.h>
> > +#include <linux/slab.h>
> >   #define MEN_Z135_MAX_PORTS		12
> 
> This one is misplaced.

Do you mean an empty line is missing? Or there's particular order of
includes here?
 
> thanks,
> -- 
> js
> suse labs

-- 
Sincerely yours,
Mike.

Re: [PATCH 3/4] tty: serial: men_z135_uart: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc()

[Jiri Slaby]

On 29. 05. 26, 10:43, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> On Fri, May 29, 2026 at 09:47:33AM +0200, Jiri Slaby wrote:
>> On 28. 05. 26, 12:24, Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) wrote:
>>> men_z135_probe() allocates a receive staging buffer filled by the
>>> CPU via memcpy_fromio() from the device MMIO region.
>>>
>>> This buffer can be allocated with kmalloc() as there's nothing special
>>> about it to go directly to the page allocator.
>>>
>>> kmalloc() provides a better API that does not require ugly casts and
>>> kfree() does not need to know the size of the freed object.
>>>
>>> Replace use of __get_free_page() with kmalloc() and free_page() with
>>> kfree().
>>>
>>> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/635405e4-9423-4a25-a6e7-e03c8ea0bcbe@redhat.com
>>> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
>>> ---
>>>    drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c | 7 ++++---
>>>    1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c b/drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c
>>> index 6fad57fee912..9c32b01edc9e 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c
>>> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>>>    #include <linux/bitops.h>
>>>    #include <linux/mcb.h>
>>> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>>>    #define MEN_Z135_MAX_PORTS		12
>>
>> This one is misplaced.
> 
> Do you mean an empty line is missing? Or there's particular order of
> includes here?

You added it after an empty line -- along to #defines. You should had 
added it along #includes instead -- before the empty line.

>> thanks,
>> -- 
>> js
>> suse labs
> 


-- 
js
suse labs

[PATCH 4/4] vc_screen: replace __get_free_pages() with kmalloc()

[Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)]

vcs_read() and vcs_write() allocate staging buffers with
__get_free_pages().

These buffers can be allocated with kmalloc() as there's nothing special
about them to go directly to the page allocator.

kmalloc() provides a better API that does not require ugly casts and it's a
modern way of saying "I need a page-sized buffer"

Replace use of __get_free_page() with kmalloc() and drop unused now
DEFINE_FREE(free_page_ptr ...)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/700c5a5f-3128-4671-99aa-827ca73f5cdf@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/635405e4-9423-4a25-a6e7-e03c8ea0bcbe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c | 6 ++----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c b/drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c
index 4d2d46c95fef..386c80efc672 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c
@@ -53,8 +53,6 @@
 #define HEADER_SIZE	4u
 #define CON_BUF_SIZE (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BASE_SMALL) ? 256 : PAGE_SIZE)
 
-DEFINE_FREE(free_page_ptr, void *, if (_T) free_page((unsigned long)_T));
-
 /*
  * Our minor space:
  *
@@ -371,7 +369,7 @@ vcs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 	loff_t pos;
 	bool viewed, attr, uni_mode;
 
-	char *con_buf __free(free_page_ptr) = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	char *con_buf __free(kfree) = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!con_buf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -596,7 +594,7 @@ vcs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 	if (use_unicode(inode))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
-	char *con_buf __free(free_page_ptr) = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	char *con_buf __free(kfree) = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!con_buf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 

-- 
2.53.0

Re: [PATCH 4/4] vc_screen: replace __get_free_pages() with kmalloc()

[Jiri Slaby]

On 28. 05. 26, 12:24, Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) wrote:
> vcs_read() and vcs_write() allocate staging buffers with
> __get_free_pages().
> 
> These buffers can be allocated with kmalloc() as there's nothing special
> about them to go directly to the page allocator.
> 
> kmalloc() provides a better API that does not require ugly casts and it's a
> modern way of saying "I need a page-sized buffer"
> 
> Replace use of __get_free_page() with kmalloc() and drop unused now
> DEFINE_FREE(free_page_ptr ...)
> 
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/700c5a5f-3128-4671-99aa-827ca73f5cdf@kernel.org
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/635405e4-9423-4a25-a6e7-e03c8ea0bcbe@redhat.com
> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
> ---
>   drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c | 6 ++----
>   1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c b/drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c
> index 4d2d46c95fef..386c80efc672 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c
> +++ b/drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c
> @@ -53,8 +53,6 @@
>   #define HEADER_SIZE	4u
>   #define CON_BUF_SIZE (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BASE_SMALL) ? 256 : PAGE_SIZE)
>   
> -DEFINE_FREE(free_page_ptr, void *, if (_T) free_page((unsigned long)_T));
> -

Indeed, I don't know why I came up with this in the first place :P.

Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>

> @@ -371,7 +369,7 @@ vcs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
>   	loff_t pos;
>   	bool viewed, attr, uni_mode;
>   
> -	char *con_buf __free(free_page_ptr) = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> +	char *con_buf __free(kfree) = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
>   	if (!con_buf)
>   		return -ENOMEM;
>   
> @@ -596,7 +594,7 @@ vcs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
>   	if (use_unicode(inode))
>   		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>   
> -	char *con_buf __free(free_page_ptr) = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> +	char *con_buf __free(kfree) = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
>   	if (!con_buf)
>   		return -ENOMEM;
>   
> 


-- 
js
suse labs