Re: [PATCH][next] media: usb: siano: Fix undefined behavior bug in struct smsusb_urb_t

Re: [PATCH][next] media: usb: siano: Fix undefined behavior bug in struct smsusb_urb_t

[Jann Horn]

On Fri, Sep 29, 2023 at 5:42 PM Gustavo A. R. Silva
<gustavoars@kernel.org> wrote:
> `struct urb` is a flexible structure, which means that it contains a
> flexible-array member at the bottom. This could potentially lead to an
> overwrite of the object `wq` at run-time with the contents of `urb`.
>
> Fix this by placing object `urb` at the end of `struct smsusb_urb_t`.

Does this really change the situation? "struct smsusb_device_t"
contains an array of "struct smsusb_urb_t", so it seems to be like
you're just shifting the "VLA inside a non-final member of a struct"
thing around so that there is one more layer of abstraction in
between.

Comments on "struct urb" say:

 * Isochronous URBs have a different data transfer model, in part because
 * the quality of service is only "best effort".  Callers provide specially
 * allocated URBs, with number_of_packets worth of iso_frame_desc structures
 * at the end.

and:

/* (in) ISO ONLY */

And it looks like smsusb only uses that URB as a bulk URB, so the flex
array is unused and we can't have an overflow here?

If this is intended to make it possible to enable some kinda compiler
warning, it might be worth talking to the USB folks to figure out the
right approach here.

> Fixes: dd47fbd40e6e ("[media] smsusb: don't sleep while atomic")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
> ---
>  drivers/media/usb/siano/smsusb.c | 4 ++--
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/siano/smsusb.c b/drivers/media/usb/siano/smsusb.c
> index 9d9e14c858e6..2c048f8e8371 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/siano/smsusb.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/siano/smsusb.c
> @@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ struct smsusb_urb_t {
>         struct smscore_buffer_t *cb;
>         struct smsusb_device_t *dev;
>
> -       struct urb urb;
> -
>         /* For the bottom half */
>         struct work_struct wq;
> +
> +       struct urb urb;
>  };
>
>  struct smsusb_device_t {
> --
> 2.34.1
>
>

Re: [PATCH][next] media: usb: siano: Fix undefined behavior bug in struct smsusb_urb_t

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

On Fri, Sep 29, 2023 at 06:20:10PM +0200, Jann Horn wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 29, 2023 at 5:42 PM Gustavo A. R. Silva
> <gustavoars@kernel.org> wrote:
> > `struct urb` is a flexible structure, which means that it contains a
> > flexible-array member at the bottom. This could potentially lead to an
> > overwrite of the object `wq` at run-time with the contents of `urb`.
> >
> > Fix this by placing object `urb` at the end of `struct smsusb_urb_t`.
> 
> Does this really change the situation? "struct smsusb_device_t"
> contains an array of "struct smsusb_urb_t", so it seems to be like
> you're just shifting the "VLA inside a non-final member of a struct"
> thing around so that there is one more layer of abstraction in
> between.
> 
> Comments on "struct urb" say:
> 
>  * Isochronous URBs have a different data transfer model, in part because
>  * the quality of service is only "best effort".  Callers provide specially
>  * allocated URBs, with number_of_packets worth of iso_frame_desc structures
>  * at the end.
> 
> and:
> 
> /* (in) ISO ONLY */
> 
> And it looks like smsusb only uses that URB as a bulk URB, so the flex
> array is unused and we can't have an overflow here?
> 
> If this is intended to make it possible to enable some kinda compiler
> warning, it might be worth talking to the USB folks to figure out the
> right approach here.
> 
> > Fixes: dd47fbd40e6e ("[media] smsusb: don't sleep while atomic")
> > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> > Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
> > ---
> >  drivers/media/usb/siano/smsusb.c | 4 ++--
> >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/siano/smsusb.c b/drivers/media/usb/siano/smsusb.c
> > index 9d9e14c858e6..2c048f8e8371 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/usb/siano/smsusb.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/usb/siano/smsusb.c
> > @@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ struct smsusb_urb_t {
> >         struct smscore_buffer_t *cb;
> >         struct smsusb_device_t *dev;
> >
> > -       struct urb urb;
> > -
> >         /* For the bottom half */
> >         struct work_struct wq;
> > +
> > +       struct urb urb;
> >  };

Yeah, this is going to get messy.  Ideally, just dynamically create the
urb and change this to a "struct urb *urb;" instead.

thanks,

greg k-h

Re: [PATCH][next] media: usb: siano: Fix undefined behavior bug in struct smsusb_urb_t

[Gustavo A. R. Silva]

On 9/30/23 09:01, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 29, 2023 at 06:20:10PM +0200, Jann Horn wrote:
>> On Fri, Sep 29, 2023 at 5:42 PM Gustavo A. R. Silva
>> <gustavoars@kernel.org> wrote:
>>> `struct urb` is a flexible structure, which means that it contains a
>>> flexible-array member at the bottom. This could potentially lead to an
>>> overwrite of the object `wq` at run-time with the contents of `urb`.
>>>
>>> Fix this by placing object `urb` at the end of `struct smsusb_urb_t`.
>>
>> Does this really change the situation? "struct smsusb_device_t"
>> contains an array of "struct smsusb_urb_t", so it seems to be like

Yeah. I noticed that too.

Probably what Greg suggests (dynamically create the urb) can fix this, too.

I haven't taken a deep dive into this particular case. So, let me go and
figure something out.

>> you're just shifting the "VLA inside a non-final member of a struct"
>> thing around so that there is one more layer of abstraction in
>> between.
>>
>> Comments on "struct urb" say:
>>
>>   * Isochronous URBs have a different data transfer model, in part because
>>   * the quality of service is only "best effort".  Callers provide specially
>>   * allocated URBs, with number_of_packets worth of iso_frame_desc structures
>>   * at the end.
>>
>> and:
>>
>> /* (in) ISO ONLY */
>>
>> And it looks like smsusb only uses that URB as a bulk URB, so the flex
>> array is unused and we can't have an overflow here?
>>
>> If this is intended to make it possible to enable some kinda compiler
>> warning, it might be worth talking to the USB folks to figure out the
>> right approach here.
>>
>>> Fixes: dd47fbd40e6e ("[media] smsusb: don't sleep while atomic")
>>> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
>>> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
>>> ---
>>>   drivers/media/usb/siano/smsusb.c | 4 ++--
>>>   1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/siano/smsusb.c b/drivers/media/usb/siano/smsusb.c
>>> index 9d9e14c858e6..2c048f8e8371 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/media/usb/siano/smsusb.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/siano/smsusb.c
>>> @@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ struct smsusb_urb_t {
>>>          struct smscore_buffer_t *cb;
>>>          struct smsusb_device_t *dev;
>>>
>>> -       struct urb urb;
>>> -
>>>          /* For the bottom half */
>>>          struct work_struct wq;
>>> +
>>> +       struct urb urb;
>>>   };
> 
> Yeah, this is going to get messy.  Ideally, just dynamically create the
> urb and change this to a "struct urb *urb;" instead.

Probably, yes.

Thanks
--
Gustavo