From: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
To: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>,
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>,
Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@kernel.org>,
Conor Dooley <conor+dt@kernel.org>, Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>,
Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>,
Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>,
Mika Westerberg <westeri@kernel.org>,
Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com>,
Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Konrad Dybcio <konradybcio@kernel.org>,
linux-usb@vger.kernel.org, devicetree@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, asahi@lists.linux.dev,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 17/22] thunderbolt: Add QUIRK_NO_USB3_BW_ALLOC
Date: Sun, 06 Sep 2026 20:36:40 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260906-b4-apple-soc-tbt-v2-17-1f80085f93fb@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260906-b4-apple-soc-tbt-v2-0-1f80085f93fb@kernel.org>
The host routers on Apple Silicon do not implement USB3 bandwidth
allocation registers: the CMR bit set in ADP_USB3_CS_2 by
usb4_usb3_port_cm_request() is never acknowledged and every USB3 tunnel
bringup fails there after the timeout:
[ 49.259325] thunderbolt-apple-nhi 501f00000.nhi: 1:16: available bandwidth for new USB3 tunnel 18000/18000 Mb/s
[ 49.265869] thunderbolt-apple-nhi 501f00000.nhi: 1:16: maximum required bandwidth for USB3 tunnel 9000 Mb/s
[ 49.267894] thunderbolt-apple-nhi 501f00000.nhi: 0:4 <-> 1:16 (USB3): activating
[ 49.269410] thunderbolt-apple-nhi 501f00000.nhi: 0:4 <-> 1:16 (USB3): allocating initial bandwidth 9000/9000 Mb/s
[ 50.771764] thunderbolt-apple-nhi 501f00000.nhi: 1:16: USB3 tunnel activation failed, aborting
Add a quirk to skip bandwidth allocation entirely but keep tracking
the initial allocation in software for the consumed bandwidth
calculation. For completeness, discovered tunnels book 90% of the
maximum link rate in software, matching tb_tunnel_alloc_usb3(), although
Apple Silicon cannot have any pre-existing tunnels.
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
---
drivers/thunderbolt/quirks.c | 9 +++++++
drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h | 2 ++
drivers/thunderbolt/tunnel.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
3 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/quirks.c b/drivers/thunderbolt/quirks.c
index 9f7914ac2f48..2ac1bfa01c15 100644
--- a/drivers/thunderbolt/quirks.c
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/quirks.c
@@ -46,6 +46,12 @@ static void quirk_usb3_maximum_bandwidth(struct tb_switch *sw)
}
}
+static void quirk_no_usb3_bw_alloc(struct tb_switch *sw)
+{
+ sw->quirks |= QUIRK_NO_USB3_BW_ALLOC;
+ tb_sw_dbg(sw, "disabling USB3 bandwidth allocation\n");
+}
+
static void quirk_block_rpm_in_redrive(struct tb_switch *sw)
{
sw->quirks |= QUIRK_KEEP_POWER_IN_DP_REDRIVE;
@@ -61,6 +67,9 @@ struct tb_quirk {
};
static const struct tb_quirk tb_quirks[] = {
+ /* Apple Silicon host routers do not support USB3 bandwidth allocation */
+ { 0x05ac, 0x2000, 0x0000, 0x0000, quirk_no_usb3_bw_alloc },
+
/* Dell WD19TB supports self-authentication on unplug */
{ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x00d4, 0xb070, quirk_force_power_link },
{ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x00d4, 0xb071, quirk_force_power_link },
diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h b/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h
index fbd1a0a9927a..7c2fcf20e49f 100644
--- a/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
#define QUIRK_NO_CLX BIT(1)
/* Need to keep power on while USB4 port is in redrive mode */
#define QUIRK_KEEP_POWER_IN_DP_REDRIVE BIT(2)
+/* Does not support USB3 bandwidth allocation */
+#define QUIRK_NO_USB3_BW_ALLOC BIT(3)
/**
* struct tb_nvm - Structure holding NVM information
diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/tunnel.c b/drivers/thunderbolt/tunnel.c
index 7e8284575dff..0893ec19d606 100644
--- a/drivers/thunderbolt/tunnel.c
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/tunnel.c
@@ -2268,24 +2268,41 @@ struct tb_tunnel *tb_tunnel_discover_usb3(struct tb *tb, struct tb_port *down,
if (!tb_route(down->sw)) {
int ret;
- /*
- * Read the initial bandwidth allocation for the first
- * hop tunnel.
- */
- ret = usb4_usb3_port_allocated_bandwidth(down,
- &tunnel->allocated_up, &tunnel->allocated_down);
- if (ret)
- goto err_deactivate;
+ tunnel->consumed_bandwidth = tb_usb3_consumed_bandwidth;
+
+ if (down->sw->quirks & QUIRK_NO_USB3_BW_ALLOC) {
+ /*
+ * The host router does not implement the bandwidth
+ * allocation registers and nothing can be read back
+ * here. Book 90% of the maximum link rate in software
+ * instead.
+ */
+ ret = tb_usb3_max_link_rate(tunnel->dst_port, down);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto err_deactivate;
+
+ tunnel->allocated_up = ret * 90 / 100;
+ tunnel->allocated_down = tunnel->allocated_up;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Read the initial bandwidth allocation for the first
+ * hop tunnel.
+ */
+ ret = usb4_usb3_port_allocated_bandwidth(down,
+ &tunnel->allocated_up,
+ &tunnel->allocated_down);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_deactivate;
+
+ tunnel->pre_activate = tb_usb3_pre_activate;
+ tunnel->release_unused_bandwidth =
+ tb_usb3_release_unused_bandwidth;
+ tunnel->reclaim_available_bandwidth =
+ tb_usb3_reclaim_available_bandwidth;
+ }
tb_tunnel_dbg(tunnel, "currently allocated bandwidth %d/%d Mb/s\n",
tunnel->allocated_up, tunnel->allocated_down);
-
- tunnel->pre_activate = tb_usb3_pre_activate;
- tunnel->consumed_bandwidth = tb_usb3_consumed_bandwidth;
- tunnel->release_unused_bandwidth =
- tb_usb3_release_unused_bandwidth;
- tunnel->reclaim_available_bandwidth =
- tb_usb3_reclaim_available_bandwidth;
}
tb_tunnel_dbg(tunnel, "discovered\n");
@@ -2365,12 +2382,15 @@ struct tb_tunnel *tb_tunnel_alloc_usb3(struct tb *tb, struct tb_port *up,
tunnel->allocated_up = min(max_rate, max_up);
tunnel->allocated_down = min(max_rate, max_down);
- tunnel->pre_activate = tb_usb3_pre_activate;
tunnel->consumed_bandwidth = tb_usb3_consumed_bandwidth;
- tunnel->release_unused_bandwidth =
- tb_usb3_release_unused_bandwidth;
- tunnel->reclaim_available_bandwidth =
- tb_usb3_reclaim_available_bandwidth;
+
+ if (!(down->sw->quirks & QUIRK_NO_USB3_BW_ALLOC)) {
+ tunnel->pre_activate = tb_usb3_pre_activate;
+ tunnel->release_unused_bandwidth =
+ tb_usb3_release_unused_bandwidth;
+ tunnel->reclaim_available_bandwidth =
+ tb_usb3_reclaim_available_bandwidth;
+ }
}
return tunnel;
--
2.55.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-09-06 18:37 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 41+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-09-06 18:36 [PATCH v2 00/22] Initial USB4/Thunderbolt support for Apple M1/M2/M3 SoCs Sven Peter
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 01/22] usb: typec: Add alternate mode state notifiers Sven Peter
2026-09-07 13:27 ` Joshua Peisach
2026-09-08 12:00 ` Heikki Krogerus
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 02/22] usb: typec: Represent USB4 on the Type-C bus Sven Peter
2026-09-07 13:31 ` Joshua Peisach
2026-09-08 12:07 ` Heikki Krogerus
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 03/22] usb: typec: tipd: Register a USB4 port mode for CD321x Sven Peter
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 04/22] usb: typec: tipd: Publish CD321x partner alternate modes Sven Peter
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 05/22] dt-bindings: thunderbolt: Add Apple USB4/Thunderbolt NHI Sven Peter
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 06/22] dt-bindings: thunderbolt: Add Apple USB4/Thunderbolt ACIO block Sven Peter
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 07/22] thunderbolt: Try reading host DROM from device tree first Sven Peter
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 08/22] thunderbolt: Don't read the UID if we already know it Sven Peter
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 09/22] thunderbolt: Allocate ring HopID before requesting the ring interrupt Sven Peter
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 10/22] thunderbolt: Unlock host router ports during startup Sven Peter
2026-09-08 8:22 ` Mika Westerberg
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 11/22] thunderbolt: Find Apple VSE capability " Sven Peter
2026-09-07 13:38 ` Joshua Peisach
2026-09-08 20:24 ` Sven Peter
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 12/22] thunderbolt: Add ring_interrupt_active to tb_nhi_ops Sven Peter
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 13/22] thunderbolt: Add ring register accessors " Sven Peter
2026-09-08 8:32 ` Mika Westerberg
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 14/22] thunderbolt: Add ring_interrupt_mask " Sven Peter
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 15/22] thunderbolt: Add ring_configure " Sven Peter
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 16/22] thunderbolt: Add add_links " Sven Peter
2026-09-08 8:35 ` Mika Westerberg
2026-09-06 18:36 ` Sven Peter [this message]
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 18/22] thunderbolt: Export symbols required by the Apple Silicon driver Sven Peter
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 19/22] thunderbolt: Add Apple Silicon support Sven Peter
2026-09-08 9:18 ` Mika Westerberg
2026-09-08 19:02 ` Sven Peter
2026-09-08 19:04 ` Sven Peter
2026-09-09 6:06 ` Mika Westerberg
2026-09-09 15:20 ` Sven Peter
2026-09-09 15:25 ` Sven Peter
2026-09-10 4:52 ` Mika Westerberg
2026-09-10 4:50 ` Mika Westerberg
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 20/22] arm64: dts: apple: t8103: Add USB4 ACIO and NHI Sven Peter
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 21/22] arm64: dts: apple: t8112: " Sven Peter
2026-09-06 18:36 ` [PATCH v2 22/22] arm64: dts: apple: t60xx: " Sven Peter
2026-09-07 13:52 ` [PATCH v2 00/22] Initial USB4/Thunderbolt support for Apple M1/M2/M3 SoCs Joshua Peisach
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