Re: [PATCH] wifi: carl9170: clamp command response copy to the read buffer size

[Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>]

Hi,

On 6/20/26 12:48 AM, Doruk Tan Ozturk wrote:
> carl9170_cmd_callback() copies len - 4 bytes from the device command
> response into ar->readbuf, which was allocated by the caller with
> ar->readlen bytes. When the firmware/device returns a response whose
> payload is larger than the requested ar->readlen, the mismatch is only
> logged (and the device is restarted via carl9170_restart()); the code
> then still performs the full-length memcpy(), writing past the end of
> ar->readbuf -- an out-of-bounds write driven by an attacker-controlled
> (malicious/compromised) carl9170 USB device.
> 
> Clamp the copy to ar->readlen so an over-sized response can never write
> past the caller's buffer. A response that fails the length check is
> already discarded by the restart, so copying only the buffer-sized
> prefix changes nothing for the valid path.

This is contested territory.
<https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/26e33fea-c81e-48f4-a058-4b3bf0dc95c5@gmail.com/>

Original patch (as part of a series is from Tristan Madani)
<https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/20260421134929.325662-2-tristmd@gmail.com/>

Yes, I do think each came up with the patch individually. But I have no idea how
this works with three authors / tools? Does anyone? I don't think this will get
any better though.

> Reported-by: syzbot+5c1ca6ccaa1215781cac@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> Tested-by: syzbot+5c1ca6ccaa1215781cac@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5c1ca6ccaa1215781cac
> Fixes: a84fab3cbfdc ("carl9170: 802.11 rx/tx processing and usb backend")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
> ---
> Verified with syzbot via "#syz test" against the public C reproducer
> (Tested-by above); I do not have carl9170 hardware locally.
> 
>   drivers/net/wireless/ath/carl9170/rx.c | 3 ++-
>   1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/carl9170/rx.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/carl9170/rx.c
> index 908c4c8..897e682 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/carl9170/rx.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/carl9170/rx.c
> @@ -150,7 +150,8 @@ static void carl9170_cmd_callback(struct ar9170 *ar, u32 len, void *buffer)
>   	spin_lock(&ar->cmd_lock);
>   	if (ar->readbuf) {
>   		if (len >= 4)
> -			memcpy(ar->readbuf, buffer + 4, len - 4);
> +			memcpy(ar->readbuf, buffer + 4,
> +			       min_t(unsigned int, len - 4, ar->readlen));
>   
>   		ar->readbuf = NULL;
>   	}

Regards,
Christian