[PATCH v10 00/17] Exposing case folding behavior

[PATCH v10 00/17] Exposing case folding behavior

[Chuck Lever]

Following on from

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/20251021-zypressen-bazillus-545a44af57fd@brauner/T/#m0ba197d75b7921d994cf284f3cef3a62abb11aaa

I'm attempting to implement enough support in the Linux VFS to
enable file services like NFSD and ksmbd (and user space
equivalents) to provide the actual status of case folding support
in local file systems. The default behavior for local file systems
not explicitly supported in this series is to reflect the usual
POSIX behaviors:

  case-insensitive = false
  case-nonpreserving = false

The case-insensitivity and case-nonpreserving booleans can be
consumed immediately by NFSD. These two attributes have been part of
the NFSv3 and NFSv4 protocols for decades, in order to support NFS
client implementations on non-POSIX systems.

Support for user space file servers is why this series exposes case
folding information via a user-space API. I don't know of any other
category of user-space application that requires access to case
folding info.

The Linux NFS community has a growing interest in supporting NFS
clients on Windows and MacOS platforms, where file name behavior does
not align with traditional POSIX semantics.

One example of a Windows-based NFS client is [1]. This client
implementation explicitly requires servers to report
FATTR4_WORD0_CASE_INSENSITIVE = TRUE for proper operation, a hard
requirement for Windows client interoperability because Windows
applications expect case-insensitive behavior. When an NFS client
knows the server is case-insensitive, it can avoid issuing multiple
LOOKUP/READDIR requests to search for case variants, and applications
like Win32 programs work correctly without manual workarounds or
code changes.

Even the Linux client can take advantage of this information. Trond
merged patches 4 years ago [2] that introduce support for case
insensitivity, in support of the Hammerspace NFS server. In
particular, when a client detects a case-insensitive NFS share,
negative dentry caching must be disabled (a lookup for "FILE.TXT"
failing shouldn't cache a negative entry when "file.txt" exists)
and directory change invalidation must clear all cached case-folded
file name variants.

Hammerspace servers and several other NFS server implementations
operate in multi-protocol environments, where a single file service
instance caters to both NFS and SMB clients. In those cases, things
work more smoothly for everyone when the NFS client can see and adapt
to the case folding behavior that SMB users rely on and expect. NFSD
needs to support the case-insensitivity and case-nonpreserving
booleans properly in order to participate as a first-class citizen
in such environments.

[1] https://github.com/kofemann/ms-nfs41-client

[2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-nfs/cover/20211217203658.439352-1-trondmy@kernel.org/

---
Changes since v9:
- nfs: always probe PATHCONF for case caps. Default to case-
  preserving when the server does not report case_preserving
- nfsd, ksmbd: tolerate -ENOTTY from vfs_fileattr_get() so
  overlayfs exports on backing filesystems without fileattr_get
  do not fail the RPC
- xfs: map FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD inside xfs_ip2xflags() so BULKSTAT
  and FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR report the flag consistently
- vboxsf: reject a short host reply to SHFL_INFO_VOLUME before
  trusting volinfo.properties.case_sensitive

Changes since v8:
- Rebase on v7.0-rc1

Changes since v7:
- Split file_attr initialization changes into a separate patch

Changes since v6:
- Remove the memset from vfs_fileattr_get

Changes since v5:
- Finish the conversion to FS_XFLAGs
- NFSv4 GETATTR now clears the attr mask bit if nfsd_get_case_info()
  fails

Changes since v4:
- Observe the MSDOS "nocase" mount option
- Define new FS_XFLAGs for the user API

Changes since v3:
- Change fa->case_preserving to fa_case_nonpreserving
- VFAT is case preserving
- Make new fields available to user space

Changes since v2:
- Remove unicode labels
- Replace vfs_get_case_info
- Add support for several more local file system implementations
- Add support for in-kernel SMB server

Changes since RFC:
- Use file_getattr instead of statx
- Postpone exposing Unicode version until later
- Support NTFS and ext4 in addition to FAT
- Support NFSv4 fattr4 in addition to NFSv3 PATHCONF

---
Chuck Lever (17):
      fs: Move file_kattr initialization to callers
      fs: Add case sensitivity flags to file_kattr
      fat: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity
      exfat: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity
      ntfs3: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity
      hfs: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity
      hfsplus: Report case sensitivity in fileattr_get
      ext4: Report case sensitivity in fileattr_get
      xfs: Report case sensitivity in fileattr_get
      cifs: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity
      nfs: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity
      f2fs: Add case sensitivity reporting to fileattr_get
      vboxsf: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity
      isofs: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity
      nfsd: Report export case-folding via NFSv3 PATHCONF
      nfsd: Implement NFSv4 FATTR4_CASE_INSENSITIVE and FATTR4_CASE_PRESERVING
      ksmbd: Report filesystem case sensitivity via FS_ATTRIBUTE_INFORMATION

 fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h            |  2 ++
 fs/exfat/file.c                | 17 +++++++++++++++--
 fs/exfat/namei.c               |  1 +
 fs/ext4/ioctl.c                |  7 +++++++
 fs/f2fs/file.c                 |  8 ++++++++
 fs/fat/fat.h                   |  3 +++
 fs/fat/file.c                  | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/fat/namei_msdos.c           |  1 +
 fs/fat/namei_vfat.c            |  1 +
 fs/file_attr.c                 | 16 ++++++++--------
 fs/hfs/dir.c                   |  1 +
 fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h                |  2 ++
 fs/hfs/inode.c                 | 13 +++++++++++++
 fs/hfsplus/inode.c             | 10 ++++++++++
 fs/isofs/dir.c                 | 11 +++++++++++
 fs/nfs/client.c                | 15 ++++++++++-----
 fs/nfs/inode.c                 | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/nfs/internal.h              |  3 +++
 fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c              |  2 ++
 fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c               |  7 +++++--
 fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c              |  7 +++++--
 fs/nfs/proc.c                  |  3 +++
 fs/nfs/symlink.c               |  3 +++
 fs/nfsd/nfs3proc.c             | 18 ++++++++++--------
 fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c              | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
 fs/nfsd/vfs.c                  | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/nfsd/vfs.h                  |  3 +++
 fs/ntfs3/file.c                | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/ntfs3/inode.c               |  1 +
 fs/ntfs3/namei.c               |  2 ++
 fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h             |  1 +
 fs/smb/client/cifsfs.c         | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c        | 25 +++++++++++++++++++------
 fs/vboxsf/dir.c                |  1 +
 fs/vboxsf/file.c               |  6 ++++--
 fs/vboxsf/super.c              |  7 +++++++
 fs/vboxsf/utils.c              | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/vboxsf/vfsmod.h             |  6 ++++++
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_util.c |  2 ++
 fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c             |  2 +-
 include/linux/fileattr.h       |  3 ++-
 include/linux/nfs_fs_sb.h      |  2 +-
 include/linux/nfs_xdr.h        |  2 ++
 include/uapi/linux/fs.h        |  7 +++++++
 44 files changed, 350 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 6596a02b207886e9e00bb0161c7fd59fea53c081
change-id: 20260422-case-sensitivity-5cbffc8f1558

Best regards,
--  
Chuck Lever

[PATCH v10 01/17] fs: Move file_kattr initialization to callers

[Chuck Lever]

From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

fileattr_fill_xflags() and fileattr_fill_flags() memset the
entire file_kattr struct before populating select fields, so
callers cannot pre-set fields in fa->fsx_xflags without having
their values clobbered. Darrick Wong noted that a function
named "fill_xflags" touching more than xflags forces callers
to know implementation details beyond its apparent scope.

Drop the memset from both fill functions and initialize at the
entry points instead: ioctl_setflags(), ioctl_fssetxattr(),
the file_setattr() syscall, and xfs_ioc_fsgetxattra() now
declare fa with an aggregate initializer. ioctl_getflags(),
ioctl_fsgetxattr(), and the file_getattr() syscall already
aggregate-initialize fa to pass flags_valid/fsx_valid hints
into vfs_fileattr_get().

Subsequent patches rely on this so that ->fileattr_get()
handlers can set case-sensitivity flags (FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD,
FS_XFLAG_CASENONPRESERVING) in fa->fsx_xflags before the fill
functions run.

Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 fs/file_attr.c     | 12 ++++--------
 fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/file_attr.c b/fs/file_attr.c
index da983e105d70..f429da66a317 100644
--- a/fs/file_attr.c
+++ b/fs/file_attr.c
@@ -15,12 +15,10 @@
  * @fa:		fileattr pointer
  * @xflags:	FS_XFLAG_* flags
  *
- * Set ->fsx_xflags, ->fsx_valid and ->flags (translated xflags).  All
- * other fields are zeroed.
+ * Set ->fsx_xflags, ->fsx_valid and ->flags (translated xflags).
  */
 void fileattr_fill_xflags(struct file_kattr *fa, u32 xflags)
 {
-	memset(fa, 0, sizeof(*fa));
 	fa->fsx_valid = true;
 	fa->fsx_xflags = xflags;
 	if (fa->fsx_xflags & FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE)
@@ -48,11 +46,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(fileattr_fill_xflags);
  * @flags:	FS_*_FL flags
  *
  * Set ->flags, ->flags_valid and ->fsx_xflags (translated flags).
- * All other fields are zeroed.
  */
 void fileattr_fill_flags(struct file_kattr *fa, u32 flags)
 {
-	memset(fa, 0, sizeof(*fa));
 	fa->flags_valid = true;
 	fa->flags = flags;
 	if (fa->flags & FS_SYNC_FL)
@@ -325,7 +321,7 @@ int ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, unsigned int __user *argp)
 {
 	struct mnt_idmap *idmap = file_mnt_idmap(file);
 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
-	struct file_kattr fa;
+	struct file_kattr fa = {};
 	unsigned int flags;
 	int err;
 
@@ -357,7 +353,7 @@ int ioctl_fssetxattr(struct file *file, void __user *argp)
 {
 	struct mnt_idmap *idmap = file_mnt_idmap(file);
 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
-	struct file_kattr fa;
+	struct file_kattr fa = {};
 	int err;
 
 	err = copy_fsxattr_from_user(&fa, argp);
@@ -431,7 +427,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(file_setattr, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename,
 	struct path filepath __free(path_put) = {};
 	unsigned int lookup_flags = 0;
 	struct file_attr fattr;
-	struct file_kattr fa;
+	struct file_kattr fa = {};
 	int error;
 
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct file_attr) < FILE_ATTR_SIZE_VER0);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c
index 46e234863644..ed9b4846c05f 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ xfs_ioc_fsgetxattra(
 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,
 	void			__user *arg)
 {
-	struct file_kattr	fa;
+	struct file_kattr	fa = {};
 
 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
 	xfs_fill_fsxattr(ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK, &fa);

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH v10 02/17] fs: Add case sensitivity flags to file_kattr

[Chuck Lever]

From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Enable upper layers such as NFSD to retrieve case sensitivity
information from file systems by adding FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD and
FS_XFLAG_CASENONPRESERVING flags.

Filesystems report case-insensitive or case-nonpreserving behavior
by setting these flags directly in fa->fsx_xflags. The default
(flags unset) indicates POSIX semantics: case-sensitive and
case-preserving. Both flags are added to FS_XFLAG_RDONLY_MASK so
FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR silently strips them, keeping the new xflags
strictly a reporting interface. Callers that want to toggle
casefolding continue to use FS_IOC_SETFLAGS with FS_CASEFOLD_FL,
the established UAPI on filesystems that support the operation
(ext4 and f2fs on empty directories).

Case sensitivity information is exported to userspace via the
fa_xflags field in the FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR ioctl and file_getattr()
system call.

Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 fs/file_attr.c           | 4 ++++
 include/linux/fileattr.h | 3 ++-
 include/uapi/linux/fs.h  | 7 +++++++
 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/file_attr.c b/fs/file_attr.c
index f429da66a317..bfb00d256dd5 100644
--- a/fs/file_attr.c
+++ b/fs/file_attr.c
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ void fileattr_fill_xflags(struct file_kattr *fa, u32 xflags)
 		fa->flags |= FS_PROJINHERIT_FL;
 	if (fa->fsx_xflags & FS_XFLAG_VERITY)
 		fa->flags |= FS_VERITY_FL;
+	if (fa->fsx_xflags & FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD)
+		fa->flags |= FS_CASEFOLD_FL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fileattr_fill_xflags);
 
@@ -67,6 +69,8 @@ void fileattr_fill_flags(struct file_kattr *fa, u32 flags)
 		fa->fsx_xflags |= FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT;
 	if (fa->flags & FS_VERITY_FL)
 		fa->fsx_xflags |= FS_XFLAG_VERITY;
+	if (fa->flags & FS_CASEFOLD_FL)
+		fa->fsx_xflags |= FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fileattr_fill_flags);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/fileattr.h b/include/linux/fileattr.h
index 3780904a63a6..58044b598016 100644
--- a/include/linux/fileattr.h
+++ b/include/linux/fileattr.h
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
 
 /* Read-only inode flags */
 #define FS_XFLAG_RDONLY_MASK \
-	(FS_XFLAG_PREALLOC | FS_XFLAG_HASATTR | FS_XFLAG_VERITY)
+	(FS_XFLAG_PREALLOC | FS_XFLAG_HASATTR | FS_XFLAG_VERITY | \
+	 FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD | FS_XFLAG_CASENONPRESERVING)
 
 /* Flags to indicate valid value of fsx_ fields */
 #define FS_XFLAG_VALUES_MASK \
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
index 13f71202845e..2ea4c81df08f 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
@@ -254,6 +254,13 @@ struct file_attr {
 #define FS_XFLAG_DAX		0x00008000	/* use DAX for IO */
 #define FS_XFLAG_COWEXTSIZE	0x00010000	/* CoW extent size allocator hint */
 #define FS_XFLAG_VERITY		0x00020000	/* fs-verity enabled */
+/*
+ * Case handling flags (read-only, cannot be set via ioctl).
+ * Default (neither set) indicates POSIX semantics: case-sensitive
+ * lookups and case-preserving storage.
+ */
+#define FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD	0x00040000	/* case-insensitive lookups */
+#define FS_XFLAG_CASENONPRESERVING 0x00080000	/* case not preserved */
 #define FS_XFLAG_HASATTR	0x80000000	/* no DIFLAG for this	*/
 
 /* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH v10 03/17] fat: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity

[Chuck Lever]

From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Report FAT's case sensitivity behavior via the FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD
and FS_XFLAG_CASENONPRESERVING flags. FAT filesystems are
case-insensitive by default.

MSDOS supports a 'nocase' mount option that enables case-sensitive
behavior; check this option when reporting case sensitivity.

VFAT long filename entries preserve case; without VFAT, only
uppercased 8.3 short names are stored. MSDOS with 'nocase' also
preserves case since the name-formatting code skips upcasing when
'nocase' is set. Check both options when reporting case preservation.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 fs/fat/fat.h         |  3 +++
 fs/fat/file.c        | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/fat/namei_msdos.c |  1 +
 fs/fat/namei_vfat.c  |  1 +
 4 files changed, 28 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/fat/fat.h b/fs/fat/fat.h
index 5a58f0bf8ce8..99ed9228a677 100644
--- a/fs/fat/fat.h
+++ b/fs/fat/fat.h
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
 
+struct file_kattr;
+
 /*
  * vfat shortname flags
  */
@@ -408,6 +410,7 @@ extern void fat_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset);
 extern int fat_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		       const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
 		       u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
+int fat_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa);
 extern int fat_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
 			  int datasync);
 
diff --git a/fs/fat/file.c b/fs/fat/file.c
index becccdd2e501..34d8588fcd3f 100644
--- a/fs/fat/file.c
+++ b/fs/fat/file.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/falloc.h>
+#include <linux/fileattr.h>
 #include "fat.h"
 
 static long fat_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
@@ -398,6 +399,27 @@ void fat_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
 	fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);
 }
 
+int fat_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
+
+	/*
+	 * FAT filesystems are case-insensitive by default. MSDOS
+	 * supports a 'nocase' mount option for case-sensitive behavior.
+	 *
+	 * VFAT long filename entries preserve case. Without VFAT, only
+	 * uppercased 8.3 short names are stored. MSDOS with 'nocase'
+	 * also preserves case.
+	 */
+	if (!sbi->options.nocase) {
+		fa->fsx_xflags |= FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD;
+		if (!sbi->options.isvfat)
+			fa->fsx_xflags |= FS_XFLAG_CASENONPRESERVING;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_fileattr_get);
+
 int fat_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 		struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
 {
@@ -575,5 +597,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_setattr);
 const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations = {
 	.setattr	= fat_setattr,
 	.getattr	= fat_getattr,
+	.fileattr_get	= fat_fileattr_get,
 	.update_time	= fat_update_time,
 };
diff --git a/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c b/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c
index 4cc65f330fb7..0fd2971ad4b1 100644
--- a/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c
+++ b/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c
@@ -644,6 +644,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations msdos_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.rename		= msdos_rename,
 	.setattr	= fat_setattr,
 	.getattr	= fat_getattr,
+	.fileattr_get	= fat_fileattr_get,
 	.update_time	= fat_update_time,
 };
 
diff --git a/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c b/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c
index 918b3756674c..e909447873e3 100644
--- a/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c
+++ b/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c
@@ -1185,6 +1185,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations vfat_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.rename		= vfat_rename2,
 	.setattr	= fat_setattr,
 	.getattr	= fat_getattr,
+	.fileattr_get	= fat_fileattr_get,
 	.update_time	= fat_update_time,
 };
 

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH v10 04/17] exfat: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity

[Chuck Lever]

From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Report exFAT's case sensitivity behavior via the FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD
flag. exFAT is always case-insensitive (using an upcase table for
comparison) and always preserves case at rest.

Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h |  2 ++
 fs/exfat/file.c     | 17 +++++++++++++++--
 fs/exfat/namei.c    |  1 +
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h b/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h
index 89ef5368277f..aff4dcd4e75a 100644
--- a/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h
+++ b/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h
@@ -496,6 +496,8 @@ int exfat_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
 int exfat_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 		  struct kstat *stat, unsigned int request_mask,
 		  unsigned int query_flags);
+struct file_kattr;
+int exfat_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa);
 int exfat_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync);
 long exfat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 long exfat_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
diff --git a/fs/exfat/file.c b/fs/exfat/file.c
index 354bdcfe4abc..8af829ef54c4 100644
--- a/fs/exfat/file.c
+++ b/fs/exfat/file.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/filelock.h>
 #include <linux/falloc.h>
+#include <linux/fileattr.h>
 
 #include "exfat_raw.h"
 #include "exfat_fs.h"
@@ -323,6 +324,17 @@ int exfat_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int exfat_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa)
+{
+	/*
+	 * exFAT compares filenames through an upcase table, so lookup
+	 * is always case-insensitive. Long names are stored in UTF-16
+	 * with case intact; CASENONPRESERVING stays clear.
+	 */
+	fa->fsx_xflags |= FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int exfat_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
 		  struct iattr *attr)
 {
@@ -817,6 +829,7 @@ const struct file_operations exfat_file_operations = {
 };
 
 const struct inode_operations exfat_file_inode_operations = {
-	.setattr     = exfat_setattr,
-	.getattr     = exfat_getattr,
+	.setattr	= exfat_setattr,
+	.getattr	= exfat_getattr,
+	.fileattr_get	= exfat_fileattr_get,
 };
diff --git a/fs/exfat/namei.c b/fs/exfat/namei.c
index 2c5636634b4a..94002e43db08 100644
--- a/fs/exfat/namei.c
+++ b/fs/exfat/namei.c
@@ -1311,4 +1311,5 @@ const struct inode_operations exfat_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.rename		= exfat_rename,
 	.setattr	= exfat_setattr,
 	.getattr	= exfat_getattr,
+	.fileattr_get	= exfat_fileattr_get,
 };

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH v10 05/17] ntfs3: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity

[Chuck Lever]

From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Report NTFS case sensitivity behavior via the FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD
flag. NTFS always preserves case at rest.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 fs/ntfs3/file.c    | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/ntfs3/inode.c   |  1 +
 fs/ntfs3/namei.c   |  2 ++
 fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h |  1 +
 4 files changed, 27 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/file.c b/fs/ntfs3/file.c
index b041639ab406..bb3b3a89204d 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs3/file.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/file.c
@@ -180,6 +180,28 @@ long ntfs_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, u32 cmd, unsigned long arg)
 }
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * ntfs_fileattr_get - inode_operations::fileattr_get
+ */
+int ntfs_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+
+	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
+	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ntfs_i(inode))))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * NTFS preserves case (the default). Case sensitivity depends on
+	 * mount options: with "nocase", NTFS is case-insensitive;
+	 * otherwise it is case-sensitive.
+	 */
+	if (sbi->options->nocase)
+		fa->fsx_xflags |= FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * ntfs_getattr - inode_operations::getattr
  */
@@ -1547,6 +1569,7 @@ const struct inode_operations ntfs_file_inode_operations = {
 	.get_acl	= ntfs_get_acl,
 	.set_acl	= ntfs_set_acl,
 	.fiemap		= ntfs_fiemap,
+	.fileattr_get	= ntfs_fileattr_get,
 };
 
 const struct file_operations ntfs_file_operations = {
diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/inode.c b/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
index 42af1abe17f8..a5ff04c2efd3 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
@@ -2095,6 +2095,7 @@ const struct inode_operations ntfs_link_inode_operations = {
 	.get_link	= ntfs_get_link,
 	.setattr	= ntfs_setattr,
 	.listxattr	= ntfs_listxattr,
+	.fileattr_get	= ntfs_fileattr_get,
 };
 
 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops = {
diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/namei.c b/fs/ntfs3/namei.c
index b2af8f695e60..eb241d7796ba 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs3/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/namei.c
@@ -518,6 +518,7 @@ const struct inode_operations ntfs_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.getattr	= ntfs_getattr,
 	.listxattr	= ntfs_listxattr,
 	.fiemap		= ntfs_fiemap,
+	.fileattr_get	= ntfs_fileattr_get,
 };
 
 const struct inode_operations ntfs_special_inode_operations = {
@@ -526,6 +527,7 @@ const struct inode_operations ntfs_special_inode_operations = {
 	.listxattr	= ntfs_listxattr,
 	.get_acl	= ntfs_get_acl,
 	.set_acl	= ntfs_set_acl,
+	.fileattr_get	= ntfs_fileattr_get,
 };
 
 const struct dentry_operations ntfs_dentry_ops = {
diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h b/fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h
index bbf3b6a1dcbe..41db22d652c4 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h
@@ -529,6 +529,7 @@ bool dir_is_empty(struct inode *dir);
 extern const struct file_operations ntfs_dir_operations;
 
 /* Globals from file.c */
+int ntfs_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa);
 int ntfs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 		 struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, u32 flags);
 int ntfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH v10 06/17] hfs: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity

[Chuck Lever]

From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Report HFS case sensitivity behavior via the FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD
flag. HFS is always case-insensitive (using Mac OS Roman case
folding) and always preserves case at rest.

Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 fs/hfs/dir.c    |  1 +
 fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h |  2 ++
 fs/hfs/inode.c  | 13 +++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/hfs/dir.c b/fs/hfs/dir.c
index f5e7efe924e7..c4c6e1623f55 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/dir.c
@@ -328,4 +328,5 @@ const struct inode_operations hfs_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.rmdir		= hfs_remove,
 	.rename		= hfs_rename,
 	.setattr	= hfs_inode_setattr,
+	.fileattr_get	= hfs_fileattr_get,
 };
diff --git a/fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h b/fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h
index ac0e83f77a0f..1b23448c9a48 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h
+++ b/fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h
@@ -177,6 +177,8 @@ extern int hfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
 extern const struct address_space_operations hfs_aops;
 extern const struct address_space_operations hfs_btree_aops;
 
+struct file_kattr;
+int hfs_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa);
 int hfs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb, struct address_space *mapping,
 		    loff_t pos, unsigned int len, struct folio **foliop,
 		    void **fsdata);
diff --git a/fs/hfs/inode.c b/fs/hfs/inode.c
index 89b33a9d46d5..f9a10444353a 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/inode.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/uio.h>
 #include <linux/xattr.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/fileattr.h>
 
 #include "hfs_fs.h"
 #include "btree.h"
@@ -699,6 +700,17 @@ static int hfs_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int hfs_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa)
+{
+	/*
+	 * HFS compares filenames using Mac OS Roman case folding, so
+	 * lookup is always case-insensitive. Names are stored on disk
+	 * with case intact; CASENONPRESERVING stays clear.
+	 */
+	fa->fsx_xflags |= FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static const struct file_operations hfs_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
@@ -715,4 +727,5 @@ static const struct inode_operations hfs_file_inode_operations = {
 	.lookup		= hfs_file_lookup,
 	.setattr	= hfs_inode_setattr,
 	.listxattr	= generic_listxattr,
+	.fileattr_get	= hfs_fileattr_get,
 };

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH v10 07/17] hfsplus: Report case sensitivity in fileattr_get

[Chuck Lever]

From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Add case sensitivity reporting to the existing hfsplus_fileattr_get()
function via the FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD flag. HFS+ always preserves case
at rest.

Case sensitivity depends on how the volume was formatted: HFSX
volumes may be either case-sensitive or case-insensitive, indicated
by the HFSPLUS_SB_CASEFOLD superblock flag.

Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 fs/hfsplus/inode.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/inode.c b/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
index d05891ec492e..ffbb57493d7b 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
@@ -740,6 +740,7 @@ int hfsplus_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 	struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
+	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb);
 	unsigned int flags = 0;
 
 	if (inode->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
@@ -751,6 +752,15 @@ int hfsplus_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa)
 
 	fileattr_fill_flags(fa, flags);
 
+	/*
+	 * HFS+ always preserves case at rest. Standard HFS+ volumes
+	 * are case-insensitive; HFSX volumes may be either
+	 * case-sensitive or case-insensitive depending on how they
+	 * were formatted. HFSPLUS_SB_CASEFOLD is set in both
+	 * case-insensitive variants.
+	 */
+	if (test_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_CASEFOLD, &sbi->flags))
+		fa->fsx_xflags |= FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD;
 	return 0;
 }
 

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH v10 08/17] ext4: Report case sensitivity in fileattr_get

[Chuck Lever]

From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Report ext4's case sensitivity behavior via the FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD
flag. ext4 always preserves case at rest.

Case sensitivity is a per-directory setting in ext4. If the queried
inode is a casefolded directory, report case-insensitive; otherwise
report case-sensitive (standard POSIX behavior).

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 fs/ext4/ioctl.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
index 1d0c3d4bdf47..d1d597a13eeb 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
@@ -999,6 +999,13 @@ int ext4_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa)
 	if (ext4_has_feature_project(inode->i_sb))
 		fa->fsx_projid = from_kprojid(&init_user_ns, ei->i_projid);
 
+	/*
+	 * Case folding is a directory attribute in ext4. Set FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD
+	 * for directories with the casefold attribute; all other inodes use
+	 * standard case-sensitive semantics.
+	 */
+	if (IS_CASEFOLDED(inode))
+		fa->fsx_xflags |= FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD;
 	return 0;
 }
 

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH v10 09/17] xfs: Report case sensitivity in fileattr_get

[Chuck Lever]

From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Upper layers such as NFSD need to query whether a filesystem
is case-sensitive. Add FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD to xfs_ip2xflags()
when the filesystem is formatted with the ASCIICI feature
flag. This serves both FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR (via xfs_fill_fsxattr() in
xfs_fileattr_get()) and XFS_IOC_BULKSTAT (which populates bs_xflags
directly from xfs_ip2xflags()), so bulkstat consumers and per-inode
queries see a consistent view of the filesystem's case-folding
behavior.

XFS always preserves case. XFS is case-sensitive by default, but
supports ASCII case-insensitive lookups when formatted with the
ASCIICI feature flag.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_util.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_util.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_util.c
index 551fa51befb6..82be54b6f8d3 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_util.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_util.c
@@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ xfs_ip2xflags(
 
 	if (xfs_inode_has_attr_fork(ip))
 		flags |= FS_XFLAG_HASATTR;
+	if (xfs_has_asciici(ip->i_mount))
+		flags |= FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD;
 	return flags;
 }
 

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH v10 10/17] cifs: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity

[Chuck Lever]

From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Upper layers such as NFSD need a way to query whether a filesystem
handles filenames in a case-sensitive manner. Report CIFS/SMB case
handling behavior via the FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD flag.

CIFS servers (typically Windows or Samba) are usually case-insensitive
but case-preserving, meaning they ignore case during lookups but store
filenames exactly as provided.

The implementation reports case sensitivity based on the nocase mount
option, which reflects whether the client expects the server to perform
case-insensitive comparisons. When nocase is set, the mount is reported
as case-insensitive.

The callback is registered in all three inode_operations structures
(directory, file, and symlink) to ensure consistent reporting across
all inode types.

Acked-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 fs/smb/client/cifsfs.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/smb/client/cifsfs.c b/fs/smb/client/cifsfs.c
index 2025739f070a..9b70ffa3e01d 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/cifsfs.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/cifsfs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <linux/xattr.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/key-type.h>
+#include <linux/fileattr.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/magic.h>
 #include <net/ipv6.h>
 #include "cifsfs.h"
@@ -1199,6 +1200,22 @@ struct file_system_type smb3_fs_type = {
 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("smb3");
 MODULE_ALIAS("smb3");
 
+static int cifs_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa)
+{
+	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb = CIFS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
+	struct cifs_tcon *tcon = cifs_sb_master_tcon(cifs_sb);
+
+	/*
+	 * The nocase mount option installs case-insensitive dentry
+	 * operations on this superblock. SMB preserves case on the
+	 * wire and at rest, so the mount matches FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD
+	 * semantics: case-folded lookup, verbatim storage.
+	 */
+	if (tcon->nocase)
+		fa->fsx_xflags |= FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 const struct inode_operations cifs_dir_inode_ops = {
 	.create = cifs_create,
 	.atomic_open = cifs_atomic_open,
@@ -1217,6 +1234,7 @@ const struct inode_operations cifs_dir_inode_ops = {
 	.listxattr = cifs_listxattr,
 	.get_acl = cifs_get_acl,
 	.set_acl = cifs_set_acl,
+	.fileattr_get = cifs_fileattr_get,
 };
 
 const struct inode_operations cifs_file_inode_ops = {
@@ -1227,6 +1245,7 @@ const struct inode_operations cifs_file_inode_ops = {
 	.fiemap = cifs_fiemap,
 	.get_acl = cifs_get_acl,
 	.set_acl = cifs_set_acl,
+	.fileattr_get = cifs_fileattr_get,
 };
 
 const char *cifs_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
@@ -1261,6 +1280,7 @@ const struct inode_operations cifs_symlink_inode_ops = {
 	.setattr = cifs_setattr,
 	.permission = cifs_permission,
 	.listxattr = cifs_listxattr,
+	.fileattr_get = cifs_fileattr_get,
 };
 
 /*

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH v10 11/17] nfs: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity

[Chuck Lever]

From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

An NFS server re-exporting an NFS mount point needs to report
the case sensitivity behavior of the underlying filesystem to its
clients. Without this, re-export servers cannot accurately convey
case handling semantics, potentially causing client applications to
make incorrect assumptions about filename collisions and lookups.

The NFS client already retrieves case sensitivity information
from servers during mount via PATHCONF (NFSv3) or the
FATTR4_CASE_INSENSITIVE/FATTR4_CASE_PRESERVING attributes
(NFSv4). Expose this information through fileattr_get by
reporting the FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD and FS_XFLAG_CASENONPRESERVING
flags. NFSv2 lacks PATHCONF support, so mounts using that protocol
version default to standard POSIX behavior: case-sensitive and
case-preserving.

PATHCONF is now invoked unconditionally for NFSv2 and NFSv3 mounts
so the case-sensitivity capabilities are established even when
the user pins server->namelen with the namlen= mount option. That
option is orthogonal to case handling, and skipping PATHCONF
because namelen was already known would leave the caps unset.

The two capability bits carry opposite polarity
because their POSIX defaults differ. Most servers are
case-sensitive and case-preserving, matching "neither
xflag set." NFS_CAP_CASE_INSENSITIVE is set only when the
server affirms case insensitivity, so "server said no" and
"server did not answer" both collapse to the case-sensitive
default. NFS_CAP_CASE_NONPRESERVING follows the same pattern in
the opposite direction: set only when the server affirms that it
does not preserve case, so that silence or a missing attribute
lands on the case-preserving default. The NFSv4 probe checks
res.attr_bitmask[0] to distinguish "server said false" from "server
omitted the attribute" before setting the bit.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 fs/nfs/client.c           | 15 ++++++++++-----
 fs/nfs/inode.c            | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/nfs/internal.h         |  3 +++
 fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c         |  2 ++
 fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c          |  7 +++++--
 fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c         |  7 +++++--
 fs/nfs/proc.c             |  3 +++
 fs/nfs/symlink.c          |  3 +++
 include/linux/nfs_fs_sb.h |  2 +-
 include/linux/nfs_xdr.h   |  2 ++
 10 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/nfs/client.c b/fs/nfs/client.c
index be02bb227741..5f351988e1fe 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/client.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/client.c
@@ -933,15 +933,20 @@ static int nfs_probe_fsinfo(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *mntfh, str
 
 	nfs_server_set_fsinfo(server, &fsinfo);
 
-	/* Get some general file system info */
-	if (server->namelen == 0) {
-		struct nfs_pathconf pathinfo;
+	{
+		struct nfs_pathconf pathinfo = { };
 
 		pathinfo.fattr = fattr;
 		nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
 
-		if (clp->rpc_ops->pathconf(server, mntfh, &pathinfo) >= 0)
-			server->namelen = pathinfo.max_namelen;
+		if (clp->rpc_ops->pathconf(server, mntfh, &pathinfo) >= 0) {
+			if (server->namelen == 0)
+				server->namelen = pathinfo.max_namelen;
+			if (pathinfo.case_insensitive)
+				server->caps |= NFS_CAP_CASE_INSENSITIVE;
+			if (!pathinfo.case_preserving)
+				server->caps |= NFS_CAP_CASE_NONPRESERVING;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (clp->rpc_ops->discover_trunking != NULL &&
diff --git a/fs/nfs/inode.c b/fs/nfs/inode.c
index 98a8f0de1199..209929e54253 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/inode.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <linux/freezer.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/iversion.h>
+#include <linux/fileattr.h>
 
 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
 #include "callback.h"
@@ -1101,6 +1102,26 @@ int nfs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_getattr);
 
+int nfs_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+
+	/*
+	 * Case handling is a property of the exported filesystem on the
+	 * NFS server, reported to the client at mount via PATHCONF
+	 * (NFSv3) or FATTR4_CASE_INSENSITIVE / FATTR4_CASE_PRESERVING
+	 * (NFSv4). Unlike filesystems that always preserve case, an NFS
+	 * mount may front a backend that does not, so both flags can
+	 * appear.
+	 */
+	if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_CASE_INSENSITIVE))
+		fa->fsx_xflags |= FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD;
+	if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_CASE_NONPRESERVING))
+		fa->fsx_xflags |= FS_XFLAG_CASENONPRESERVING;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_fileattr_get);
+
 static void nfs_init_lock_context(struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx)
 {
 	refcount_set(&l_ctx->count, 1);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/internal.h b/fs/nfs/internal.h
index fc5456377160..309d3f679bb3 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/internal.h
@@ -449,6 +449,9 @@ extern void nfs_set_cache_invalid(struct inode *inode, unsigned long flags);
 extern bool nfs_check_cache_invalid(struct inode *, unsigned long);
 extern int nfs_wait_bit_killable(struct wait_bit_key *key, int mode);
 
+struct file_kattr;
+int nfs_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa);
+
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_LOCALIO)
 /* localio.c */
 struct nfs_local_dio {
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c
index 95d7cd564b74..b80d0c5efc27 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c
@@ -1053,6 +1053,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations nfs3_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.permission	= nfs_permission,
 	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
 	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
+	.fileattr_get	= nfs_fileattr_get,
 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL
 	.listxattr	= nfs3_listxattr,
 	.get_inode_acl	= nfs3_get_acl,
@@ -1064,6 +1065,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations nfs3_file_inode_operations = {
 	.permission	= nfs_permission,
 	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
 	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
+	.fileattr_get	= nfs_fileattr_get,
 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL
 	.listxattr	= nfs3_listxattr,
 	.get_inode_acl	= nfs3_get_acl,
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c b/fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c
index e17d72908412..e745e78faab0 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c
@@ -2276,8 +2276,11 @@ static int decode_pathconf3resok(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
 	if (unlikely(!p))
 		return -EIO;
 	result->max_link = be32_to_cpup(p++);
-	result->max_namelen = be32_to_cpup(p);
-	/* ignore remaining fields */
+	result->max_namelen = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	p++;	/* ignore no_trunc */
+	p++;	/* ignore chown_restricted */
+	result->case_insensitive = be32_to_cpup(p++) != 0;
+	result->case_preserving = be32_to_cpup(p) != 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
index d839a97df822..034e3e87e863 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
@@ -3944,8 +3944,9 @@ static int _nfs4_server_capabilities(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *f
 			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_SYMLINKS;
 		if (res.case_insensitive)
 			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_CASE_INSENSITIVE;
-		if (res.case_preserving)
-			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_CASE_PRESERVING;
+		if ((res.attr_bitmask[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_CASE_PRESERVING) &&
+		    !res.case_preserving)
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_CASE_NONPRESERVING;
 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_SECURITY_LABEL
 		if (res.attr_bitmask[2] & FATTR4_WORD2_SECURITY_LABEL)
 			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_SECURITY_LABEL;
@@ -10598,6 +10599,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations nfs4_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
 	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
 	.listxattr	= nfs4_listxattr,
+	.fileattr_get	= nfs_fileattr_get,
 };
 
 static const struct inode_operations nfs4_file_inode_operations = {
@@ -10605,6 +10607,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations nfs4_file_inode_operations = {
 	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
 	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
 	.listxattr	= nfs4_listxattr,
+	.fileattr_get	= nfs_fileattr_get,
 };
 
 static struct nfs_server *nfs4_clone_server(struct nfs_server *source,
diff --git a/fs/nfs/proc.c b/fs/nfs/proc.c
index 70795684b8e8..03c2c1f31be9 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/proc.c
@@ -598,6 +598,7 @@ nfs_proc_pathconf(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
 {
 	info->max_link = 0;
 	info->max_namelen = NFS2_MAXNAMLEN;
+	info->case_preserving = true;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -718,12 +719,14 @@ static const struct inode_operations nfs_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.permission	= nfs_permission,
 	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
 	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
+	.fileattr_get	= nfs_fileattr_get,
 };
 
 static const struct inode_operations nfs_file_inode_operations = {
 	.permission	= nfs_permission,
 	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
 	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
+	.fileattr_get	= nfs_fileattr_get,
 };
 
 const struct nfs_rpc_ops nfs_v2_clientops = {
diff --git a/fs/nfs/symlink.c b/fs/nfs/symlink.c
index 58146e935402..74a072896f8d 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/symlink.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/symlink.c
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 
+#include "internal.h"
+
 /* Symlink caching in the page cache is even more simplistic
  * and straight-forward than readdir caching.
  */
@@ -74,4 +76,5 @@ const struct inode_operations nfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	.get_link	= nfs_get_link,
 	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
 	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
+	.fileattr_get	= nfs_fileattr_get,
 };
diff --git a/include/linux/nfs_fs_sb.h b/include/linux/nfs_fs_sb.h
index 4daee27fa5eb..34d294774f8c 100644
--- a/include/linux/nfs_fs_sb.h
+++ b/include/linux/nfs_fs_sb.h
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ struct nfs_server {
 #define NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN	(1U << 4)
 #define NFS_CAP_LGOPEN		(1U << 5)
 #define NFS_CAP_CASE_INSENSITIVE	(1U << 6)
-#define NFS_CAP_CASE_PRESERVING	(1U << 7)
+#define NFS_CAP_CASE_NONPRESERVING	(1U << 7)
 #define NFS_CAP_REBOOT_LAYOUTRETURN	(1U << 8)
 #define NFS_CAP_OFFLOAD_STATUS	(1U << 9)
 #define NFS_CAP_ZERO_RANGE	(1U << 10)
diff --git a/include/linux/nfs_xdr.h b/include/linux/nfs_xdr.h
index ff1f12aa73d2..7c2057e40f99 100644
--- a/include/linux/nfs_xdr.h
+++ b/include/linux/nfs_xdr.h
@@ -182,6 +182,8 @@ struct nfs_pathconf {
 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr; /* Post-op attributes */
 	__u32			max_link; /* max # of hard links */
 	__u32			max_namelen; /* max name length */
+	bool			case_insensitive;
+	bool			case_preserving;
 };
 
 struct nfs4_change_info {

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH v10 12/17] f2fs: Add case sensitivity reporting to fileattr_get

[Chuck Lever]

From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFS and other remote filesystem protocols need to determine
whether a local filesystem performs case-insensitive lookups
so they can provide correct semantics to clients. Without
this information, f2fs exports cannot properly advertise
their filename case behavior.

Report f2fs case sensitivity behavior via the FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD
flag. Like ext4, f2fs supports per-directory case folding via
the casefold flag (IS_CASEFOLDED). f2fs always preserves case
at rest.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 fs/f2fs/file.c | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index fb12c5c9affd..347568ff0d58 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -3463,6 +3463,14 @@ int f2fs_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa)
 	if (f2fs_sb_has_project_quota(F2FS_I_SB(inode)))
 		fa->fsx_projid = from_kprojid(&init_user_ns, fi->i_projid);
 
+	/*
+	 * Casefold is a per-directory attribute in f2fs; the on-disk
+	 * name is preserved regardless. Report FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD for
+	 * casefolded directories so callers (e.g. NFS export) can
+	 * advertise case-insensitive lookup semantics for that tree.
+	 */
+	if (IS_CASEFOLDED(inode))
+		fa->fsx_xflags |= FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD;
 	return 0;
 }
 

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH v10 13/17] vboxsf: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity

[Chuck Lever]

From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Upper layers such as NFSD need a way to query whether a
filesystem handles filenames in a case-sensitive manner. Report
VirtualBox shared folder case handling behavior via the
FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD flag.

The case sensitivity property is queried from the VirtualBox host
service at mount time and cached in struct vboxsf_sbi. The host
determines case sensitivity based on the underlying host filesystem
(for example, Windows NTFS is case-insensitive while Linux ext4 is
case-sensitive).

VirtualBox shared folders always preserve filename case exactly
as provided by the guest. The host interface does not expose a
separate case-preserving property; leaving
FS_XFLAG_CASENONPRESERVING unset reports the POSIX-default
case-preserving behavior, which matches vboxsf semantics.

The callback is registered in all three inode_operations
structures (directory, file, and symlink) to ensure consistent
reporting across all inode types.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 fs/vboxsf/dir.c    |  1 +
 fs/vboxsf/file.c   |  6 ++++--
 fs/vboxsf/super.c  |  7 +++++++
 fs/vboxsf/utils.c  | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/vboxsf/vfsmod.h |  6 ++++++
 5 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/vboxsf/dir.c b/fs/vboxsf/dir.c
index 42bedc4ec7af..c5bd3271aa96 100644
--- a/fs/vboxsf/dir.c
+++ b/fs/vboxsf/dir.c
@@ -477,4 +477,5 @@ const struct inode_operations vboxsf_dir_iops = {
 	.symlink = vboxsf_dir_symlink,
 	.getattr = vboxsf_getattr,
 	.setattr = vboxsf_setattr,
+	.fileattr_get = vboxsf_fileattr_get,
 };
diff --git a/fs/vboxsf/file.c b/fs/vboxsf/file.c
index 7a7a3fbb2651..943953867e18 100644
--- a/fs/vboxsf/file.c
+++ b/fs/vboxsf/file.c
@@ -222,7 +222,8 @@ const struct file_operations vboxsf_reg_fops = {
 
 const struct inode_operations vboxsf_reg_iops = {
 	.getattr = vboxsf_getattr,
-	.setattr = vboxsf_setattr
+	.setattr = vboxsf_setattr,
+	.fileattr_get = vboxsf_fileattr_get,
 };
 
 static int vboxsf_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
@@ -389,5 +390,6 @@ static const char *vboxsf_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
 }
 
 const struct inode_operations vboxsf_lnk_iops = {
-	.get_link = vboxsf_get_link
+	.get_link = vboxsf_get_link,
+	.fileattr_get = vboxsf_fileattr_get,
 };
diff --git a/fs/vboxsf/super.c b/fs/vboxsf/super.c
index a618cb093e00..a61fbab51d37 100644
--- a/fs/vboxsf/super.c
+++ b/fs/vboxsf/super.c
@@ -185,6 +185,13 @@ static int vboxsf_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 	if (err)
 		goto fail_unmap;
 
+	/*
+	 * A failed query leaves sbi->case_insensitive false, so the
+	 * mount defaults to reporting case-sensitive behavior. Do not
+	 * fail the mount over an advisory attribute.
+	 */
+	vboxsf_query_case_sensitive(sbi);
+
 	sb->s_magic = VBOXSF_SUPER_MAGIC;
 	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
diff --git a/fs/vboxsf/utils.c b/fs/vboxsf/utils.c
index 440e8c50629d..8655670061dc 100644
--- a/fs/vboxsf/utils.c
+++ b/fs/vboxsf/utils.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/sizes.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/vfs.h>
+#include <linux/fileattr.h>
 #include "vfsmod.h"
 
 struct inode *vboxsf_new_inode(struct super_block *sb)
@@ -567,3 +568,30 @@ int vboxsf_dir_read_all(struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi, struct vboxsf_dir_info *sf_d,
 
 	return err;
 }
+
+int vboxsf_query_case_sensitive(struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi)
+{
+	struct shfl_volinfo volinfo = {};
+	u32 buf_len;
+	int err;
+
+	buf_len = sizeof(volinfo);
+	err = vboxsf_fsinfo(sbi->root, 0, SHFL_INFO_GET | SHFL_INFO_VOLUME,
+			    &buf_len, &volinfo);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	if (buf_len < sizeof(volinfo))
+		return 0;
+
+	sbi->case_insensitive = !volinfo.properties.case_sensitive;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int vboxsf_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa)
+{
+	struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi = VBOXSF_SBI(dentry->d_sb);
+
+	if (sbi->case_insensitive)
+		fa->fsx_xflags |= FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/vboxsf/vfsmod.h b/fs/vboxsf/vfsmod.h
index 05973eb89d52..b61afd0ce842 100644
--- a/fs/vboxsf/vfsmod.h
+++ b/fs/vboxsf/vfsmod.h
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ struct vboxsf_sbi {
 	u32 next_generation;
 	u32 root;
 	int bdi_id;
+	bool case_insensitive;
 };
 
 /* per-inode information */
@@ -111,6 +112,11 @@ void vboxsf_dir_info_free(struct vboxsf_dir_info *p);
 int vboxsf_dir_read_all(struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi, struct vboxsf_dir_info *sf_d,
 			u64 handle);
 
+int vboxsf_query_case_sensitive(struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi);
+
+struct file_kattr;
+int vboxsf_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa);
+
 /* from vboxsf_wrappers.c */
 int vboxsf_connect(void);
 void vboxsf_disconnect(void);

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH v10 14/17] isofs: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity

[Chuck Lever]

From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Upper layers such as NFSD need a way to query whether a
filesystem handles filenames in a case-sensitive manner so
they can provide correct semantics to remote clients. Without
this information, NFS exports of ISO 9660 filesystems cannot
advertise their filename case behavior.

Implement isofs_fileattr_get() to report ISO 9660 case handling
behavior via the FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD flag. The 'check=r' (relaxed)
mount option enables case-insensitive lookups, and this setting
determines the value reported. By default, Joliet extensions
operate in relaxed mode while plain ISO 9660 uses strict
(case-sensitive) mode. All ISO 9660 variants are case-preserving,
meaning filenames are stored exactly as they appear on the disc.

The callback is registered only on isofs_dir_inode_operations
because isofs has no custom inode_operations for regular
files, and symlinks use the generic page_symlink_inode_operations.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 fs/isofs/dir.c | 11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/isofs/dir.c b/fs/isofs/dir.c
index 2fd9948d606e..bca3de5a235d 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/isofs/dir.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/filelock.h>
 #include "isofs.h"
+#include <linux/fileattr.h>
 
 int isofs_name_translate(struct iso_directory_record *de, char *new, struct inode *inode)
 {
@@ -267,6 +268,15 @@ static int isofs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
 	return result;
 }
 
+static int isofs_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa)
+{
+	struct isofs_sb_info *sbi = ISOFS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
+
+	if (sbi->s_check == 'r')
+		fa->fsx_xflags |= FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 const struct file_operations isofs_dir_operations =
 {
 	.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
@@ -281,6 +291,7 @@ const struct file_operations isofs_dir_operations =
 const struct inode_operations isofs_dir_inode_operations =
 {
 	.lookup = isofs_lookup,
+	.fileattr_get = isofs_fileattr_get,
 };
 
 

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH v10 15/17] nfsd: Report export case-folding via NFSv3 PATHCONF

[Chuck Lever]

From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

The hard-coded MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC check in nfsd3_proc_pathconf()
only recognizes FAT filesystems as case-insensitive. Modern
filesystems like F2FS, exFAT, and CIFS support case-insensitive
directories, but NFSv3 clients cannot discover this capability.

Query the export's actual case behavior through ->fileattr_get
instead. This allows NFSv3 clients to correctly handle case
sensitivity for any filesystem that implements the fileattr
interface. Filesystems without ->fileattr_get continue to report
the default POSIX behavior (case-sensitive, case-preserving).

This change depends on commit ("fat: Implement fileattr_get for
case sensitivity"), which ensures FAT filesystems report their
case behavior correctly via the fileattr interface.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 fs/nfsd/nfs3proc.c | 18 ++++++++++--------
 fs/nfsd/vfs.c      | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/nfsd/vfs.h      |  3 +++
 3 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs3proc.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs3proc.c
index 42adc5461db0..7b094c5908f1 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs3proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs3proc.c
@@ -717,17 +717,19 @@ nfsd3_proc_pathconf(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
 
 	if (resp->status == nfs_ok) {
 		struct super_block *sb = argp->fh.fh_dentry->d_sb;
+		bool case_insensitive, case_preserving;
 
-		/* Note that we don't care for remote fs's here */
-		switch (sb->s_magic) {
-		case EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC:
+		if (sb->s_magic == EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) {
 			resp->p_link_max = EXT2_LINK_MAX;
 			resp->p_name_max = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
-			break;
-		case MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC:
-			resp->p_case_insensitive = 1;
-			resp->p_case_preserving  = 0;
-			break;
+		}
+
+		resp->status = nfsd_get_case_info(argp->fh.fh_dentry,
+						  &case_insensitive,
+						  &case_preserving);
+		if (resp->status == nfs_ok) {
+			resp->p_case_insensitive = case_insensitive;
+			resp->p_case_preserving = case_preserving;
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/vfs.c b/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
index eafdf7b7890f..09878fd0ad41 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
+#include <linux/fileattr.h>
 
 #include "xdr3.h"
 
@@ -2891,3 +2892,31 @@ nfsd_permission(struct svc_cred *cred, struct svc_export *exp,
 
 	return err? nfserrno(err) : 0;
 }
+
+/**
+ * nfsd_get_case_info - get case sensitivity info for a dentry
+ * @dentry: dentry to query
+ * @case_insensitive: output, true if the filesystem is case-insensitive
+ * @case_preserving: output, true if the filesystem preserves case
+ *
+ * Filesystems without ->fileattr_get report POSIX defaults
+ * (case-sensitive, case-preserving). Outputs are unmodified on
+ * failure.
+ *
+ * Returns nfs_ok on success, or an nfserr on failure.
+ */
+__be32
+nfsd_get_case_info(struct dentry *dentry, bool *case_insensitive,
+		   bool *case_preserving)
+{
+	struct file_kattr fa = {};
+	int err;
+
+	err = vfs_fileattr_get(dentry, &fa);
+	if (err && err != -ENOIOCTLCMD && err != -ENOTTY)
+		return nfserrno(err);
+
+	*case_insensitive = fa.fsx_xflags & FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD;
+	*case_preserving = !(fa.fsx_xflags & FS_XFLAG_CASENONPRESERVING);
+	return nfs_ok;
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/vfs.h b/fs/nfsd/vfs.h
index 702a844f2106..abf33389ee81 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/vfs.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/vfs.h
@@ -156,6 +156,9 @@ __be32		nfsd_readdir(struct svc_rqst *, struct svc_fh *,
 			     loff_t *, struct readdir_cd *, nfsd_filldir_t);
 __be32		nfsd_statfs(struct svc_rqst *, struct svc_fh *,
 				struct kstatfs *, int access);
+__be32		nfsd_get_case_info(struct dentry *dentry,
+				   bool *case_insensitive,
+				   bool *case_preserving);
 
 __be32		nfsd_permission(struct svc_cred *cred, struct svc_export *exp,
 				struct dentry *dentry, int acc);

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH v10 16/17] nfsd: Implement NFSv4 FATTR4_CASE_INSENSITIVE and FATTR4_CASE_PRESERVING

[Chuck Lever]

From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD currently provides NFSv4 clients with hard-coded responses
indicating all exported filesystems are case-sensitive and
case-preserving. This is incorrect for case-insensitive filesystems
and ext4 directories with casefold enabled.

Query the underlying filesystem's actual case sensitivity via
nfsd_get_case_info() and return accurate values to clients. This
supports per-directory settings for filesystems that allow mixing
case-sensitive and case-insensitive directories within an export.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
index 2a0946c630e1..961cd59756fb 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
@@ -3158,6 +3158,8 @@ struct nfsd4_fattr_args {
 	u32			rdattr_err;
 	bool			contextsupport;
 	bool			ignore_crossmnt;
+	bool			case_insensitive;
+	bool			case_preserving;
 };
 
 typedef __be32(*nfsd4_enc_attr)(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
@@ -3356,6 +3358,18 @@ static __be32 nfsd4_encode_fattr4_acl(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
 	return nfs_ok;
 }
 
+static __be32 nfsd4_encode_fattr4_case_insensitive(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+					const struct nfsd4_fattr_args *args)
+{
+	return nfsd4_encode_bool(xdr, args->case_insensitive);
+}
+
+static __be32 nfsd4_encode_fattr4_case_preserving(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+					const struct nfsd4_fattr_args *args)
+{
+	return nfsd4_encode_bool(xdr, args->case_preserving);
+}
+
 static __be32 nfsd4_encode_fattr4_filehandle(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
 					     const struct nfsd4_fattr_args *args)
 {
@@ -3748,8 +3762,8 @@ static const nfsd4_enc_attr nfsd4_enc_fattr4_encode_ops[] = {
 	[FATTR4_ACLSUPPORT]		= nfsd4_encode_fattr4_aclsupport,
 	[FATTR4_ARCHIVE]		= nfsd4_encode_fattr4__noop,
 	[FATTR4_CANSETTIME]		= nfsd4_encode_fattr4__true,
-	[FATTR4_CASE_INSENSITIVE]	= nfsd4_encode_fattr4__false,
-	[FATTR4_CASE_PRESERVING]	= nfsd4_encode_fattr4__true,
+	[FATTR4_CASE_INSENSITIVE]	= nfsd4_encode_fattr4_case_insensitive,
+	[FATTR4_CASE_PRESERVING]	= nfsd4_encode_fattr4_case_preserving,
 	[FATTR4_CHOWN_RESTRICTED]	= nfsd4_encode_fattr4__true,
 	[FATTR4_FILEHANDLE]		= nfsd4_encode_fattr4_filehandle,
 	[FATTR4_FILEID]			= nfsd4_encode_fattr4_fileid,
@@ -3968,6 +3982,13 @@ nfsd4_encode_fattr4(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
 		args.fhp = tempfh;
 	} else
 		args.fhp = fhp;
+	if (attrmask[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_CASE_INSENSITIVE |
+			   FATTR4_WORD0_CASE_PRESERVING)) {
+		status = nfsd_get_case_info(dentry, &args.case_insensitive,
+					    &args.case_preserving);
+		if (status != nfs_ok)
+			goto out;
+	}
 
 	if (attrmask[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_ACL) {
 		err = nfsd4_get_nfs4_acl(rqstp, dentry, &args.acl);

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH v10 17/17] ksmbd: Report filesystem case sensitivity via FS_ATTRIBUTE_INFORMATION

[Chuck Lever]

From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

FS_ATTRIBUTE_INFORMATION responses have always reported
FILE_CASE_SENSITIVE_SEARCH and FILE_CASE_PRESERVED_NAMES
unconditionally. Case-insensitive filesystems like exFAT, and
casefolded directories on ext4 or f2fs, have no way to signal
their actual semantics to SMB clients.

Now that filesystems expose case behavior through ->fileattr_get,
query it via vfs_fileattr_get() and translate the FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD
and FS_XFLAG_CASENONPRESERVING flags into the corresponding SMB
attributes. Filesystems without ->fileattr_get continue reporting
default POSIX behavior (case-sensitive, case-preserving).

SMB's FS_ATTRIBUTE_INFORMATION reports per-share attributes from
the share root, not per-file. Shares mixing casefold and
non-casefold directories report the root directory's behavior.

Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c b/fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c
index ee32e61b6d3c..05245562bcb8 100644
--- a/fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c
+++ b/fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/falloc.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/filelock.h>
+#include <linux/fileattr.h>
 
 #include "glob.h"
 #include "smbfsctl.h"
@@ -5541,16 +5542,28 @@ static int smb2_get_info_filesystem(struct ksmbd_work *work,
 	case FS_ATTRIBUTE_INFORMATION:
 	{
 		FILE_SYSTEM_ATTRIBUTE_INFO *info;
+		struct file_kattr fa = {};
 		size_t sz;
+		u32 attrs;
+		int err;
 
 		info = (FILE_SYSTEM_ATTRIBUTE_INFO *)rsp->Buffer;
-		info->Attributes = cpu_to_le32(FILE_SUPPORTS_OBJECT_IDS |
-					       FILE_PERSISTENT_ACLS |
-					       FILE_UNICODE_ON_DISK |
-					       FILE_CASE_PRESERVED_NAMES |
-					       FILE_CASE_SENSITIVE_SEARCH |
-					       FILE_SUPPORTS_BLOCK_REFCOUNTING);
+		attrs = FILE_SUPPORTS_OBJECT_IDS |
+			FILE_PERSISTENT_ACLS |
+			FILE_UNICODE_ON_DISK |
+			FILE_SUPPORTS_BLOCK_REFCOUNTING;
 
+		err = vfs_fileattr_get(path.dentry, &fa);
+		if (err && err != -ENOIOCTLCMD && err != -ENOTTY) {
+			path_put(&path);
+			return err;
+		}
+		if (!(fa.fsx_xflags & FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD))
+			attrs |= FILE_CASE_SENSITIVE_SEARCH;
+		if (!(fa.fsx_xflags & FS_XFLAG_CASENONPRESERVING))
+			attrs |= FILE_CASE_PRESERVED_NAMES;
+
+		info->Attributes = cpu_to_le32(attrs);
 		info->Attributes |= cpu_to_le32(server_conf.share_fake_fscaps);
 
 		if (test_share_config_flag(work->tcon->share_conf,

-- 
2.53.0