LinuxPPC-Dev Archive on lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
* [PATCH 3/4] powerpc: Add non-OF serial console support
@ 2006-10-10 17:10 Mark A. Greer
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Mark A. Greer @ 2006-10-10 17:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Paul Mackerras; +Cc: linuxppc-dev

Add serial console support for non-OF systems.  There is a generic serial
console layer which calls a serial console driver.  Included is the serial
console driver for the ns16550 class of uarts.  Necessary support routines
are added as well.

Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
---

This replaces the previous [PATCH 3/4] patch.
---

 Makefile  |    4 -
 io.h      |   53 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 ns16550.c |   76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 serial.c  |  142 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 util.S    |  101 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 374 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
---

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile
index d4042ad..9aad574 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ zliblinuxheader := zlib.h zconf.h zutil.
 $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(zlib) main.o): $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(zliblinuxheader)) \
 		$(addprefix $(obj)/,$(zlibheader))
 
-src-wlib := string.S stdio.c main.c flatdevtree.c flatdevtree_misc.c div64.S \
-		$(zlib)
+src-wlib := string.S stdio.c main.c flatdevtree.c flatdevtree_misc.c ns16550.c \
+		serial.c div64.S util.S $(zlib)
 src-plat := of.c
 src-boot := crt0.S $(src-wlib) $(src-plat) empty.c
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/io.h b/arch/powerpc/boot/io.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32974ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/io.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#ifndef _IO_H
+#define __IO_H
+/*
+ * Low-level I/O routines.
+ *
+ * Copied from <file:include/asm-powerpc/io.h> (which has no copyright)
+ */
+static inline int in_8(const volatile unsigned char *addr)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__("lbz%U1%X1 %0,%1; twi 0,%0,0; isync"
+			     : "=r" (ret) : "m" (*addr));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void out_8(volatile unsigned char *addr, int val)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__("stb%U0%X0 %1,%0; sync"
+			     : "=m" (*addr) : "r" (val));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned in_le32(const volatile unsigned *addr)
+{
+	unsigned ret;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__("lwbrx %0,0,%1; twi 0,%0,0; isync"
+			     : "=r" (ret) : "r" (addr), "m" (*addr));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned in_be32(const volatile unsigned *addr)
+{
+	unsigned ret;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__("lwz%U1%X1 %0,%1; twi 0,%0,0; isync"
+			     : "=r" (ret) : "m" (*addr));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void out_le32(volatile unsigned *addr, int val)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__("stwbrx %1,0,%2; sync" : "=m" (*addr)
+			     : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
+}
+
+static inline void out_be32(volatile unsigned *addr, int val)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__("stw%U0%X0 %1,%0; sync"
+			     : "=m" (*addr) : "r" (val));
+}
+
+#endif /* _IO_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/ns16550.c b/arch/powerpc/boot/ns16550.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e066942
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/ns16550.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * 16550 serial console support.
+ *
+ * Original copied from <file:arch/ppc/boot/common/ns16550.c>
+ * (which had no copyright)
+ * Modifications: 2006 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
+ *
+ * Modified by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
+ */
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include "types.h"
+#include "string.h"
+#include "stdio.h"
+#include "io.h"
+#include "ops.h"
+
+#define UART_DLL	0	/* Out: Divisor Latch Low */
+#define UART_DLM	1	/* Out: Divisor Latch High */
+#define UART_FCR	2	/* Out: FIFO Control Register */
+#define UART_LCR	3	/* Out: Line Control Register */
+#define UART_MCR	4	/* Out: Modem Control Register */
+#define UART_LSR	5	/* In:  Line Status Register */
+#define UART_LSR_THRE	0x20	/* Transmit-hold-register empty */
+#define UART_LSR_DR	0x01	/* Receiver data ready */
+#define UART_MSR	6	/* In:  Modem Status Register */
+#define UART_SCR	7	/* I/O: Scratch Register */
+
+static unsigned char *reg_base;
+static u8 reg_shift;
+
+static int ns16550_open(void)
+{
+	out_8(reg_base + (UART_FCR << reg_shift), 0x06);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ns16550_putc(unsigned char c)
+{
+	while ((in_8(reg_base + (UART_LSR << reg_shift)) & UART_LSR_THRE) == 0);
+	out_8(reg_base, c);
+}
+
+static unsigned char ns16550_getc(void)
+{
+	while ((in_8(reg_base + (UART_LSR << reg_shift)) & UART_LSR_DR) == 0);
+	return in_8(reg_base);
+}
+
+static u8 ns16550_tstc(void)
+{
+	return ((in_8(reg_base + (UART_LSR << reg_shift)) & UART_LSR_DR) != 0);
+}
+
+int ns16550_console_init(void *devp, struct serial_console_data *scdp)
+{
+	u32 reg[2];
+	int n;
+
+	n = getprop(devp, "virtual-reg", &reg, sizeof(reg)) / 4;
+	if (n < 1)
+		return -1;
+	reg_base = (unsigned char *)((n == 1) ? reg[0] : reg[0] | reg[1]);
+
+	if (getprop(devp, "reg_shift", &reg_shift, sizeof(reg_shift))
+			!= sizeof(reg_shift))
+		reg_shift = 0;
+
+	scdp->open = ns16550_open;
+	scdp->putc = ns16550_putc;
+	scdp->getc = ns16550_getc;
+	scdp->tstc = ns16550_tstc;
+	scdp->close = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/serial.c b/arch/powerpc/boot/serial.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8de4cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/serial.c
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * Generic serial console support
+ *
+ * Author: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
+ *
+ * Code in serial_edit_cmdline() copied from <file:arch/ppc/boot/simple/misc.c>
+ * and was written by Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>.
+ *
+ * 2001,2006 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.  This file is licensed under
+ * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.  This program
+ * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
+ * or implied.
+ */
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include "types.h"
+#include "string.h"
+#include "stdio.h"
+#include "io.h"
+#include "ops.h"
+
+extern void udelay(long delay);
+
+static int serial_open(void)
+{
+	struct serial_console_data *scdp = console_ops.data;
+	return scdp->open();
+}
+
+static void serial_write(char *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct serial_console_data *scdp = console_ops.data;
+
+	while (*buf != '\0')
+		scdp->putc(*buf++);
+}
+
+static void serial_edit_cmdline(char *buf, int len)
+{
+	int timer = 0, count;
+	char ch, *cp;
+	struct serial_console_data *scdp = console_ops.data;
+
+	cp = buf;
+	count = strlen(buf);
+	cp = &buf[count];
+	count++;
+
+	while (timer++ < 5*1000) {
+		if (scdp->tstc()) {
+			while (((ch = scdp->getc()) != '\n') && (ch != '\r')) {
+				/* Test for backspace/delete */
+				if ((ch == '\b') || (ch == '\177')) {
+					if (cp != buf) {
+						cp--;
+						count--;
+						printf("\b \b");
+					}
+				/* Test for ^x/^u (and wipe the line) */
+				} else if ((ch == '\030') || (ch == '\025')) {
+					while (cp != buf) {
+						cp--;
+						count--;
+						printf("\b \b");
+					}
+				} else if (count < len) {
+						*cp++ = ch;
+						count++;
+						scdp->putc(ch);
+				}
+			}
+			break;  /* Exit 'timer' loop */
+		}
+		udelay(1000);  /* 1 msec */
+	}
+	*cp = 0;
+}
+
+static void serial_close(void)
+{
+	struct serial_console_data *scdp = console_ops.data;
+
+	if (scdp->close)
+		scdp->close();
+}
+
+static void *serial_get_stdout_devp(void)
+{
+	void *devp;
+	char devtype[MAX_PROP_LEN];
+	char path[MAX_PATH_LEN];
+
+	devp = finddevice("/chosen");
+	if (devp == NULL)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	if (getprop(devp, "linux,stdout-path", path, MAX_PATH_LEN) > 0) {
+		devp = finddevice(path);
+		if (devp == NULL)
+			goto err_out;
+
+		if ((getprop(devp, "device_type", devtype, sizeof(devtype)) > 0)
+				&& !strcmp(devtype, "serial"))
+			return devp;
+	}
+err_out:
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct serial_console_data serial_cd;
+
+/* Node's "compatible" property determines which serial driver to use */
+int serial_console_init(void)
+{
+	void *devp;
+	int rc = -1;
+	char compat[MAX_PROP_LEN];
+
+	devp = serial_get_stdout_devp();
+	if (devp == NULL)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	if (getprop(devp, "compatible", compat, sizeof(compat)) < 0)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	if (!strcmp(compat, "ns16550"))
+		rc = ns16550_console_init(devp, &serial_cd);
+
+	/* Add other serial console driver calls here */
+
+	if (!rc) {
+		console_ops.open = serial_open;
+		console_ops.write = serial_write;
+		console_ops.edit_cmdline = serial_edit_cmdline;
+		console_ops.close = serial_close;
+		console_ops.data = &serial_cd;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+err_out:
+	return -1;
+}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/util.S b/arch/powerpc/boot/util.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8e1c23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/util.S
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copied from <file:arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.S>
+ *
+ * This file contains miscellaneous low-level functions.
+ *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
+ *
+ * Largely rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
+ * and Paul Mackerras.
+ *
+ * kexec bits:
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Eric Biederman  <ebiederm@xmission.com>
+ * GameCube/ppc32 port Copyright (C) 2004 Albert Herranz
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ */
+#include "ppc_asm.h"
+
+#define SPRN_PVR        0x11F   /* Processor Version Register */
+
+	.text
+/*
+ * complement mask on the msr then "or" some values on.
+ *     _nmask_and_or_msr(nmask, value_to_or)
+ */
+	.globl _nmask_and_or_msr
+_nmask_and_or_msr:
+	mfmsr	r0		/* Get current msr */
+	andc	r0,r0,r3	/* And off the bits set in r3 (first parm) */
+	or	r0,r0,r4	/* Or on the bits in r4 (second parm) */
+	SYNC			/* Some chip revs have problems here... */
+	mtmsr	r0		/* Update machine state */
+	isync
+	blr			/* Done */
+
+/* udelay (on non-601 processors) needs to know the period of the
+ * timebase in nanoseconds.  This used to be hardcoded to be 60ns
+ * (period of 66MHz/4).  Now a variable is used that is initialized to
+ * 60 for backward compatibility, but it can be overridden as necessary
+ * with code something like this:
+ *    extern unsigned long timebase_period_ns;
+ *    timebase_period_ns = 1000000000 / bd->bi_tbfreq;
+ */
+	.data
+	.globl timebase_period_ns
+timebase_period_ns:
+	.long	60
+
+	.text
+/*
+ * Delay for a number of microseconds
+ */
+	.globl	udelay
+udelay:
+	mfspr	r4,SPRN_PVR
+	srwi	r4,r4,16
+	cmpwi	0,r4,1		/* 601 ? */
+	bne	.udelay_not_601
+00:	li	r0,86	/* Instructions / microsecond? */
+	mtctr	r0
+10:	addi	r0,r0,0 /* NOP */
+	bdnz	10b
+	subic.	r3,r3,1
+	bne	00b
+	blr
+
+.udelay_not_601:
+	mulli	r4,r3,1000	/* nanoseconds */
+	/*  Change r4 to be the number of ticks using:
+	 *	(nanoseconds + (timebase_period_ns - 1 )) / timebase_period_ns
+	 *  timebase_period_ns defaults to 60 (16.6MHz) */
+	mflr	r5
+	bl	0f
+0:	mflr	r6
+	mtlr	r5
+	lis	r5,0b@ha
+	addi	r5,r5,0b@l
+	subf	r5,r5,r6	/* In case we're relocated */
+	addis	r5,r5,timebase_period_ns@ha
+	lwz	r5,timebase_period_ns@l(r5)
+	add	r4,r4,r5
+	addi	r4,r4,-1
+	divw	r4,r4,r5	/* BUS ticks */
+1:	mftbu	r5
+	mftb	r6
+	mftbu	r7
+	cmpw	0,r5,r7
+	bne	1b		/* Get [synced] base time */
+	addc	r9,r6,r4	/* Compute end time */
+	addze	r8,r5
+2:	mftbu	r5
+	cmpw	0,r5,r8
+	blt	2b
+	bgt	3f
+	mftb	r6
+	cmpw	0,r6,r9
+	blt	2b
+3:	blr

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 0/4] powerpc: Next round of bootwrapper flat dt patches
@ 2006-10-12  1:32 Mark A. Greer
  2006-10-12  1:35 ` [PATCH 3/4] powerpc: Add non-OF serial console support Mark A. Greer
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Mark A. Greer @ 2006-10-12  1:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Paul Mackerras; +Cc: linuxppc-dev

I'm resumitting the entire patch series because I messed up the
threading and made some changes to simple_alloc.

Mark
---

Hi,

This patch series is a respin of--and complete replacement for--the
bootwrapper reorg patches that I sent out a while back.  I also included
the flatdevtree.c file which is the latest version that Paul sent plus
changes that I've made.

The patches apply to powerpc.git commit id:

	ba00003aa83a61b615542dd66f5af8fb4a7cee1d

Paul, it would really help the rest of us if you would apply these patches
quickly.  There are several people waiting for this work but there are so
many versions of so many patches that no one knows what to use.  Plus, it
would get more people testing/debugging the flatdevtree code.

Summary of changes:
===================

more reorg patch
----------------
- This patch includes Paul's changes to zImage.lds.S which define
  _dtb_start & _dtb_end and a related patch for the wrapper script.
- I changed main.c:start() a little so that the call to ft_init() is
  done in platform_init().  I did this because of an interface change
  to ft_init which now require some platform knowledge.
- I added a realloc() call to dt_ops so it can be passed to ft_open.

flatdevtree patch
-----------------
- I did not debug all of the flatdevtree.c code.  I only debugged
  ft_find_device, ft_get_prop, ft_set_prop and their supporting routines.
- I added a phandle table (insided the cxt) to track phandles returned by
  ft_find_device().  Now the value returned by ft_find_device() is a phandle
  which is nothing more than an index into the phandle table.  The phandle
  table contains the address of the corresponding node.  When the flat dt
  is edited/moved, the node pointers in the phandle table are updated
  accordingly so no phandles kept by the caller become stale.
- I tested shrinking, and expanding an existing property but did not test
  adding a new property.
- I'm not sure of the usefulness of the genealogy stuff but I left it there
  in case Paul has plans for it.  I did not test ft_get_parent (the only user
  of genealogy).

simple_realloc patch
--------------------
- The flatdevtree code needs a realloc now so that is implemented in here.
- As the name implies, it is a simple allocator which uses a table to track
  what's been allocated.  simple_alloc_init() let's the caller set where
  the heap is, its size, the granularity of its allocations, and how many
  entries the table has.
- Once a slot in the table is used, its base & size are set.  This allows
  the code to be much simpler.

non-OF serial console patch
---------------------------
- I decided not to look for a /cpus/<some cpu>/64-bit property and instead
  get either 1 or 2 "32-bit things" from the uart's 'virtual-reg' property.
  If there is 1, its 32-bits; if its 2, its 64-bits.

Mark

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2006-10-16 20:52 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2006-10-10 17:10 [PATCH 3/4] powerpc: Add non-OF serial console support Mark A. Greer
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2006-10-12  1:32 [PATCH 0/4] powerpc: Next round of bootwrapper flat dt patches Mark A. Greer
2006-10-12  1:35 ` [PATCH 3/4] powerpc: Add non-OF serial console support Mark A. Greer
2006-10-16 20:52   ` Mark A. Greer

This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox