Live Patching
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From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
To: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, live-patching@vger.kernel.org,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>,
	Song Liu <song@kernel.org>, Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>,
	Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 18/53] objtool/klp: Simplify reloc symbol conversion
Date: Thu, 30 Apr 2026 21:08:06 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <9572b2e15500e5ed8dcbaac78c966557d3000d85.1777575752.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1777575752.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org>

Inline section_reference_needed() and is_reloc_allowed() into
convert_reloc_sym() and remove the redundant is_reloc_allowed() check in
clone_reloc().

Move the is_sec_sym() checks into the convert callees so they become
no-ops when the reloc is already in the right format.  This allows
convert_reloc_sym() to unconditionally dispatch to the right converter
based on section type.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
---
 tools/objtool/klp-diff.c | 76 +++++++++++++++-------------------------
 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/objtool/klp-diff.c b/tools/objtool/klp-diff.c
index 19bc811db396..78633c9b68eb 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/klp-diff.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/klp-diff.c
@@ -838,39 +838,6 @@ static int clone_included_functions(struct elfs *e)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Determine whether a relocation should reference the section rather than the
- * underlying symbol.
- */
-static bool section_reference_needed(struct section *sec)
-{
-	/*
-	 * String symbols are zero-length and uncorrelated.  It's easier to
-	 * deal with them as section symbols.
-	 */
-	if (is_string_sec(sec))
-		return true;
-
-	/*
-	 * .rodata has mostly anonymous data so there's no way to determine the
-	 * length of a needed reference.  just copy the whole section if needed.
-	 */
-	if (strstarts(sec->name, ".rodata"))
-		return true;
-
-	/* UBSAN anonymous data */
-	if (strstarts(sec->name, ".data..Lubsan") ||	/* GCC */
-	    strstarts(sec->name, ".data..L__unnamed_"))	/* Clang */
-		return true;
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-static bool is_reloc_allowed(struct reloc *reloc)
-{
-	return section_reference_needed(reloc->sym->sec) == is_sec_sym(reloc->sym);
-}
-
 static struct export *find_export(struct symbol *sym)
 {
 	struct export *export;
@@ -979,11 +946,15 @@ static bool klp_reloc_needed(struct reloc *patched_reloc)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/* Return -1 error, 0 success, 1 skip */
 static int convert_reloc_sym_to_secsym(struct elf *elf, struct reloc *reloc)
 {
 	struct symbol *sym = reloc->sym;
 	struct section *sec = sym->sec;
 
+	if (is_sec_sym(sym))
+		return 0;
+
 	if (!sec->sym && !elf_create_section_symbol(elf, sec))
 		return -1;
 
@@ -993,11 +964,15 @@ static int convert_reloc_sym_to_secsym(struct elf *elf, struct reloc *reloc)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* Return -1 error, 0 success, 1 skip */
 static int convert_reloc_secsym_to_sym(struct elf *elf, struct reloc *reloc)
 {
 	struct symbol *sym = reloc->sym;
 	struct section *sec = sym->sec;
 
+	if (!is_sec_sym(sym))
+		return 0;
+
 	/* If the symbol has a dedicated section, it's easy to find */
 	sym = find_symbol_by_offset(sec, 0);
 	if (sym && sym->len == sec_size(sec))
@@ -1027,22 +1002,34 @@ static int convert_reloc_secsym_to_sym(struct elf *elf, struct reloc *reloc)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Sections with anonymous or uncorrelated data (strings, UBSAN data)
+ * need section symbol references.
+ */
+static bool is_uncorrelated_section(struct section *sec)
+{
+	return is_string_sec(sec) ||
+	       strstarts(sec->name, ".rodata") ||
+	       strstarts(sec->name, ".data..Lubsan") ||		/* GCC */
+	       strstarts(sec->name, ".data..L__unnamed_");	/* Clang */
+}
+
 /*
  * Convert a relocation symbol reference to the needed format: either a section
- * symbol or the underlying symbol itself.
+ * symbol or the underlying symbol itself.  Return -1 error, 0 success, 1 skip.
  */
 static int convert_reloc_sym(struct elf *elf, struct reloc *reloc)
 {
+	struct section *sec = reloc->sym->sec;
+
 	if (reloc_type(reloc) == R_NONE)
 		return 1;
 
-	if (is_reloc_allowed(reloc))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (section_reference_needed(reloc->sym->sec))
+	if (is_uncorrelated_section(sec))
 		return convert_reloc_sym_to_secsym(elf, reloc);
-	else
-		return convert_reloc_secsym_to_sym(elf, reloc);
+
+	/* Everything else: references should use named symbols. */
+	return convert_reloc_secsym_to_sym(elf, reloc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1187,13 +1174,6 @@ static int clone_reloc(struct elfs *e, struct reloc *patched_reloc,
 	struct symbol *out_sym;
 	bool klp;
 
-	if (!is_reloc_allowed(patched_reloc)) {
-		ERROR_FUNC(patched_reloc->sec->base, reloc_offset(patched_reloc),
-			   "missing symbol for reference to %s+%ld",
-			   patched_sym->name, addend);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
 	klp = klp_reloc_needed(patched_reloc);
 
 	dbg_clone_reloc(sec, offset, patched_sym, addend, export, klp);
@@ -1223,7 +1203,7 @@ static int clone_reloc(struct elfs *e, struct reloc *patched_reloc,
 
 	/*
 	 * For strings, all references use section symbols, thanks to
-	 * section_reference_needed().  clone_symbol() has cloned an empty
+	 * convert_reloc_sym().  clone_symbol() has cloned an empty
 	 * version of the string section.  Now copy the string itself.
 	 */
 	if (is_string_sec(patched_sym->sec)) {
-- 
2.53.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-05-01  4:08 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 103+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-01  4:07 [PATCH v2 00/53] objtool/klp: Some klp-build fixes and improvements Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01  4:07 ` [PATCH v2 01/53] objtool/klp: Fix is_uncorrelated_static_local() for Clang Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01  4:07 ` [PATCH v2 02/53] objtool/klp: Fix .data..once static local non-correlation Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01  4:07 ` [PATCH v2 03/53] objtool/klp: Don't correlate __ADDRESSABLE() symbols Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01 10:26   ` Song Liu
2026-05-01  4:07 ` [PATCH v2 04/53] objtool/klp: Don't correlate absolute symbols Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01  4:07 ` [PATCH v2 05/53] objtool/klp: Don't correlate __initstub__ symbols Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01  4:07 ` [PATCH v2 06/53] objtool/klp: Don't report uncorrelated functions as new Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01  4:07 ` [PATCH v2 07/53] objtool/klp: Improve local label check Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01 10:27   ` Song Liu
2026-05-01  4:07 ` [PATCH v2 08/53] objtool/klp: Fix create_fake_symbols() skipping entsize-based sections Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01  4:07 ` [PATCH v2 09/53] objtool: Replace iterator callback with for_each_sym_by_mangled_name() Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01 10:28   ` Song Liu
2026-05-04 13:59   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:07 ` [PATCH v2 10/53] objtool/klp: Fix --debug-checksum for duplicate symbol names Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-04 14:04   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:07 ` [PATCH v2 11/53] objtool/klp: Fix handling of zero-length .altinstr_replacement sections Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 12/53] objtool/klp: Fix cloning of zero-length section symbols Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 13/53] objtool/klp: Fix XXH3 state memory leak Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 14/53] objtool/klp: Fix extraction of text annotations for alternatives Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 15/53] objtool/klp: Fix kCFI trap handling Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 16/53] objtool/klp: Fix relocation conversion failures for R_X86_64_NONE Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 17/53] objtool: Move mark_rodata() to elf.c Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01  4:08 ` Josh Poimboeuf [this message]
2026-05-01 10:31   ` [PATCH v2 18/53] objtool/klp: Simplify reloc symbol conversion Song Liu
2026-05-04 14:04   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 19/53] objtool/klp: Fix pointer comparisons for rodata objects Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01 10:35   ` Song Liu
2026-05-05  9:44   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 20/53] objtool/klp: Don't correlate .rodata.cst* constant pool objects Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01 10:37   ` Song Liu
2026-05-01 17:04     ` Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01 17:31       ` Song Liu
2026-05-05  9:44   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 21/53] objtool/klp: Fix reloc corruption in convert_reloc_sym_to_secsym() Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01 10:38   ` Song Liu
2026-05-05  9:44   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 22/53] objtool: Fix reloc hash collision in find_reloc_by_dest_range() Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 23/53] klp-build: Fix hang on out-of-date .config Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01 10:39   ` Song Liu
2026-05-05  9:44   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 24/53] klp-build: Fix checksum comparison for changed offsets Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01 10:41   ` Song Liu
2026-05-05 10:05   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 25/53] klp-build: Don't use errexit Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 26/53] klp-build: Validate patch file existence Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 27/53] klp-build: Suppress excessive fuzz output by default Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 28/53] klp-build: Fix patch cleanup on interrupt Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-05 11:31   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 29/53] klp-build: Reject patches to vDSO Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-05 11:31   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 30/53] klp-build: Reject patches to realmode Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-05 11:31   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 31/53] klp-build: Print "objtool klp diff" command in verbose mode Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-05 11:31   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 32/53] klp-build: Remove redundant SRC and OBJ variables Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01 10:42   ` Song Liu
2026-05-05 11:26   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 33/53] objtool/klp: Don't set sym->file for section symbols Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-05 11:31   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 34/53] objtool: Include libsubcmd headers directly from source tree Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-05 11:31   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 35/53] objtool/klp: Create empty checksum sections for function-less object files Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-05 11:31   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 36/53] objtool/klp: Handle Clang .data..Lanon anonymous data sections Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-05 11:26   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 37/53] objtool: Add is_alias_sym() helper Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-05 11:31   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 38/53] objtool: Add is_cold_func() helper Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01 10:43   ` Song Liu
2026-05-05 11:26   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 39/53] objtool/klp: Extricate checksum calculation from validate_branch() Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-05 11:43   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 40/53] objtool: Consolidate file decoding into decode_file() Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-05 11:43   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 41/53] objtool/klp: Add "objtool klp checksum" subcommand Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-05 11:43   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 42/53] klp-build: Use " Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-05 11:58   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 43/53] objtool/klp: Remove "objtool --checksum" Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-05 11:59   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 44/53] klp-build: Validate short-circuit prerequisites Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01 10:49   ` Song Liu
2026-05-05 12:00   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 45/53] objtool/klp: Calculate object checksums Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01 10:53   ` Song Liu
2026-05-05 12:07   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 46/53] objtool/klp: Rewrite symbol correlation algorithm Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01 12:07   ` Song Liu
2026-05-05 13:07   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 47/53] objtool/klp: Add correlation debugging output Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-05 13:28   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 48/53] objtool: Add insn_sym() helper Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01 12:11   ` Song Liu
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 49/53] objtool/klp: Fix position-dependent checksums for non-relocated jumps/calls Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01 12:16   ` Song Liu
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 50/53] objtool: Grow __cfi_* prefix symbols for all CFI+CALL_PADDING Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 51/53] objtool/klp: Fix kCFI prefix finding/cloning Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01 12:17   ` Song Liu
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 52/53] objtool: Improve and simplify prefix symbol detection Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-01  4:08 ` [PATCH v2 53/53] objtool/klp: Cache dont_correlate() result Josh Poimboeuf
2026-05-05 13:40   ` Miroslav Benes
2026-05-01 18:47 ` [PATCH v2 00/53] objtool/klp: Some klp-build fixes and improvements Josh Poimboeuf

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