Linux ATA Trim support

Linux ATA Trim support

[Clive Wagenaar]

Hi Ubuntu kernel Devs

Could you please advise your thoughts on ATA Trim support in the 9.10,
Karmic, kernel for SSD drives.
I am not very clued in as to how far the patches have gotten in the
mainline kernel of Linus, but I do believe people are working on it and
it is close now.

I recently bought a OCZ Vertex 120G SSD drive, as they are the first SSD
manufacturer to be publicly building tools for ATA trim and have
indicated that they will have experimental ATA trim support for Linux in
their next firmware update expected with 2 weeks.
(Bootchart has 9.04 Juanty booting in 10 seconds off the single ssd of
OCZ)

As Windows Vista and 7 do not have ATA trim support yet, they have built
a exe tool that can be run by Windows uses that trims the SSD, so far it
works reliably on 32 bit versions of windows. linux uses cant use this
tool on EXT2/3/4 etc FS from within windows, so a native solution in the
kernel is the best way to go for Linux.

OCZ appear to be very proactive with support for ATA Trim, as this is
VERY important on SSD drives if one does not periodically want to
re-flash ones drive and then restore a image/re-install.

Some info on trim:
http://www.anandtech.com/storage/showdoc.aspx?i=3531&p=10

Please note that this Trim issue affects all SDD including that ones
used by Theodore Ts'o and Linus himself. (Intel X25-M)
Once the drive has had data written to most its 'sectors', write speed
will drop off drastically and until we have ata trim the only solution
is to re-flash the drive.

I am happy to re-flash my drive periodically, but for our Ubuntu for
humans, it will be great to have ATA trim in Karmic natively.

I do know the standard is still being finalized, but OCZ are being
proactive, the mainline kernel guys are too, so I hoping Ubuntu can be
too.


If any one has PPA kernels or Linux trim tools that they need me to test
on my OCZ drive, please do not hesitate to ask, I am more than willing
to beta test this ATA trim under Linux.
(I went for the OCZ vertex vs X25-M of Intel, due to the fact that OCZ
are proactive in their forums and incorporating user feedback into their
firmware, plus actively working on ATA trim, for both Windows and Linux)


Thanks for your time

-- 
clivewagenaar@gmail.com

System Powered by:
Ubuntu/Debian/Gnu/Linux
Distro: Jaunty 9.04
Kernel: 2.6.30-rc4-generic
File System: Ext4
Gnu+Linux user #419390
Ubuntu user #1072

Re: Linux ATA Trim support

[Andy Whitcroft]

On Thu, May 07, 2009 at 08:43:43AM +0100, Clive Wagenaar wrote:
> Hi Ubuntu kernel Devs
> 
> Could you please advise your thoughts on ATA Trim support in the 9.10,
> Karmic, kernel for SSD drives.
> I am not very clued in as to how far the patches have gotten in the
> mainline kernel of Linus, but I do believe people are working on it and
> it is close now.
> 
> I recently bought a OCZ Vertex 120G SSD drive, as they are the first SSD
> manufacturer to be publicly building tools for ATA trim and have
> indicated that they will have experimental ATA trim support for Linux in
> their next firmware update expected with 2 weeks.
> (Bootchart has 9.04 Juanty booting in 10 seconds off the single ssd of
> OCZ)
> 
> As Windows Vista and 7 do not have ATA trim support yet, they have built
> a exe tool that can be run by Windows uses that trims the SSD, so far it
> works reliably on 32 bit versions of windows. linux uses cant use this
> tool on EXT2/3/4 etc FS from within windows, so a native solution in the
> kernel is the best way to go for Linux.
> 
> OCZ appear to be very proactive with support for ATA Trim, as this is
> VERY important on SSD drives if one does not periodically want to
> re-flash ones drive and then restore a image/re-install.
> 
> Some info on trim:
> http://www.anandtech.com/storage/showdoc.aspx?i=3531&p=10
> 
> Please note that this Trim issue affects all SDD including that ones
> used by Theodore Ts'o and Linus himself. (Intel X25-M)
> Once the drive has had data written to most its 'sectors', write speed
> will drop off drastically and until we have ata trim the only solution
> is to re-flash the drive.
> 
> I am happy to re-flash my drive periodically, but for our Ubuntu for
> humans, it will be great to have ATA trim in Karmic natively.
> 
> I do know the standard is still being finalized, but OCZ are being
> proactive, the mainline kernel guys are too, so I hoping Ubuntu can be
> too.
> 
> 
> If any one has PPA kernels or Linux trim tools that they need me to test
> on my OCZ drive, please do not hesitate to ask, I am more than willing
> to beta test this ATA trim under Linux.
> (I went for the OCZ vertex vs X25-M of Intel, due to the fact that OCZ
> are proactive in their forums and incorporating user feedback into their
> firmware, plus actively working on ATA trim, for both Windows and Linux)

As I understand the current state of play TRIM needs to be supported at
both the filesystem level and at the block levels.  I believe that ext4
is already meant to support trim, and the block layers beneath.  There
is just no support for the actual commands at the physical level.
Though I thought that that was simply because it was not yet actually
standardised.  Given the people affected you can be sure the support
will appear as soon as any devices which have it appear in the hands of
Ted and the like.

As for whether that hits Karmic, that would depend on when it arrives in
mainline.  If it does not land there soon enough you would probabally be
able to test it out using the mainline builds we supply.

-apw