[PATCH v4 00/10] tracing/boot: Add histogram syntax support in boot-time tracing

[Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>]

Hi,

Here is the 4th version of boot-time tracing to add histogram
syntax extension with a bugfix related hist-trigger.

The last version is here (NOTE: the subject version was wrong)
  https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/162852406891.143877.12110677006587392853.stgit@devnote2/

This version fixes build warnings and some issues;

Changes from v3:
 [2/10] - Add 'const' qualifier for @str parameter of append_str_nospace().
 [5/10] - Fix to add braces for if block.
 [8/10] - Fix to remove spaces in the expression for the variables.

Changes from v2:
 [1/10] - Use IS_ENABLED() instead of #ifdef and show an error.
 [2/10] - Allow var expression includes spaces.
 [4/10] - Fixes a build error when CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS=n.
 [10/10] - Newly added.


'Histogram' options
-------------------
Currently, the boot-time tracing only supports per-event actions
for setting trigger actions. This is enough for short actions
like 'traceon', 'traceoff', 'snapshot' etc. However, it is not good
for the 'hist' trigger action because it is usually too long to write
it in a single string especially if it has an 'onmatch' action.

Here is the new syntax.

    ftrace[.instance.INSTANCE].event.GROUP.EVENT.hist[.N] {
         keys = <KEY>[,...]
         values = <VAL>[,...]
         sort = <SORT-KEY>[,...]
         size = <ENTRIES>
         name = <HISTNAME>
         var { <VAR> = <EXPR> ... }
         pause|continue|clear
         onmax|onchange[.M] { var = <VAR>, <ACTION> [= <PARAM>] }
         onmatch[.M] { event = <EVENT>, <ACTION> [= <PARAM>] }
         filter = <FILTER>
    }
    
Where <ACTION> is one of below;
    
    trace = <EVENT>, <ARG1>[, ...]
    save = <ARG1>[, ...]
    snapshot

And "N" and "M" are digit started strings for multiple histograms
and actions.

For example,

initcall.initcall_finish.actions =
"hist:keys=func:lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(initcall.initcall_start).trace(initcall_latency,func,$lat)"

This can be written as below;

initcall.initcall_finish.hist {
    keys = func
    var.lat = common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0
    onmatch {
        event = initcall.initcall_start
        trace = initcall_latency, func, $lat
    }
}

Also, you can add comments for each options.


Thank you,

---

Masami Hiramatsu (10):
      tracing/boot: Fix a hist trigger dependency for boot time tracing
      tracing/boot: Add per-event histogram action options
      tracing/boot: Support multiple handlers for per-event histogram
      tracing/boot: Support multiple histograms for each event
      tracing/boot: Show correct histogram error command
      Documentation: tracing: Add histogram syntax to boot-time tracing
      tools/bootconfig: Support per-group/all event enabling option
      tools/bootconfig: Add histogram syntax support to bconf2ftrace.sh
      tools/bootconfig: Use per-group/all enable option in ftrace2bconf script
      bootconfig/tracing/ktest: Update ktest example for boot-time tracing


 Documentation/trace/boottime-trace.rst             |   85 +++++-
 kernel/trace/trace_boot.c                          |  302 ++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/bootconfig/scripts/bconf2ftrace.sh           |  101 +++++++
 tools/bootconfig/scripts/ftrace2bconf.sh           |   24 +-
 tools/bootconfig/scripts/xbc.sh                    |    4 
 .../ktest/examples/bootconfigs/boottrace.bconf     |   20 +
 .../ktest/examples/bootconfigs/verify-boottrace.sh |    2 
 7 files changed, 513 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

-- 
Masami Hiramatsu (Linaro) <mhiramat@kernel.org>