[patch 07/10] allow unprivileged bind mounts

[Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>]

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From: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Allow bind mounts to unprivileged users if the following conditions
are met:

  - user submounts are permitted on the mountpoint's mount
  - mountpoint is not a symlink or special file
  - mountpoint is not a sticky directory or is owned by the current user
  - mountpoint is writable by user
  - the number of user mounts is below the maximum

Unprivileged mounts imply MS_SETUSER, and will also have the "nosuid"
and "nodev" mount flags set.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
---

Index: linux/fs/namespace.c
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/fs/namespace.c	2007-04-13 13:35:53.000000000 +0200
+++ linux/fs/namespace.c	2007-04-13 14:17:39.000000000 +0200
@@ -237,11 +237,30 @@ static void dec_nr_user_mounts(void)
 	spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
 }
 
-static void set_mnt_user(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+static int reserve_user_mount(void)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+	if (nr_user_mounts >= max_user_mounts && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		err = -EPERM;
+	else
+		nr_user_mounts++;
+	spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __set_mnt_user(struct vfsmount *mnt)
 {
 	BUG_ON(mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_USER);
 	mnt->mnt_uid = current->uid;
 	mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_USER;
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NODEV;
+}
+
+static void set_mnt_user(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	__set_mnt_user(mnt);
 	spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
 	nr_user_mounts++;
 	spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
@@ -260,9 +279,16 @@ static struct vfsmount *clone_mnt(struct
 					int flag)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = old->mnt_sb;
-	struct vfsmount *mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(old->mnt_devname);
+	struct vfsmount *mnt;
+
+	if (flag & CL_SETUSER) {
+		int err = reserve_user_mount();
+		if (err)
+			return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+	mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(old->mnt_devname);
 	if (!mnt)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto alloc_failed;
 
 	mnt->mnt_flags = old->mnt_flags;
 	atomic_inc(&sb->s_active);
@@ -274,7 +300,7 @@ static struct vfsmount *clone_mnt(struct
 	/* don't copy the MNT_USER flag */
 	mnt->mnt_flags &= ~MNT_USER;
 	if (flag & CL_SETUSER)
-		set_mnt_user(mnt);
+		__set_mnt_user(mnt);
 
 	if (flag & CL_SLAVE) {
 		list_add(&mnt->mnt_slave, &old->mnt_slave_list);
@@ -299,6 +325,11 @@ static struct vfsmount *clone_mnt(struct
 		spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
 	}
 	return mnt;
+
+ alloc_failed:
+	if (flag & CL_SETUSER)
+		dec_nr_user_mounts();
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 }
 
 static inline void __mntput(struct vfsmount *mnt)
@@ -746,22 +777,35 @@ asmlinkage long sys_oldumount(char __use
 
 #endif
 
-static int mount_is_safe(struct nameidata *nd)
+/*
+ * Conditions for unprivileged mounts are:
+ * - user submounts are permitted under this mount
+ * - mountpoint is not a symlink or special file
+ * - mountpoint is "absolutely" writable by user
+ *  o if it's a sticky directory, it must be owned by the user
+ *  o it must not be an append-only file/directory
+ */
+static int mount_is_safe(struct nameidata *nd, int *flags)
 {
+	struct inode *inode = nd->dentry->d_inode;
+
 	if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		return 0;
-	return -EPERM;
-#ifdef notyet
-	if (S_ISLNK(nd->dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
+
+	if (!(nd->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_USERMNT))
 		return -EPERM;
-	if (nd->dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_ISVTX) {
-		if (current->uid != nd->dentry->d_inode->i_uid)
-			return -EPERM;
-	}
-	if (vfs_permission(nd, MAY_WRITE))
+
+	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if ((inode->i_mode & S_ISVTX) && current->fsuid != inode->i_uid)
 		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (vfs_permission(nd, MAY_WRITE) || IS_APPEND(inode))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	*flags |= MS_SETUSER;
 	return 0;
-#endif
 }
 
 static int lives_below_in_same_fs(struct dentry *d, struct dentry *dentry)
@@ -991,7 +1035,7 @@ static int do_loopback(struct nameidata 
 	int clone_flags;
 	struct nameidata old_nd;
 	struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
-	int err = mount_is_safe(nd);
+	int err = mount_is_safe(nd, &flags);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	if (!old_name || !*old_name)

--