* [PATCH 4.19] Ignore failure to unmap -1
2022-07-08 16:37 gntdev warning fixes Demi Marie Obenour
@ 2022-07-08 16:37 ` Demi Marie Obenour
2022-07-08 16:37 ` [PATCH 4.14] " Demi Marie Obenour
` (6 subsequent siblings)
7 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Demi Marie Obenour @ 2022-07-08 16:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Juergen Gross, Greg KH, Stefano Stabellini, Oleksandr Tyshchenko,
Demi Marie Obenour
Cc: Linux kernel regressions, stable, Linux kernel mailing list,
Xen developer discussion
The error paths of gntdev_mmap() can call unmap_grant_pages() even
though not all of the pages have been successfully mapped. This will
trigger the WARN_ON()s in __unmap_grant_pages_done(). The number of
warnings can be very large; I have observed thousands of lines of
warnings in the systemd journal.
Avoid this problem by only warning on unmapping failure if the handle
being unmapped is not -1. The handle field of any page that was not
successfully mapped will be -1, so this catches all cases wherr
unmapping can legitimately fail.
Suggested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Fixes: 73e9e72247b9 ("xen/gntdev: Avoid blocking in unmap_grant_pages()")
---
drivers/xen/gntdev.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
index 492084814f55d8ed46d2d656db75b28a91dd7f06..27d955c5d9f9076266f77b9fedfa1a6a2ba08f56 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
@@ -416,7 +416,8 @@ static void __unmap_grant_pages_done(int result,
unsigned int offset = data->unmap_ops - map->unmap_ops;
for (i = 0; i < data->count; i++) {
- WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
+ WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status &&
+ map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle != -1);
pr_debug("unmap handle=%d st=%d\n",
map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle,
map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
--
Sincerely,
Demi Marie Obenour (she/her/hers)
Invisible Things Lab
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread* [PATCH 4.14] Ignore failure to unmap -1
2022-07-08 16:37 gntdev warning fixes Demi Marie Obenour
2022-07-08 16:37 ` [PATCH 4.19] Ignore failure to unmap -1 Demi Marie Obenour
@ 2022-07-08 16:37 ` Demi Marie Obenour
2022-07-08 16:37 ` [PATCH 5.4] " Demi Marie Obenour
` (5 subsequent siblings)
7 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Demi Marie Obenour @ 2022-07-08 16:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Juergen Gross, Greg KH, Stefano Stabellini, Oleksandr Tyshchenko,
Demi Marie Obenour
Cc: Linux kernel regressions, stable, Linux kernel mailing list,
Xen developer discussion
The error paths of gntdev_mmap() can call unmap_grant_pages() even
though not all of the pages have been successfully mapped. This will
trigger the WARN_ON()s in __unmap_grant_pages_done(). The number of
warnings can be very large; I have observed thousands of lines of
warnings in the systemd journal.
Avoid this problem by only warning on unmapping failure if the handle
being unmapped is not -1. The handle field of any page that was not
successfully mapped will be -1, so this catches all cases wherr
unmapping can legitimately fail.
Suggested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Fixes: 2fe26a9a7048 ("xen/gntdev: Avoid blocking in unmap_grant_pages()")
---
drivers/xen/gntdev.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
index 2827015604fbaa45f0ca60c342bbf71ce4132dec..799173755b785e2f3e2483855f75af1eba8e9373 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
@@ -393,7 +393,8 @@ static void __unmap_grant_pages_done(int result,
unsigned int offset = data->unmap_ops - map->unmap_ops;
for (i = 0; i < data->count; i++) {
- WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
+ WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status &&
+ map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle != -1);
pr_debug("unmap handle=%d st=%d\n",
map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle,
map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
--
Sincerely,
Demi Marie Obenour (she/her/hers)
Invisible Things Lab
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread* [PATCH 5.4] Ignore failure to unmap -1
2022-07-08 16:37 gntdev warning fixes Demi Marie Obenour
2022-07-08 16:37 ` [PATCH 4.19] Ignore failure to unmap -1 Demi Marie Obenour
2022-07-08 16:37 ` [PATCH 4.14] " Demi Marie Obenour
@ 2022-07-08 16:37 ` Demi Marie Obenour
2022-07-08 16:37 ` [PATCH 5.10] " Demi Marie Obenour
` (4 subsequent siblings)
7 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Demi Marie Obenour @ 2022-07-08 16:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Juergen Gross, Greg KH, Stefano Stabellini, Oleksandr Tyshchenko,
Demi Marie Obenour
Cc: Linux kernel regressions, stable, Linux kernel mailing list,
Xen developer discussion
The error paths of gntdev_mmap() can call unmap_grant_pages() even
though not all of the pages have been successfully mapped. This will
trigger the WARN_ON()s in __unmap_grant_pages_done(). The number of
warnings can be very large; I have observed thousands of lines of
warnings in the systemd journal.
Avoid this problem by only warning on unmapping failure if the handle
being unmapped is not -1. The handle field of any page that was not
successfully mapped will be -1, so this catches all cases wherr
unmapping can legitimately fail.
Suggested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Fixes: ee25841221c1 ("xen/gntdev: Avoid blocking in unmap_grant_pages()")
---
drivers/xen/gntdev.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
index f464793477650e631c8928e85c1990c5964c2e94..bba849e5d8a7b4d54925b842fbe3c6792e0f0214 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
@@ -413,7 +413,8 @@ static void __unmap_grant_pages_done(int result,
unsigned int offset = data->unmap_ops - map->unmap_ops;
for (i = 0; i < data->count; i++) {
- WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
+ WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status &&
+ map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle != -1);
pr_debug("unmap handle=%d st=%d\n",
map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle,
map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
--
Sincerely,
Demi Marie Obenour (she/her/hers)
Invisible Things Lab
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread* [PATCH 5.10] Ignore failure to unmap -1
2022-07-08 16:37 gntdev warning fixes Demi Marie Obenour
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2022-07-08 16:37 ` [PATCH 5.4] " Demi Marie Obenour
@ 2022-07-08 16:37 ` Demi Marie Obenour
2022-07-08 16:37 ` [PATCH 5.15] Ignore failure to unmap INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE Demi Marie Obenour
` (3 subsequent siblings)
7 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Demi Marie Obenour @ 2022-07-08 16:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Juergen Gross, Greg KH, Stefano Stabellini, Oleksandr Tyshchenko,
Demi Marie Obenour
Cc: Linux kernel regressions, stable, Linux kernel mailing list,
Xen developer discussion
The error paths of gntdev_mmap() can call unmap_grant_pages() even
though not all of the pages have been successfully mapped. This will
trigger the WARN_ON()s in __unmap_grant_pages_done(). The number of
warnings can be very large; I have observed thousands of lines of
warnings in the systemd journal.
Avoid this problem by only warning on unmapping failure if the handle
being unmapped is not -1. The handle field of any page that was not
successfully mapped will be -1, so this catches all cases where
unmapping can legitimately fail.
Suggested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Fixes: 79963021fd71 ("xen/gntdev: Avoid blocking in unmap_grant_pages()")
---
drivers/xen/gntdev.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
index f415c056ff8ab8d808ee2bacfaa3cad57af28204..54fee4087bf1078803c230ad2081aafa8415cf53 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
@@ -401,7 +401,8 @@ static void __unmap_grant_pages_done(int result,
unsigned int offset = data->unmap_ops - map->unmap_ops;
for (i = 0; i < data->count; i++) {
- WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
+ WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status &&
+ map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle != -1);
pr_debug("unmap handle=%d st=%d\n",
map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle,
map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
--
Sincerely,
Demi Marie Obenour (she/her/hers)
Invisible Things Lab
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread* [PATCH 5.15] Ignore failure to unmap INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE
2022-07-08 16:37 gntdev warning fixes Demi Marie Obenour
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2022-07-08 16:37 ` [PATCH 5.10] " Demi Marie Obenour
@ 2022-07-08 16:37 ` Demi Marie Obenour
2022-07-08 16:37 ` [PATCH 5.18] " Demi Marie Obenour
` (2 subsequent siblings)
7 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Demi Marie Obenour @ 2022-07-08 16:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Juergen Gross, Greg KH, Stefano Stabellini, Oleksandr Tyshchenko,
Demi Marie Obenour
Cc: Linux kernel regressions, stable, Linux kernel mailing list,
Xen developer discussion
The error paths of gntdev_mmap() can call unmap_grant_pages() even
though not all of the pages have been successfully mapped. This will
trigger the WARN_ON()s in __unmap_grant_pages_done(). The number of
warnings can be very large; I have observed thousands of lines of
warnings in the systemd journal.
Avoid this problem by only warning on unmapping failure if the handle
being unmapped is not INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE. The handle field of any
page that was not successfully mapped will be INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE, so
this catches all cases where unmapping can legitimately fail.
Suggested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Fixes: 87a54feba68f ("xen/gntdev: Avoid blocking in unmap_grant_pages()")
---
drivers/xen/gntdev.c | 8 ++++++--
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
index 4b56c39f766d4da68570d08d963f6ef40c8d9c37..22fcd503f4a4487d0aed147c94f432683dad8c73 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
@@ -396,13 +396,17 @@ static void __unmap_grant_pages_done(int result,
unsigned int offset = data->unmap_ops - map->unmap_ops;
for (i = 0; i < data->count; i++) {
- WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
+ WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status &&
+ map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle !=
+ INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE);
pr_debug("unmap handle=%d st=%d\n",
map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle,
map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
if (use_ptemod) {
- WARN_ON(map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].status);
+ WARN_ON(map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].status &&
+ map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].handle !=
+ INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE);
pr_debug("kunmap handle=%u st=%d\n",
map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].handle,
map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].status);
--
Sincerely,
Demi Marie Obenour (she/her/hers)
Invisible Things Lab
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread* [PATCH 5.18] Ignore failure to unmap INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE
2022-07-08 16:37 gntdev warning fixes Demi Marie Obenour
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2022-07-08 16:37 ` [PATCH 5.15] Ignore failure to unmap INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE Demi Marie Obenour
@ 2022-07-08 16:37 ` Demi Marie Obenour
2022-07-08 16:37 ` [PATCH master] " Demi Marie Obenour
2022-07-09 6:34 ` gntdev warning fixes Greg KH
7 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Demi Marie Obenour @ 2022-07-08 16:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Juergen Gross, Greg KH, Stefano Stabellini, Oleksandr Tyshchenko,
Demi Marie Obenour
Cc: Linux kernel regressions, stable, Linux kernel mailing list,
Xen developer discussion
The error paths of gntdev_mmap() can call unmap_grant_pages() even
though not all of the pages have been successfully mapped. This will
trigger the WARN_ON()s in __unmap_grant_pages_done(). The number of
warnings can be very large; I have observed thousands of lines of
warnings in the systemd journal.
Avoid this problem by only warning on unmapping failure if the handle
being unmapped is not INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE. The handle field of any
page that was not successfully mapped will be INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE, so
this catches all cases where unmapping can legitimately fail.
Suggested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Fixes: d4a49d20cd7c ("xen/gntdev: Avoid blocking in unmap_grant_pages()")
---
drivers/xen/gntdev.c | 8 ++++++--
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
index 4b56c39f766d4da68570d08d963f6ef40c8d9c37..22fcd503f4a4487d0aed147c94f432683dad8c73 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
@@ -396,13 +396,17 @@ static void __unmap_grant_pages_done(int result,
unsigned int offset = data->unmap_ops - map->unmap_ops;
for (i = 0; i < data->count; i++) {
- WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
+ WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status &&
+ map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle !=
+ INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE);
pr_debug("unmap handle=%d st=%d\n",
map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle,
map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
if (use_ptemod) {
- WARN_ON(map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].status);
+ WARN_ON(map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].status &&
+ map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].handle !=
+ INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE);
pr_debug("kunmap handle=%u st=%d\n",
map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].handle,
map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].status);
--
Sincerely,
Demi Marie Obenour (she/her/hers)
Invisible Things Lab
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread* [PATCH master] Ignore failure to unmap INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE
2022-07-08 16:37 gntdev warning fixes Demi Marie Obenour
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2022-07-08 16:37 ` [PATCH 5.18] " Demi Marie Obenour
@ 2022-07-08 16:37 ` Demi Marie Obenour
2022-07-10 19:19 ` Oleksandr Tyshchenko
2022-07-09 6:34 ` gntdev warning fixes Greg KH
7 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Demi Marie Obenour @ 2022-07-08 16:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Juergen Gross, Greg KH, Stefano Stabellini, Oleksandr Tyshchenko,
Demi Marie Obenour
Cc: Linux kernel regressions, stable, Linux kernel mailing list,
Xen developer discussion
The error paths of gntdev_mmap() can call unmap_grant_pages() even
though not all of the pages have been successfully mapped. This will
trigger the WARN_ON()s in __unmap_grant_pages_done(). The number of
warnings can be very large; I have observed thousands of lines of
warnings in the systemd journal.
Avoid this problem by only warning on unmapping failure if the handle
being unmapped is not INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE. The handle field of any
page that was not successfully mapped will be INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE, so
this catches all cases where unmapping can legitimately fail.
Suggested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Fixes: dbe97cff7dd9 ("xen/gntdev: Avoid blocking in unmap_grant_pages()")
---
drivers/xen/gntdev.c | 8 ++++++--
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
index 4b56c39f766d4da68570d08d963f6ef40c8d9c37..22fcd503f4a4487d0aed147c94f432683dad8c73 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
@@ -396,13 +396,17 @@ static void __unmap_grant_pages_done(int result,
unsigned int offset = data->unmap_ops - map->unmap_ops;
for (i = 0; i < data->count; i++) {
- WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
+ WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status &&
+ map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle !=
+ INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE);
pr_debug("unmap handle=%d st=%d\n",
map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle,
map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
if (use_ptemod) {
- WARN_ON(map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].status);
+ WARN_ON(map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].status &&
+ map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].handle !=
+ INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE);
pr_debug("kunmap handle=%u st=%d\n",
map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].handle,
map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].status);
--
Sincerely,
Demi Marie Obenour (she/her/hers)
Invisible Things Lab
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH master] Ignore failure to unmap INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE
2022-07-08 16:37 ` [PATCH master] " Demi Marie Obenour
@ 2022-07-10 19:19 ` Oleksandr Tyshchenko
0 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Oleksandr Tyshchenko @ 2022-07-10 19:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Demi Marie Obenour
Cc: Linux kernel regressions, stable@vger.kernel.org, Greg KH,
Linux kernel mailing list, Xen developer discussion,
Stefano Stabellini, Juergen Gross
On 08.07.22 19:37, Demi Marie Obenour wrote:
Hello Demi Marie
Please add subsystem to the commit subject, for example "xen/gntdev:".
> The error paths of gntdev_mmap() can call unmap_grant_pages() even
> though not all of the pages have been successfully mapped. This will
> trigger the WARN_ON()s in __unmap_grant_pages_done(). The number of
> warnings can be very large; I have observed thousands of lines of
> warnings in the systemd journal.
>
> Avoid this problem by only warning on unmapping failure if the handle
> being unmapped is not INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE. The handle field of any
> page that was not successfully mapped will be INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE, so
> this catches all cases where unmapping can legitimately fail.
>
> Suggested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
> Fixes: dbe97cff7dd9 ("xen/gntdev: Avoid blocking in unmap_grant_pages()")
> ---
> drivers/xen/gntdev.c | 8 ++++++--
> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
> index 4b56c39f766d4da68570d08d963f6ef40c8d9c37..22fcd503f4a4487d0aed147c94f432683dad8c73 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
> @@ -396,13 +396,17 @@ static void __unmap_grant_pages_done(int result,
> unsigned int offset = data->unmap_ops - map->unmap_ops;
>
> for (i = 0; i < data->count; i++) {
> - WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
> + WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status &&
> + map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle !=
> + INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE);
Nit: While extending the check I would clarify the first half of it:
"map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status != GNTST_okay"
> pr_debug("unmap handle=%d st=%d\n",
> map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle,
> map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
> map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
> if (use_ptemod) {
> - WARN_ON(map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].status);
> + WARN_ON(map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].status &&
> + map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].handle !=
> + INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE);
ditto
With updated subject:
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
> pr_debug("kunmap handle=%u st=%d\n",
> map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].handle,
> map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].status);
--
Regards,
Oleksandr Tyshchenko
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* Re: gntdev warning fixes
2022-07-08 16:37 gntdev warning fixes Demi Marie Obenour
` (6 preceding siblings ...)
2022-07-08 16:37 ` [PATCH master] " Demi Marie Obenour
@ 2022-07-09 6:34 ` Greg KH
7 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Greg KH @ 2022-07-09 6:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Demi Marie Obenour
Cc: Juergen Gross, Linux kernel regressions, stable,
Linux kernel mailing list, Xen developer discussion
On Fri, Jul 08, 2022 at 12:37:44PM -0400, Demi Marie Obenour wrote:
> The recent gntdev fixes introduced two incorrect WARN_ON()s, which
> triggered immediately on my system. Patches for master and all
> supported stable versions follow.
>
>
<formletter>
This is not the correct way to submit patches for inclusion in the
stable kernel tree. Please read:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/stable-kernel-rules.html
for how to do this properly.
</formletter>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread