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* [PATCH 1/1] iommu/vt-d: Fix possible recursive lock in iommu_flush_dev_iotlb()
@ 2022-08-17  2:56 Lu Baolu
  2022-08-19 19:07 ` Lucas De Marchi
  2022-08-23  6:26 ` Baolu Lu
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Lu Baolu @ 2022-08-17  2:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: iommu
  Cc: Joerg Roedel, Will Deacon, Robin Murphy, Kevin Tian, yi.l.liu,
	linux-kernel, Lu Baolu

The per domain spinlock is acquired in iommu_flush_dev_iotlb(), which
is possbile to be called in the interrupt context. For instance,

  <IRQ>
  iommu_flush_dev_iotlb
  iommu_flush_iotlb_psi
  intel_iommu_tlb_sync
  iommu_iotlb_sync
  __iommu_dma_unmap
  ? nvme_unmap_data
  nvme_unmap_data
  nvme_pci_complete_rq
  nvme_irq
  __handle_irq_event_percpu
  handle_irq_event_percpu
  handle_irq_event
  handle_edge_irq
  __common_interrupt
  common_interrupt

This coverts the spin_lock/unlock() into the irq save/restore varieties
to avoid the possible recursive locking issues.

Fixes: ffd5869d93530 ("iommu/vt-d: Replace spin_lock_irqsave() with spin_lock()")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
index 2d0d2ef820d2..8d4f6f0b6c1c 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
@@ -495,8 +495,9 @@ static int domain_update_device_node(struct dmar_domain *domain)
 {
 	struct device_domain_info *info;
 	int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock(&domain->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry(info, &domain->devices, link) {
 		/*
 		 * There could possibly be multiple device numa nodes as devices
@@ -508,7 +509,7 @@ static int domain_update_device_node(struct dmar_domain *domain)
 		if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
 			break;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 
 	return nid;
 }
@@ -1336,19 +1337,20 @@ iommu_support_dev_iotlb(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct intel_iommu *iommu,
 			u8 bus, u8 devfn)
 {
 	struct device_domain_info *info;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (!iommu->qi)
 		return NULL;
 
-	spin_lock(&domain->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry(info, &domain->devices, link) {
 		if (info->iommu == iommu && info->bus == bus &&
 		    info->devfn == devfn) {
-			spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 			return info->ats_supported ? info : NULL;
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -1357,8 +1359,9 @@ static void domain_update_iotlb(struct dmar_domain *domain)
 {
 	struct device_domain_info *info;
 	bool has_iotlb_device = false;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock(&domain->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry(info, &domain->devices, link) {
 		if (info->ats_enabled) {
 			has_iotlb_device = true;
@@ -1366,7 +1369,7 @@ static void domain_update_iotlb(struct dmar_domain *domain)
 		}
 	}
 	domain->has_iotlb_device = has_iotlb_device;
-	spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void iommu_enable_dev_iotlb(struct device_domain_info *info)
@@ -1458,14 +1461,15 @@ static void iommu_flush_dev_iotlb(struct dmar_domain *domain,
 				  u64 addr, unsigned mask)
 {
 	struct device_domain_info *info;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (!domain->has_iotlb_device)
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock(&domain->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry(info, &domain->devices, link)
 		__iommu_flush_dev_iotlb(info, addr, mask);
-	spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void iommu_flush_iotlb_psi(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
@@ -2427,6 +2431,7 @@ static int domain_add_dev_info(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
+	unsigned long flags;
 	u8 bus, devfn;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -2438,9 +2443,9 @@ static int domain_add_dev_info(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 	info->domain = domain;
-	spin_lock(&domain->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
 	list_add(&info->link, &domain->devices);
-	spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 
 	/* PASID table is mandatory for a PCI device in scalable mode. */
 	if (sm_supported(iommu) && !dev_is_real_dma_subdevice(dev)) {
@@ -4064,6 +4069,7 @@ static void dmar_remove_one_dev_info(struct device *dev)
 	struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 	struct dmar_domain *domain = info->domain;
 	struct intel_iommu *iommu = info->iommu;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (!dev_is_real_dma_subdevice(info->dev)) {
 		if (dev_is_pci(info->dev) && sm_supported(iommu))
@@ -4075,9 +4081,9 @@ static void dmar_remove_one_dev_info(struct device *dev)
 		intel_pasid_free_table(info->dev);
 	}
 
-	spin_lock(&domain->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
 	list_del(&info->link);
-	spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 
 	domain_detach_iommu(domain, iommu);
 	info->domain = NULL;
@@ -4396,19 +4402,20 @@ static void domain_set_force_snooping(struct dmar_domain *domain)
 static bool intel_iommu_enforce_cache_coherency(struct iommu_domain *domain)
 {
 	struct dmar_domain *dmar_domain = to_dmar_domain(domain);
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (dmar_domain->force_snooping)
 		return true;
 
-	spin_lock(&dmar_domain->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmar_domain->lock, flags);
 	if (!domain_support_force_snooping(dmar_domain)) {
-		spin_unlock(&dmar_domain->lock);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmar_domain->lock, flags);
 		return false;
 	}
 
 	domain_set_force_snooping(dmar_domain);
 	dmar_domain->force_snooping = true;
-	spin_unlock(&dmar_domain->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmar_domain->lock, flags);
 
 	return true;
 }
-- 
2.25.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 1/1] iommu/vt-d: Fix possible recursive lock in iommu_flush_dev_iotlb()
  2022-08-17  2:56 [PATCH 1/1] iommu/vt-d: Fix possible recursive lock in iommu_flush_dev_iotlb() Lu Baolu
@ 2022-08-19 19:07 ` Lucas De Marchi
  2022-08-23  6:26 ` Baolu Lu
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Lucas De Marchi @ 2022-08-19 19:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Lu Baolu
  Cc: iommu, Joerg Roedel, Will Deacon, Robin Murphy, Kevin Tian,
	yi.l.liu, linux-kernel, matthew.auld, Anusha Srivatsa

On Wed, Aug 17, 2022 at 10:56:50AM +0800, Lu Baolu wrote:
>The per domain spinlock is acquired in iommu_flush_dev_iotlb(), which
>is possbile to be called in the interrupt context. For instance,
>
>  <IRQ>
>  iommu_flush_dev_iotlb
>  iommu_flush_iotlb_psi
>  intel_iommu_tlb_sync
>  iommu_iotlb_sync
>  __iommu_dma_unmap
>  ? nvme_unmap_data
>  nvme_unmap_data
>  nvme_pci_complete_rq
>  nvme_irq
>  __handle_irq_event_percpu
>  handle_irq_event_percpu
>  handle_irq_event
>  handle_edge_irq
>  __common_interrupt
>  common_interrupt
>
>This coverts the spin_lock/unlock() into the irq save/restore varieties
>to avoid the possible recursive locking issues.
>
>Fixes: ffd5869d93530 ("iommu/vt-d: Replace spin_lock_irqsave() with spin_lock()")
>Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>

drm-intel's CI system got completely blocked after the backmerge of
6.0-rc1 with this error:

<4> [15.072336] ================================
<4> [15.072337] WARNING: inconsistent lock state
<4> [15.072339] 6.0.0-rc1-CI_DRM_11990-g6590d43d39b9+ #1 Not tainted
<4> [15.072342] --------------------------------
<4> [15.072344] inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
<4> [15.072346] swapper/6/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
<4> [15.072349] ffff88810440d678 (&domain->lock){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: iommu_flush_dev_iotlb.part.61+0x23/0x80
<4> [15.072356] {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
<4> [15.072359]   lock_acquire+0xd3/0x310
<4> [15.072361]   _raw_spin_lock+0x2a/0x40
<4> [15.072364]   domain_update_iommu_cap+0x20b/0x2c0
<4> [15.072366]   intel_iommu_attach_device+0x5bd/0x860
<4> [15.072369]   __iommu_attach_device+0x18/0xe0
<4> [15.072372]   bus_iommu_probe+0x1f3/0x2d0
<4> [15.072374]   bus_set_iommu+0x82/0xd0
<4> [15.072377]   intel_iommu_init+0xe45/0x102a
<4> [15.072381]   pci_iommu_init+0x9/0x31
<4> [15.072384]   do_one_initcall+0x53/0x2f0
<4> [15.072387]   kernel_init_freeable+0x18f/0x1e1
<4> [15.072389]   kernel_init+0x11/0x120
<4> [15.072392]   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
<4> [15.072394] irq event stamp: 162354
<4> [15.072396] hardirqs last  enabled at (162354): [<ffffffff81b59274>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x54/0x70
<4> [15.072400] hardirqs last disabled at (162353): [<ffffffff81b5901b>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x50
<4> [15.072404] softirqs last  enabled at (162338): [<ffffffff81e00323>] __do_softirq+0x323/0x48e
<4> [15.072408] softirqs last disabled at (162349): [<ffffffff810c1588>] irq_exit_rcu+0xb8/0xe0
<4> [15.072412] 
other info that might help us debug this:
<4> [15.072414]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
<4> [15.072416]        CPU0
<4> [15.072417]        ----
<4> [15.072418]   lock(&domain->lock);
<4> [15.072420]   <Interrupt>
<4> [15.072422]     lock(&domain->lock);
<4> [15.072423] 
  *** DEADLOCK ***
<4> [15.072426] 1 lock held by swapper/6/0:
<4> [15.072427]  #0: ffffc900002b8ea8 ((&cookie->fq_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0x0/0x2c0
<4> [15.072433] 


After locally applying this patch the error is gone and machines are
back to life.

Acked-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>

thanks
Lucas De Marchi

>---
> drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
> 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>
>diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
>index 2d0d2ef820d2..8d4f6f0b6c1c 100644
>--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
>+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
>@@ -495,8 +495,9 @@ static int domain_update_device_node(struct dmar_domain *domain)
> {
> 	struct device_domain_info *info;
> 	int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
>+	unsigned long flags;
>
>-	spin_lock(&domain->lock);
>+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
> 	list_for_each_entry(info, &domain->devices, link) {
> 		/*
> 		 * There could possibly be multiple device numa nodes as devices
>@@ -508,7 +509,7 @@ static int domain_update_device_node(struct dmar_domain *domain)
> 		if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
> 			break;
> 	}
>-	spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
>+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
>
> 	return nid;
> }
>@@ -1336,19 +1337,20 @@ iommu_support_dev_iotlb(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct intel_iommu *iommu,
> 			u8 bus, u8 devfn)
> {
> 	struct device_domain_info *info;
>+	unsigned long flags;
>
> 	if (!iommu->qi)
> 		return NULL;
>
>-	spin_lock(&domain->lock);
>+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
> 	list_for_each_entry(info, &domain->devices, link) {
> 		if (info->iommu == iommu && info->bus == bus &&
> 		    info->devfn == devfn) {
>-			spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
>+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
> 			return info->ats_supported ? info : NULL;
> 		}
> 	}
>-	spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
>+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
>
> 	return NULL;
> }
>@@ -1357,8 +1359,9 @@ static void domain_update_iotlb(struct dmar_domain *domain)
> {
> 	struct device_domain_info *info;
> 	bool has_iotlb_device = false;
>+	unsigned long flags;
>
>-	spin_lock(&domain->lock);
>+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
> 	list_for_each_entry(info, &domain->devices, link) {
> 		if (info->ats_enabled) {
> 			has_iotlb_device = true;
>@@ -1366,7 +1369,7 @@ static void domain_update_iotlb(struct dmar_domain *domain)
> 		}
> 	}
> 	domain->has_iotlb_device = has_iotlb_device;
>-	spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
>+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
> }
>
> static void iommu_enable_dev_iotlb(struct device_domain_info *info)
>@@ -1458,14 +1461,15 @@ static void iommu_flush_dev_iotlb(struct dmar_domain *domain,
> 				  u64 addr, unsigned mask)
> {
> 	struct device_domain_info *info;
>+	unsigned long flags;
>
> 	if (!domain->has_iotlb_device)
> 		return;
>
>-	spin_lock(&domain->lock);
>+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
> 	list_for_each_entry(info, &domain->devices, link)
> 		__iommu_flush_dev_iotlb(info, addr, mask);
>-	spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
>+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
> }
>
> static void iommu_flush_iotlb_psi(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
>@@ -2427,6 +2431,7 @@ static int domain_add_dev_info(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
> {
> 	struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
> 	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
>+	unsigned long flags;
> 	u8 bus, devfn;
> 	int ret;
>
>@@ -2438,9 +2443,9 @@ static int domain_add_dev_info(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
> 	if (ret)
> 		return ret;
> 	info->domain = domain;
>-	spin_lock(&domain->lock);
>+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
> 	list_add(&info->link, &domain->devices);
>-	spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
>+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
>
> 	/* PASID table is mandatory for a PCI device in scalable mode. */
> 	if (sm_supported(iommu) && !dev_is_real_dma_subdevice(dev)) {
>@@ -4064,6 +4069,7 @@ static void dmar_remove_one_dev_info(struct device *dev)
> 	struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
> 	struct dmar_domain *domain = info->domain;
> 	struct intel_iommu *iommu = info->iommu;
>+	unsigned long flags;
>
> 	if (!dev_is_real_dma_subdevice(info->dev)) {
> 		if (dev_is_pci(info->dev) && sm_supported(iommu))
>@@ -4075,9 +4081,9 @@ static void dmar_remove_one_dev_info(struct device *dev)
> 		intel_pasid_free_table(info->dev);
> 	}
>
>-	spin_lock(&domain->lock);
>+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
> 	list_del(&info->link);
>-	spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
>+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
>
> 	domain_detach_iommu(domain, iommu);
> 	info->domain = NULL;
>@@ -4396,19 +4402,20 @@ static void domain_set_force_snooping(struct dmar_domain *domain)
> static bool intel_iommu_enforce_cache_coherency(struct iommu_domain *domain)
> {
> 	struct dmar_domain *dmar_domain = to_dmar_domain(domain);
>+	unsigned long flags;
>
> 	if (dmar_domain->force_snooping)
> 		return true;
>
>-	spin_lock(&dmar_domain->lock);
>+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmar_domain->lock, flags);
> 	if (!domain_support_force_snooping(dmar_domain)) {
>-		spin_unlock(&dmar_domain->lock);
>+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmar_domain->lock, flags);
> 		return false;
> 	}
>
> 	domain_set_force_snooping(dmar_domain);
> 	dmar_domain->force_snooping = true;
>-	spin_unlock(&dmar_domain->lock);
>+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmar_domain->lock, flags);
>
> 	return true;
> }
>-- 
>2.25.1
>
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 1/1] iommu/vt-d: Fix possible recursive lock in iommu_flush_dev_iotlb()
  2022-08-17  2:56 [PATCH 1/1] iommu/vt-d: Fix possible recursive lock in iommu_flush_dev_iotlb() Lu Baolu
  2022-08-19 19:07 ` Lucas De Marchi
@ 2022-08-23  6:26 ` Baolu Lu
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Baolu Lu @ 2022-08-23  6:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: iommu
  Cc: baolu.lu, Joerg Roedel, Will Deacon, Robin Murphy, Kevin Tian,
	yi.l.liu, linux-kernel

On 2022/8/17 10:56, Lu Baolu wrote:
> The per domain spinlock is acquired in iommu_flush_dev_iotlb(), which
> is possbile to be called in the interrupt context. For instance,
> 
>    <IRQ>
>    iommu_flush_dev_iotlb
>    iommu_flush_iotlb_psi
>    intel_iommu_tlb_sync
>    iommu_iotlb_sync
>    __iommu_dma_unmap
>    ? nvme_unmap_data
>    nvme_unmap_data
>    nvme_pci_complete_rq
>    nvme_irq
>    __handle_irq_event_percpu
>    handle_irq_event_percpu
>    handle_irq_event
>    handle_edge_irq
>    __common_interrupt
>    common_interrupt
> 
> This coverts the spin_lock/unlock() into the irq save/restore varieties
> to avoid the possible recursive locking issues.
> 
> Fixes: ffd5869d93530 ("iommu/vt-d: Replace spin_lock_irqsave() with spin_lock()")
> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu<baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>

This patch has been queued:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20220823061557.1631056-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com/

Best regards,
baolu

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2022-08-23  6:26 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
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2022-08-17  2:56 [PATCH 1/1] iommu/vt-d: Fix possible recursive lock in iommu_flush_dev_iotlb() Lu Baolu
2022-08-19 19:07 ` Lucas De Marchi
2022-08-23  6:26 ` Baolu Lu

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