From: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
To: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: leo.bras@arm.com, mark.rutland@arm.com, leo.yan@arm.com,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, palmer@dabbelt.com,
paulmck@kernel.org, puranjay@kernel.org, usama.arif@linux.dev,
kernel-team@meta.com, Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Subject: [PATCH RFC] arm64/irqflags: force inline of arch_local_irq_enable()
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2026 05:42:11 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260420-arm64_always_inline-v1-1-dba919cf46bc@debian.org> (raw)
arch_local_irq_enable() is a small wrapper that dispatches between two
unmask paths: __daif_local_irq_enable() on most systems, and
__pmr_local_irq_enable() on builds that use GIC PMR-based masking
(Pseudo-NMI). Both leaf primitives are already __always_inline; the
wrapper itself is plain "static inline".
In practice the compiler does not always inline the wrapper. When it
gets emitted out-of-line, samples taken inside it during the post-WFI
IRQ unmask in default_idle_call() show up as arch_local_irq_enable
overhead in profiles, with default_idle_call() lost from the unwound
chain.
This matters most at fleet scale. On a large arm64 fleet, the
aggregate effect is that idle CPUs show up in fleet-wide profilers as
"busy stuck in arch_local_irq_enable" instead of as idle
(default_idle_call / cpu_startup_entry). Engineers looking at
fleet-wide top-symbol dashboards see what looks like significant
CPU-bound work in IRQ unmasking and chase a phantom hot path, when in
fact the cost is the WFI wake-up cycle being attributed to the wrong
function. Tooling has to special-case this symbol to suppress it,
which is fragile across kernel versions. Inlining the wrapper makes
idle CPUs appear idle in profiles - which is what they are.
The same misattribution affects driver stalls. arm64 PMU overflow is
delivered as a regular IRQ (no NMI on default builds), so a driver
that holds local_irq_disable() for milliseconds defers every PMU
sample to the moment it calls local_irq_enable(). With the wrapper
out-of-line, the resulting fat sample is credited to
arch_local_irq_enable rather than to the driver, and the FP-unwinder
points the call chain at the driver's caller instead of the driver
itself (the immediate caller is skipped because arch_local_irq_enable
is a leaf with no saved frame). The driver is still visible in the
profile from its other samples, but the stall cost itself is
mis-attributed and the chain leading to it is one frame off, making
fleet-wide root-cause analysis harder than it needs to be. Inlining
the wrapper attributes the stall sample to the driver function that
actually held IRQs disabled.
Trade-offs:
- Minor .text effect: every caller now expands the dispatch +
underlying primitive at its call site. system_uses_irq_prio_masking()
is a static-key check, so on non-pNMI systems the inlined body
collapses to a single MSR daifclr; on pNMI systems it collapses to a
single sysreg write.
- Loss of a debugging convenience: there is no longer an
arch_local_irq_enable symbol to set a breakpoint on. Callers must be
targeted individually.
- Compiler trust: __always_inline overrides size heuristics. The body
is small enough that this should be unobjectionable, but it is a
policy change.
This patch only flips arch_local_irq_enable(). The same reasoning
applies to arch_local_irq_disable()/save()/restore() which share the
identical static-inline-wrapper-around-__always_inline-primitives
pattern. Holding those off until profiles motivate them.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h
index d4d7451c2c129..505ef5be53a71 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static __always_inline void __pmr_local_irq_enable(void)
barrier();
}
-static inline void arch_local_irq_enable(void)
+static __always_inline void arch_local_irq_enable(void)
{
if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) {
__pmr_local_irq_enable();
---
base-commit: 615aad0f61e0c7a898184a394dc895c610100d4f
change-id: 20260420-arm64_always_inline-6bc9dd3c17e6
Best regards,
--
Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
next reply other threads:[~2026-04-20 12:42 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-04-20 12:42 Breno Leitao [this message]
2026-04-20 13:06 ` [PATCH RFC] arm64/irqflags: force inline of arch_local_irq_enable() Mark Rutland
2026-04-20 13:15 ` Breno Leitao
2026-04-20 14:14 ` Mark Rutland
2026-04-20 14:37 ` Breno Leitao
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