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From: Kaitao cheng <kaitao.cheng@linux.dev>
To: martin.lau@linux.dev, ast@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net,
	andrii@kernel.org, eddyz87@gmail.com, song@kernel.org,
	yonghong.song@linux.dev, john.fastabend@gmail.com,
	kpsingh@kernel.org, sdf@fomichev.me, haoluo@google.com,
	jolsa@kernel.org, shuah@kernel.org, chengkaitao@kylinos.cn,
	linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v10 6/8] bpf: add bpf_list_is_first/last/empty kfuncs
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2026 00:59:04 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260427165906.84420-7-kaitao.cheng@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260427165906.84420-1-kaitao.cheng@linux.dev>

From: Kaitao Cheng <chengkaitao@kylinos.cn>

Add three kfuncs for BPF linked list queries:
- bpf_list_is_first(head, node): true if node is the first in the list.
- bpf_list_is_last(head, node): true if node is the last in the list.
- bpf_list_empty(head): true if the list has no entries.

Currently, without these kfuncs, to implement the above functionality
it is necessary to first call bpf_list_pop_front/back to retrieve the
first or last node before checking whether the passed-in node was the
first or last one. After the check, the node had to be pushed back into
the list using bpf_list_push_front/back, which was very inefficient.

Now, with the bpf_list_is_first/last/empty kfuncs, we can directly
check whether a node is the first, last, or whether the list is empty,
without having to first retrieve the node.

Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng <chengkaitao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/helpers.c  | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 15 +++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
index 2b8e8d4284a5..dfd465badd9d 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -2648,6 +2648,41 @@ __bpf_kfunc struct bpf_list_node *bpf_list_back(struct bpf_list_head *head)
 	return (struct bpf_list_node *)h->prev;
 }
 
+__bpf_kfunc bool bpf_list_is_first(struct bpf_list_head *head, struct bpf_list_node *node)
+{
+	struct list_head *h = (struct list_head *)head;
+	struct bpf_list_node_kern *kn = (struct bpf_list_node_kern *)node;
+
+	if (READ_ONCE(kn->owner) != head)
+		return false;
+
+	return list_is_first(&kn->list_head, h);
+}
+
+__bpf_kfunc bool bpf_list_is_last(struct bpf_list_head *head, struct bpf_list_node *node)
+{
+	struct list_head *h = (struct list_head *)head;
+	struct bpf_list_node_kern *kn = (struct bpf_list_node_kern *)node;
+
+	if (READ_ONCE(kn->owner) != head)
+		return false;
+
+	return list_is_last(&kn->list_head, h);
+}
+
+__bpf_kfunc bool bpf_list_empty(struct bpf_list_head *head)
+{
+	struct list_head *h = (struct list_head *)head;
+
+	/* If list_head was 0-initialized by map, bpf_obj_init_field wasn't
+	 * called on its fields, so init here
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!h->next))
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(h);
+
+	return list_empty(h);
+}
+
 __bpf_kfunc struct bpf_rb_node *bpf_rbtree_remove(struct bpf_rb_root *root,
 						  struct bpf_rb_node *node)
 {
@@ -4764,6 +4799,9 @@ BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_pop_back, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_del, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_front, KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_back, KF_RET_NULL)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_is_first)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_is_last)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_empty)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_acquire, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RCU | KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_release, KF_RELEASE)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_rbtree_remove, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 50f8732aa065..ca33f35bc3eb 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -10748,6 +10748,9 @@ enum special_kfunc_type {
 	KF_bpf_list_del,
 	KF_bpf_list_front,
 	KF_bpf_list_back,
+	KF_bpf_list_is_first,
+	KF_bpf_list_is_last,
+	KF_bpf_list_empty,
 	KF_bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx,
 	KF_bpf_rdonly_cast,
 	KF_bpf_rcu_read_lock,
@@ -10818,6 +10821,9 @@ BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_pop_back)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_del)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_front)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_back)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_is_first)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_is_last)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_empty)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_rdonly_cast)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_rcu_read_lock)
@@ -11341,7 +11347,10 @@ static bool is_bpf_list_api_kfunc(u32 btf_id)
 	       btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_pop_back] ||
 	       btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_del] ||
 	       btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_front] ||
-	       btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_back];
+	       btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_back] ||
+	       btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_is_first] ||
+	       btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_is_last] ||
+	       btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_empty];
 }
 
 static bool is_bpf_rbtree_api_kfunc(u32 btf_id)
@@ -11463,7 +11472,9 @@ static bool check_kfunc_is_graph_node_api(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	switch (node_field_type) {
 	case BPF_LIST_NODE:
 		ret = is_bpf_list_push_kfunc(kfunc_btf_id) ||
-		      kfunc_btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_del];
+		      kfunc_btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_del] ||
+		      kfunc_btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_is_first] ||
+		      kfunc_btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_is_last];
 		break;
 	case BPF_RB_NODE:
 		ret = (is_bpf_rbtree_add_kfunc(kfunc_btf_id) ||
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-27 16:59 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-27 16:58 [PATCH bpf-next v10 0/8] bpf: Extend the bpf_list family of APIs Kaitao cheng
2026-04-27 16:58 ` [PATCH bpf-next v10 1/8] bpf: refactor __bpf_list_del to take list node pointer Kaitao cheng
2026-04-27 18:43   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-28 13:52     ` Kaitao Cheng
2026-04-27 16:59 ` [PATCH bpf-next v10 2/8] bpf: clear list node owner and unlink before drop Kaitao cheng
2026-04-27 18:43   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-28 14:08     ` Kaitao Cheng
2026-04-27 16:59 ` [PATCH bpf-next v10 3/8] bpf: Introduce the bpf_list_del kfunc Kaitao cheng
2026-04-27 18:43   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-28 14:32     ` Kaitao Cheng
2026-04-27 16:59 ` [PATCH bpf-next v10 4/8] bpf: refactor __bpf_list_add to take insertion point via **prev_ptr Kaitao cheng
2026-04-27 16:59 ` [PATCH bpf-next v10 5/8] bpf: Add bpf_list_add to insert node after a given list node Kaitao cheng
2026-04-27 18:43   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-28 14:18     ` Kaitao Cheng
2026-04-27 16:59 ` Kaitao cheng [this message]
2026-04-27 16:59 ` [PATCH bpf-next v10 7/8] bpf: allow non-owning list-node args via __nonown_allowed Kaitao cheng
2026-04-27 16:59 ` [PATCH bpf-next v10 8/8] selftests/bpf: Add test cases for bpf_list_del/add/is_first/is_last/empty Kaitao cheng

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