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From: Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay <devnull+ackerleytng.google.com@kernel.org>
To: aik@amd.com, andrew.jones@linux.dev, binbin.wu@linux.intel.com,
	 brauner@kernel.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com,
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	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
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	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	 linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
	Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH RFC v5 33/53] KVM: selftests: Add helpers for calling ioctls on guest_memfd
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2026 16:25:28 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260428-gmem-inplace-conversion-v5-33-d8608ccfca22@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260428-gmem-inplace-conversion-v5-0-d8608ccfca22@google.com>

From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Add helper functions to kvm_util.h to support calling ioctls, specifically
KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2, on a guest_memfd file descriptor.

Introduce gmem_ioctl() and __gmem_ioctl() macros, modeled after the
existing vm_ioctl() helpers, to provide a standard way to call ioctls
on a guest_memfd.

Add gmem_set_memory_attributes() and its derivatives (gmem_set_private(),
gmem_set_shared()) to set memory attributes on a guest_memfd region.
Also provide "__" variants that return the ioctl error code instead of
aborting the test. These helpers will be used by upcoming guest_memfd
tests.

To avoid code duplication, factor out the check for supported memory
attributes into a new macro, TEST_ASSERT_SUPPORTED_ATTRIBUTES, and use
it in both the existing vm_set_memory_attributes() and the new
gmem_set_memory_attributes() helpers.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 98 +++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 90 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
index fb54694e6568b..62d917a2d2b19 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
@@ -392,6 +392,16 @@ static __always_inline void static_assert_is_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { }
 	__TEST_ASSERT_VM_VCPU_IOCTL(!ret, #cmd, ret, (vcpu)->vm);	\
 })
 
+#define __gmem_ioctl(gmem_fd, cmd, arg)				\
+	kvm_do_ioctl(gmem_fd, cmd, arg)
+
+#define gmem_ioctl(gmem_fd, cmd, arg)				\
+({								\
+	int ret = __gmem_ioctl(gmem_fd, cmd, arg);		\
+								\
+	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, __KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(#cmd, ret));	\
+})
+
 /*
  * Looks up and returns the value corresponding to the capability
  * (KVM_CAP_*) given by cap.
@@ -418,8 +428,16 @@ static inline void vm_enable_cap(struct kvm_vm *vm, u32 cap, u64 arg0)
 	vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &enable_cap);
 }
 
+/*
+ * KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES{,2} overwrites _all_ attributes.  These
+ * flows need significant enhancements to support multiple attributes.
+ */
+#define TEST_ASSERT_SUPPORTED_ATTRIBUTES(attributes)				\
+	TEST_ASSERT(!(attributes) || (attributes) == KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE,	\
+		    "Update me to support multiple attributes!")
+
 static inline void vm_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm_vm *vm, gpa_t gpa,
-					    u64 size, u64 attributes)
+					    size_t size, u64 attributes)
 {
 	struct kvm_memory_attributes attr = {
 		.attributes = attributes,
@@ -428,17 +446,11 @@ static inline void vm_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm_vm *vm, gpa_t gpa,
 		.flags = 0,
 	};
 
-	/*
-	 * KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES overwrites _all_ attributes.  These flows
-	 * need significant enhancements to support multiple attributes.
-	 */
-	TEST_ASSERT(!attributes || attributes == KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE,
-		    "Update me to support multiple attributes!");
+	TEST_ASSERT_SUPPORTED_ATTRIBUTES(attributes);
 
 	vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES, &attr);
 }
 
-
 static inline void vm_mem_set_private(struct kvm_vm *vm, gpa_t gpa,
 				      u64 size)
 {
@@ -451,6 +463,76 @@ static inline void vm_mem_set_shared(struct kvm_vm *vm, gpa_t gpa,
 	vm_set_memory_attributes(vm, gpa, size, 0);
 }
 
+static inline int __gmem_set_memory_attributes(int fd, loff_t offset,
+					       size_t size, u64 attributes,
+					       loff_t *error_offset,
+					       u64 flags)
+{
+	struct kvm_memory_attributes2 attr = {
+		.attributes = attributes,
+		.offset = offset,
+		.size = size,
+		.flags = flags,
+		.error_offset = error_offset ? *error_offset : 0,
+	};
+	int r;
+
+	TEST_ASSERT_SUPPORTED_ATTRIBUTES(attributes);
+
+	r = __gmem_ioctl(fd, KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2, &attr);
+
+	/* Copy error_offset regardless of r so caller can check. */
+	if (error_offset)
+		*error_offset = attr.error_offset;
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static inline int __gmem_set_private(int fd, loff_t offset, size_t size,
+				     loff_t *error_offset, u64 flags)
+{
+	return __gmem_set_memory_attributes(fd, offset, size,
+					    KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE,
+					    error_offset, flags);
+}
+
+static inline int __gmem_set_shared(int fd, loff_t offset, size_t size,
+				    loff_t *error_offset, u64 flags)
+{
+	return __gmem_set_memory_attributes(fd, offset, size, 0,
+					    error_offset, flags);
+}
+
+static inline void gmem_set_memory_attributes(int fd, loff_t offset,
+					      size_t size, u64 attributes,
+					      u64 flags)
+{
+	struct kvm_memory_attributes2 attr = {
+		.attributes = attributes,
+		.offset = offset,
+		.size = size,
+		.flags = flags,
+	};
+
+	TEST_ASSERT_SUPPORTED_ATTRIBUTES(attributes);
+
+	__TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES) > 0,
+		       "No valid attributes for guest_memfd ioctl!");
+
+	gmem_ioctl(fd, KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2, &attr);
+}
+
+static inline void gmem_set_private(int fd, loff_t offset, size_t size, u64 flags)
+{
+	gmem_set_memory_attributes(fd, offset, size,
+				   KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE, flags);
+}
+
+static inline void gmem_set_shared(int fd, loff_t offset, size_t size, u64 flags)
+{
+	gmem_set_memory_attributes(fd, offset, size, 0, flags);
+}
+
 void vm_guest_mem_fallocate(struct kvm_vm *vm, gpa_t gpa, u64 size,
 			    bool punch_hole);
 

-- 
2.54.0.545.g6539524ca2-goog



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-28 23:25 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 66+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-28 23:24 [PATCH RFC v5 00/53] guest_memfd: In-place conversion support Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:24 ` [PATCH RFC v5 01/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Introduce per-gmem attributes, use to guard user mappings Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:24 ` [PATCH RFC v5 02/53] KVM: Rename KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:24 ` [PATCH RFC v5 03/53] KVM: Enumerate support for PRIVATE memory iff kvm_arch_has_private_mem is defined Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:24 ` [PATCH RFC v5 04/53] KVM: Stub in ability to disable per-VM memory attribute tracking Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 05/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Wire up kvm_get_memory_attributes() to per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 06/53] KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if gmem attributes are queried to determine max mapping level Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 07/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Update kvm_gmem_populate() to use gmem attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 08/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Only prepare folios for private pages Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 09/53] KVM: Move kvm_supported_mem_attributes() to kvm_host.h Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 10/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Add basic support for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 11/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Ensure pages are not in use before conversion Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 12/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Call arch invalidate hooks on conversion Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 13/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Return early if range already has requested attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 14/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Advertise KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 ioctl Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 15/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Handle lru_add fbatch refcounts during conversion safety check Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 16/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Use actual size for invalidation in kvm_gmem_release() Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 17/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Determine invalidation filter from memory attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 18/53] KVM: Move KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES config definition to x86 Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 19/53] KVM: Let userspace disable per-VM mem attributes, enable per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 20/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Enable INIT_SHARED on guest_memfd for x86 Coco VMs Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 21/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Introduce default handlers for content modes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 22/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Apply content modes while setting memory attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 23/53] KVM: x86: Support SW_PROTECTED_VM in applying content modes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 24/53] KVM: SEV: Make 'uaddr' parameter optional for KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:40   ` Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 25/53] KVM: TDX: Make source page optional for KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 26/53] KVM: x86: Support SNP and TDX applying content modes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 27/53] KVM: x86: Bug CoCo VM on page fault before finalizing Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 28/53] KVM: Add CAP to enumerate supported SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 flags Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 29/53] KVM: selftests: Create gmem fd before "regular" fd when adding memslot Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 30/53] KVM: selftests: Rename guest_memfd{,_offset} to gmem_{fd,offset} Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 31/53] KVM: selftests: Add support for mmap() on guest_memfd in core library Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 32/53] KVM: selftests: Add selftests global for guest memory attributes capability Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay [this message]
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 34/53] KVM: selftests: Test basic single-page conversion flow Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 35/53] KVM: selftests: Test conversion flow when INIT_SHARED Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 36/53] KVM: selftests: Test conversion precision in guest_memfd Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 37/53] KVM: selftests: Test conversion before allocation Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 38/53] KVM: selftests: Convert with allocated folios in different layouts Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 39/53] KVM: selftests: Test that truncation does not change shared/private status Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 40/53] KVM: selftests: Test that shared/private status is consistent across processes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 41/53] KVM: selftests: Test conversion with elevated page refcount Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 42/53] KVM: selftests: Test that conversion to private does not support ZERO Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 43/53] KVM: selftests: Support checking that data not equal expected Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 44/53] KVM: selftests: Test that not specifying a conversion flag scrambles memory contents Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 45/53] KVM: selftests: Reset shared memory after hole-punching Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 46/53] KVM: selftests: Provide function to look up guest_memfd details from gpa Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 47/53] KVM: selftests: Provide common function to set memory attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 48/53] KVM: selftests: Check fd/flags provided to mmap() when setting up memslot Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 49/53] KVM: selftests: Make TEST_EXPECT_SIGBUS thread-safe Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 50/53] KVM: selftests: Update private_mem_conversions_test to mmap() guest_memfd Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 51/53] KVM: selftests: Add script to exercise private_mem_conversions_test Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 52/53] KVM: selftests: Update pre-fault test to work with per-guest_memfd attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 53/53] KVM: selftests: Update private memory exits test to work with per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:33 ` [POC PATCH 0/6] guest_memfd in-place conversion selftests for SNP Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:33   ` [POC PATCH 1/6] KVM: selftests: Initialize guest_memfd with INIT_SHARED Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:33   ` [POC PATCH 2/6] KVM: selftests: Use guest_memfd memory contents in-place for SNP launch update Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:33   ` [POC PATCH 3/6] KVM: selftests: Make guest_code_xsave more friendly Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:33   ` [POC PATCH 4/6] KVM: selftests: Allow specifying CoCo-privateness while mapping a page Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:33   ` [POC PATCH 5/6] KVM: selftests: Test conversions for SNP Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:33   ` [POC PATCH 6/6] KVM: selftests: Test content modes ZERO and PRESERVE " Ackerley Tng
2026-04-29 15:06 ` [PATCH RFC v5 00/53] guest_memfd: In-place conversion support Sean Christopherson
2026-04-29 23:51 ` Michael Roth
2026-04-30 23:51   ` Ackerley Tng
2026-05-01 22:21     ` Ackerley Tng

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