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From: Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay <devnull+ackerleytng.google.com@kernel.org>
To: aik@amd.com, andrew.jones@linux.dev, binbin.wu@linux.intel.com,
	 brauner@kernel.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com,
	david@kernel.org,  ira.weiny@intel.com, jmattson@google.com,
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	pankaj.gupta@amd.com,  qperret@google.com,
	rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com, rientjes@google.com,
	 shivankg@amd.com, steven.price@arm.com, tabba@google.com,
	 willy@infradead.org, wyihan@google.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com,
	 forkloop@google.com, pratyush@kernel.org,
	suzuki.poulose@arm.com,  aneesh.kumar@kernel.org,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	 Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>,
	 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	 Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	x86@kernel.org,  "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	 Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
	 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
	 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
	 Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
	Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>,
	 Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>,  Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>,
	Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>,
	 Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>, Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>,
	 Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>,
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	 Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>, Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>,
	 Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com>,
	Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev>,
	 Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>,
	Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>,  Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	 linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
	Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH RFC v5 07/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Update kvm_gmem_populate() to use gmem attributes
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2026 16:25:02 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260428-gmem-inplace-conversion-v5-7-d8608ccfca22@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260428-gmem-inplace-conversion-v5-0-d8608ccfca22@google.com>

From: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>

Update the guest_memfd populate() flow to pull memory attributes from the
gmem instance instead of the VM when KVM is not configured to track
shared/private status in the VM.

Rename the per-VM API to make it clear that it retrieves per-VM
attributes, i.e. is not suitable for use outside of flows that are
specific to generic per-VM attributes.

Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c   |  2 +-
 include/linux/kvm_host.h | 14 +++++++++++++-
 virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c   | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++---
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c      |  8 +++-----
 4 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index 2cc848bddf190..d3da387340a9d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -8004,7 +8004,7 @@ static bool hugepage_has_attrs(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
 	const unsigned long end = start + KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level);
 
 	if (level == PG_LEVEL_2M)
-		return kvm_range_has_memory_attributes(kvm, start, end, ~0, attrs);
+		return kvm_range_has_vm_memory_attributes(kvm, start, end, ~0, attrs);
 
 	for (gfn = start; gfn < end; gfn += KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level - 1)) {
 		if (hugepage_test_mixed(slot, gfn, level - 1) ||
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 28a54298d27db..1deab76dc0a2c 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -2549,12 +2549,24 @@ static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
-bool kvm_range_has_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
+extern bool vm_memory_attributes;
+bool kvm_range_has_vm_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
 				     unsigned long mask, unsigned long attrs);
 bool kvm_arch_pre_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm,
 					struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
 bool kvm_arch_post_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm,
 					 struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
+#else
+#define vm_memory_attributes false
+static inline bool kvm_range_has_vm_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm,
+						      gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
+						      unsigned long mask,
+						      unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	WARN_ONCE(1, "Unexpected call to kvm_range_has_vm_memory_attributes()");
+
+	return false;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES */
 
 unsigned long kvm_gmem_get_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
diff --git a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
index e56f89640d050..758ac24a0ff40 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
@@ -936,12 +936,31 @@ int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_gmem_get_pfn);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_ARCH_GMEM_POPULATE
+static bool kvm_gmem_range_is_private(struct gmem_inode *gi, pgoff_t index,
+				      size_t nr_pages, struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+	pgoff_t end = index + nr_pages - 1;
+	void *entry;
+
+	if (vm_memory_attributes)
+		return kvm_range_has_vm_memory_attributes(kvm, gfn, gfn + nr_pages,
+						       KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE,
+						       KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE);
+
+	mt_for_each(&gi->attributes, entry, index, end) {
+		if (xa_to_value(entry) != KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
 
 static long __kvm_gmem_populate(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
 				struct file *file, gfn_t gfn, struct page *src_page,
 				kvm_gmem_populate_cb post_populate, void *opaque)
 {
 	pgoff_t index = kvm_gmem_get_index(slot, gfn);
+	struct gmem_inode *gi;
 	struct folio *folio;
 	kvm_pfn_t pfn;
 	int ret;
@@ -956,9 +975,8 @@ static long __kvm_gmem_populate(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
 
 	folio_unlock(folio);
 
-	if (!kvm_range_has_memory_attributes(kvm, gfn, gfn + 1,
-					     KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE,
-					     KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE)) {
+	gi = GMEM_I(file_inode(file));
+	if (!kvm_gmem_range_is_private(gi, index, 1, kvm, gfn)) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto out_put_folio;
 	}
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 4139e903f756a..0a4024948711a 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -103,9 +103,7 @@ module_param(allow_unsafe_mappings, bool, 0444);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
-static bool vm_memory_attributes = true;
-#else
-#define vm_memory_attributes false
+bool vm_memory_attributes = true;
 #endif
 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(__kvm_get_memory_attributes, kvm_get_memory_attributes_t);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(__kvm_get_memory_attributes));
@@ -2450,7 +2448,7 @@ static unsigned long kvm_get_vm_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
  * Returns true if _all_ gfns in the range [@start, @end) have attributes
  * such that the bits in @mask match @attrs.
  */
-bool kvm_range_has_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
+bool kvm_range_has_vm_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
 				     unsigned long mask, unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	XA_STATE(xas, &kvm->mem_attr_array, start);
@@ -2584,7 +2582,7 @@ static int kvm_vm_set_mem_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
 	mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
 
 	/* Nothing to do if the entire range has the desired attributes. */
-	if (kvm_range_has_memory_attributes(kvm, start, end, ~0, attributes))
+	if (kvm_range_has_vm_memory_attributes(kvm, start, end, ~0, attributes))
 		goto out_unlock;
 
 	/*

-- 
2.54.0.545.g6539524ca2-goog



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-28 23:25 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 66+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-28 23:24 [PATCH RFC v5 00/53] guest_memfd: In-place conversion support Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:24 ` [PATCH RFC v5 01/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Introduce per-gmem attributes, use to guard user mappings Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:24 ` [PATCH RFC v5 02/53] KVM: Rename KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:24 ` [PATCH RFC v5 03/53] KVM: Enumerate support for PRIVATE memory iff kvm_arch_has_private_mem is defined Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:24 ` [PATCH RFC v5 04/53] KVM: Stub in ability to disable per-VM memory attribute tracking Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 05/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Wire up kvm_get_memory_attributes() to per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 06/53] KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if gmem attributes are queried to determine max mapping level Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay [this message]
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 08/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Only prepare folios for private pages Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 09/53] KVM: Move kvm_supported_mem_attributes() to kvm_host.h Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 10/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Add basic support for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 11/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Ensure pages are not in use before conversion Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 12/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Call arch invalidate hooks on conversion Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 13/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Return early if range already has requested attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 14/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Advertise KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 ioctl Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 15/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Handle lru_add fbatch refcounts during conversion safety check Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 16/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Use actual size for invalidation in kvm_gmem_release() Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 17/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Determine invalidation filter from memory attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 18/53] KVM: Move KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES config definition to x86 Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 19/53] KVM: Let userspace disable per-VM mem attributes, enable per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 20/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Enable INIT_SHARED on guest_memfd for x86 Coco VMs Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 21/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Introduce default handlers for content modes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 22/53] KVM: guest_memfd: Apply content modes while setting memory attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 23/53] KVM: x86: Support SW_PROTECTED_VM in applying content modes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 24/53] KVM: SEV: Make 'uaddr' parameter optional for KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:40   ` Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 25/53] KVM: TDX: Make source page optional for KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 26/53] KVM: x86: Support SNP and TDX applying content modes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 27/53] KVM: x86: Bug CoCo VM on page fault before finalizing Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 28/53] KVM: Add CAP to enumerate supported SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 flags Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 29/53] KVM: selftests: Create gmem fd before "regular" fd when adding memslot Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 30/53] KVM: selftests: Rename guest_memfd{,_offset} to gmem_{fd,offset} Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 31/53] KVM: selftests: Add support for mmap() on guest_memfd in core library Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 32/53] KVM: selftests: Add selftests global for guest memory attributes capability Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 33/53] KVM: selftests: Add helpers for calling ioctls on guest_memfd Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 34/53] KVM: selftests: Test basic single-page conversion flow Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 35/53] KVM: selftests: Test conversion flow when INIT_SHARED Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 36/53] KVM: selftests: Test conversion precision in guest_memfd Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 37/53] KVM: selftests: Test conversion before allocation Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 38/53] KVM: selftests: Convert with allocated folios in different layouts Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 39/53] KVM: selftests: Test that truncation does not change shared/private status Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 40/53] KVM: selftests: Test that shared/private status is consistent across processes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 41/53] KVM: selftests: Test conversion with elevated page refcount Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 42/53] KVM: selftests: Test that conversion to private does not support ZERO Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 43/53] KVM: selftests: Support checking that data not equal expected Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 44/53] KVM: selftests: Test that not specifying a conversion flag scrambles memory contents Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 45/53] KVM: selftests: Reset shared memory after hole-punching Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 46/53] KVM: selftests: Provide function to look up guest_memfd details from gpa Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 47/53] KVM: selftests: Provide common function to set memory attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 48/53] KVM: selftests: Check fd/flags provided to mmap() when setting up memslot Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 49/53] KVM: selftests: Make TEST_EXPECT_SIGBUS thread-safe Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 50/53] KVM: selftests: Update private_mem_conversions_test to mmap() guest_memfd Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 51/53] KVM: selftests: Add script to exercise private_mem_conversions_test Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 52/53] KVM: selftests: Update pre-fault test to work with per-guest_memfd attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:25 ` [PATCH RFC v5 53/53] KVM: selftests: Update private memory exits test to work with per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-04-28 23:33 ` [POC PATCH 0/6] guest_memfd in-place conversion selftests for SNP Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:33   ` [POC PATCH 1/6] KVM: selftests: Initialize guest_memfd with INIT_SHARED Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:33   ` [POC PATCH 2/6] KVM: selftests: Use guest_memfd memory contents in-place for SNP launch update Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:33   ` [POC PATCH 3/6] KVM: selftests: Make guest_code_xsave more friendly Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:33   ` [POC PATCH 4/6] KVM: selftests: Allow specifying CoCo-privateness while mapping a page Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:33   ` [POC PATCH 5/6] KVM: selftests: Test conversions for SNP Ackerley Tng
2026-04-28 23:33   ` [POC PATCH 6/6] KVM: selftests: Test content modes ZERO and PRESERVE " Ackerley Tng
2026-04-29 15:06 ` [PATCH RFC v5 00/53] guest_memfd: In-place conversion support Sean Christopherson
2026-04-29 23:51 ` Michael Roth
2026-04-30 23:51   ` Ackerley Tng
2026-05-01 22:21     ` Ackerley Tng

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