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From: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
To: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>,
	Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>,
	Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>,
	K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>,
	Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>,
	Koba Ko <kobak@nvidia.com>,
	Felix Abecassis <fabecassis@nvidia.com>,
	Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>,
	Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>,
	Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 4/5] sched/fair: Reject misfit pulls onto busy SMT siblings on asym-capacity
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2026 16:41:10 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260428144352.3575863-5-arighi@nvidia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260428144352.3575863-1-arighi@nvidia.com>

When SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY load balancing considers pulling a misfit task,
capacity_of(dst_cpu) can overstate available compute if the SMT sibling is
busy: the core does not deliver its full nominal capacity.

If SMT is active and dst_cpu is not on a fully idle core, skip this
destination so we do not migrate a misfit expecting a capacity upgrade we
cannot actually provide.

Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Cc: Koba Ko <kobak@nvidia.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Reported-by: Felix Abecassis <fabecassis@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
---
 kernel/sched/fair.c | 11 ++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 6a7e4943804b5..a1f4d70f6b3d9 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -9610,6 +9610,7 @@ struct lb_env {
 
 	int			dst_cpu;
 	struct rq		*dst_rq;
+	bool			dst_core_idle;
 
 	struct cpumask		*dst_grpmask;
 	int			new_dst_cpu;
@@ -10835,10 +10836,16 @@ static bool update_sd_pick_busiest(struct lb_env *env,
 	 * We can use max_capacity here as reduction in capacity on some
 	 * CPUs in the group should either be possible to resolve
 	 * internally or be covered by avg_load imbalance (eventually).
+	 *
+	 * When SMT is active, only pull a misfit to dst_cpu if it is on a
+	 * fully idle core; otherwise the effective capacity of the core is
+	 * reduced and we may not actually provide more capacity than the
+	 * source.
 	 */
 	if ((env->sd->flags & SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY) &&
 	    (sgs->group_type == group_misfit_task) &&
-	    (!capacity_greater(capacity_of(env->dst_cpu), sg->sgc->max_capacity) ||
+	    (!env->dst_core_idle ||
+	     !capacity_greater(capacity_of(env->dst_cpu), sg->sgc->max_capacity) ||
 	     sds->local_stat.group_type != group_has_spare))
 		return false;
 
@@ -11402,6 +11409,8 @@ static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct lb_env *env, struct sd_lb_stats *sd
 	unsigned long sum_util = 0;
 	bool sg_overloaded = 0, sg_overutilized = 0;
 
+	env->dst_core_idle = !sched_smt_active() || is_core_idle(env->dst_cpu);
+
 	do {
 		struct sg_lb_stats *sgs = &tmp_sgs;
 		int local_group;
-- 
2.54.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-28 14:44 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 13+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-28 14:41 [PATCH v5 0/5] sched/fair: SMT-aware asymmetric CPU capacity Andrea Righi
2026-04-28 14:41 ` [PATCH 1/5] sched/fair: Drop redundant RCU read lock in NOHZ kick path Andrea Righi
2026-04-28 16:29   ` K Prateek Nayak
2026-04-29 16:07     ` [PATCH v2 " Andrea Righi
2026-05-05  9:15   ` [PATCH " Dietmar Eggemann
2026-05-05  9:22     ` Andrea Righi
2026-04-28 14:41 ` [PATCH 2/5] sched/fair: Attach sched_domain_shared to sd_asym_cpucapacity Andrea Righi
2026-05-05 12:48   ` Dietmar Eggemann
2026-04-28 14:41 ` [PATCH 3/5] sched/fair: Prefer fully-idle SMT cores in asym-capacity idle selection Andrea Righi
2026-05-05 17:20   ` Dietmar Eggemann
2026-04-28 14:41 ` Andrea Righi [this message]
2026-04-28 14:41 ` [PATCH 5/5] sched/fair: Add SIS_UTIL support to select_idle_capacity() Andrea Righi
2026-05-05 20:40 ` [PATCH v5 0/5] sched/fair: SMT-aware asymmetric CPU capacity Dietmar Eggemann

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