* [PATCH] Bluetooth: RFCOMM: hold listener socket in rfcomm_connect_ind()
@ 2026-05-09 17:37 Zhang Cen
0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Zhang Cen @ 2026-05-09 17:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Marcel Holtmann, Luiz Augusto von Dentz
Cc: linux-bluetooth, linux-kernel, zerocling0077, Zhang Cen
rfcomm_get_sock_by_channel() returns a listener from rfcomm_sk_list
after dropping rfcomm_sk_list.lock, but it does not hold a reference on
that socket. rfcomm_connect_ind() then locks the listener, queues a
child on it, and may still notify it after unlocking it.
rfcomm_connect_ind() listener close
1. Look up the parent on 1. close() enters
rfcomm_sk_list. rfcomm_sock_release().
2. Drop rfcomm_sk_list.lock 2. rfcomm_sock_shutdown()
without pinning the listener. starts tearing the listener down.
3. Later call lock_sock(parent), 3. rfcomm_sock_kill() unlinks the
bt_accept_enqueue(parent, ...), listener and drops its last
or the deferred-setup callback. reference.
Take a socket reference on the selected listener before leaving
rfcomm_sk_list.lock, re-check that the parent is still in BT_LISTEN
after locking it, cache the deferred-setup bit while the parent is
locked, and drop the extra reference after the last parent use in
rfcomm_connect_ind().
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order within that path:
rfcomm_connect_ind(): listener close:
1. Call 1. close() enters
rfcomm_get_sock_by_channel(BT_LISTEN, rfcomm_sock_release()
channel, &src)
2. Return the matched listener 2. rfcomm_sock_shutdown() runs
after the BT_LISTEN close path and
read_unlock(&rfcomm_sk_list.lock) rfcomm_sock_cleanup_listen(parent)
without sock_hold() sets parent->sk_state =
BT_CLOSED and SOCK_ZAPPED
3. Later call lock_sock(parent) 3. rfcomm_sock_release() calls
and bt_accept_enqueue(parent, sock_orphan(parent) and
sk, true) rfcomm_sock_kill(parent)
4. After release_sock(parent), 4. rfcomm_sock_kill() unlinks
read bt_sk(parent)->flags and the listener from
may call rfcomm_sk_list and sock_put()
parent->sk_state_change(parent) can free it
The lookup path drops rfcomm_sk_list.lock without a private reference,
so listener close can mark the socket closed, unlink it, and free it
before rfcomm_connect_ind() reaches lock_sock(), bt_accept_enqueue(), or
its deferred-setup callback.
rfcomm_lock serializes RFCOMM core work but does not serialize userspace
close against rfcomm_sock_release() or rfcomm_sock_kill().
Sanitizer validation reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lock_sock_nested()
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810da92250
Call trace:
dump_stack_lvl() (?:?)
print_address_description() (mm/kasan/report.c:373)
lock_sock_nested() (net/core/sock.c:3780)
print_report() (?:?)
__virt_addr_valid() (?:?)
srso_alias_return_thunk() (arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h:375)
kasan_addr_to_slab() (mm/kasan/common.c:45)
kasan_report() (?:?)
__kasan_check_byte() (mm/kasan/common.c:571)
lock_acquire() (?:?)
rcu_is_watching() (?:?)
rfcomm_connect_ind() (net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:952)
rfcomm_recv_pn() (net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:1432)
trace_clock_x86_tsc() (arch/x86/kernel/trace_clock.c:14)
__lock_acquire() (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5077)
rfcomm_recv_mcc() (net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:1645)
do_raw_spin_lock() (?:?)
mark_held_locks() (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4308)
rfcomm_recv_frame() (net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:1738)
rfcomm_process_rx() (net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:1933)
rfcomm_run() (net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:2114)
find_held_lock() (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5340)
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore() (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:196)
lockdep_hardirqs_on() (?:?)
__kthread_parkme() (kernel/kthread.c:259)
kthread() (?:?)
_raw_spin_unlock_irq() (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:204)
ret_from_fork() (?:?)
__switch_to() (?:?)
ret_from_fork_asm() (?:?)
kasan_save_stack() (mm/kasan/common.c:52)
kasan_save_track() (mm/kasan/common.c:74)
__kasan_kmalloc() (?:?)
__kmalloc_noprof() (?:?)
sk_prot_alloc() (net/core/sock.c:2233)
sk_alloc() (?:?)
bt_sock_alloc() (?:?)
rfcomm_sock_alloc() (net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:271)
rfcomm_sock_create() (net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:305)
bt_sock_create() (net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c:116)
__sock_create() (?:?)
__sys_socket() (net/socket.c:1801)
__x64_sys_socket() (?:?)
do_syscall_64() (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe() (?:?)
kasan_save_free_info() (?:?)
__kasan_slab_free() (?:?)
kfree() (?:?)
__sk_destruct() (net/core/sock.c:2345)
sk_destruct() (net/core/sock.c:2402)
__sk_free() (net/core/sock.c:2417)
sk_free() (net/core/sock.c:2428)
rfcomm_sock_kill() (net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:192)
rfcomm_sock_release() (net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:912)
__sock_release() (net/socket.c:713)
Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com>
---
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
index be6639cd6f59..677c9cd22fb2 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ static struct sock *__rfcomm_get_listen_sock_by_addr(u8 channel, bdaddr_t *src)
}
/* Find socket with channel and source bdaddr.
- * Returns closest match.
+ * Returns closest match with an extra reference held.
*/
static struct sock *rfcomm_get_sock_by_channel(int state, u8 channel, bdaddr_t *src)
{
@@ -136,15 +136,25 @@ static struct sock *rfcomm_get_sock_by_channel(int state, u8 channel, bdaddr_t *
if (rfcomm_pi(sk)->channel == channel) {
/* Exact match. */
- if (!bacmp(&rfcomm_pi(sk)->src, src))
+ if (!bacmp(&rfcomm_pi(sk)->src, src)) {
+ sock_hold(sk);
break;
+ }
/* Closest match */
- if (!bacmp(&rfcomm_pi(sk)->src, BDADDR_ANY))
+ if (!bacmp(&rfcomm_pi(sk)->src, BDADDR_ANY)) {
+ if (sk1)
+ sock_put(sk1);
+
sk1 = sk;
+ sock_hold(sk1);
+ }
}
}
+ if (sk && sk1)
+ sock_put(sk1);
+
read_unlock(&rfcomm_sk_list.lock);
return sk ? sk : sk1;
@@ -934,6 +944,7 @@ int rfcomm_connect_ind(struct rfcomm_session *s, u8 channel, struct rfcomm_dlc *
{
struct sock *sk, *parent;
bdaddr_t src, dst;
+ bool defer_setup = false;
int result = 0;
BT_DBG("session %p channel %d", s, channel);
@@ -947,6 +958,11 @@ int rfcomm_connect_ind(struct rfcomm_session *s, u8 channel, struct rfcomm_dlc *
lock_sock(parent);
+ if (parent->sk_state != BT_LISTEN)
+ goto done;
+
+ defer_setup = test_bit(BT_SK_DEFER_SETUP, &bt_sk(parent)->flags);
+
/* Check for backlog size */
if (sk_acceptq_is_full(parent)) {
BT_DBG("backlog full %d", parent->sk_ack_backlog);
@@ -974,9 +990,11 @@ int rfcomm_connect_ind(struct rfcomm_session *s, u8 channel, struct rfcomm_dlc *
done:
release_sock(parent);
- if (test_bit(BT_SK_DEFER_SETUP, &bt_sk(parent)->flags))
+ if (defer_setup)
parent->sk_state_change(parent);
+ sock_put(parent);
+
return result;
}
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