* [PATCH] ext4: turn off DAX on new files when encryption is set
@ 2026-07-23 8:56 Ojaswin Mujoo
0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Ojaswin Mujoo @ 2026-07-23 8:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-ext4, Theodore Ts'o
Cc: Ritesh Harjani, Zhang Yi, linux-kernel, Baokun Li, Jan Kara,
Disha Goel
Currently, when setting the S_ENCRYPTED flag on a new regular inode in
a -o dax=always mounted FS, we seem to be erroneously retaining the S_DAX
flag. This is because the newly created inode ends up with the following:
__ext4_new_inode()
ext4_set_inode_flags(init=true) // sets S_DAX
fscrypt_set_context()
ext4_set_context()
ext4_set_inode_flags(init=false) // sets S_ENCRYPTED but
doesn't clears S_DAX
ext4_set_aops
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_dax_aops;
Due to the S_DAX flag, the excrypted inode gets ext4_dax_aops and it
silently ends up bypassing encryption completely. This is reflected in
multiple xfstests failures like generic/548. To fix this, ensure we disable
S_DAX correctly when S_ENCRYPTED is being set on a newly created inode. It
is safe to change DAX state there because ext4_set_aops() later can
correctly detect S_DAX unset and assign the correct aops.
The fix was actually the intended behavior however it seemed to have
silently changed in 043546e46dc7.
Fixes: 043546e46dc7 ("fs/ext4: Only change S_DAX on inode load")
Reported-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
---
fs/ext4/crypto.c | 15 +++++++++++----
fs/ext4/inode.c | 10 ++++++----
2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/ext4/crypto.c b/fs/ext4/crypto.c
index f41f320f4437..2d409114e02e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/crypto.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/crypto.c
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ static int ext4_set_context(struct inode *inode, const void *ctx, size_t len,
{
handle_t *handle = fs_data;
int res, res2, credits, retries = 0;
+ bool init = S_ISREG(inode->i_mode);
/*
* Encrypting the root directory is not allowed because e2fsck expects
@@ -179,10 +180,16 @@ static int ext4_set_context(struct inode *inode, const void *ctx, size_t len,
ext4_clear_inode_state(inode,
EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
/*
- * Update inode->i_flags - S_ENCRYPTED will be enabled,
- * S_DAX may be disabled
+ * Update inode->i_flags, S_ENCRYPTED will be enabled.
+ * If this is a regular inode, then we must be coming
+ * via __ext4_new_inode() as only new inodes can be
+ * encrypted, so we must set the init flag so
+ * S_DAX can be disabled. This is a bit fragile but
+ * seems like the easiest way to make sure we don't let
+ * the DAX flag linger when encryption is enabled as
+ * that result in writes silently bypassing encryption.
*/
- ext4_set_inode_flags(inode, false);
+ ext4_set_inode_flags(inode, init);
}
return res;
}
@@ -209,7 +216,7 @@ static int ext4_set_context(struct inode *inode, const void *ctx, size_t len,
* Update inode->i_flags - S_ENCRYPTED will be enabled,
* S_DAX may be disabled
*/
- ext4_set_inode_flags(inode, false);
+ ext4_set_inode_flags(inode, init);
res = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
if (res)
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "Failed to mark inode dirty");
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index ce99807c5f5b..a57179655353 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -5113,8 +5113,6 @@ void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode, bool init)
unsigned int flags = EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags;
unsigned int new_fl = 0;
- WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_DAX(inode) && init);
-
if (flags & EXT4_SYNC_FL)
new_fl |= S_SYNC;
if (flags & EXT4_APPEND_FL)
@@ -5129,8 +5127,12 @@ void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode, bool init)
/* Because of the way inode_set_flags() works we must preserve S_DAX
* here if already set. */
new_fl |= (inode->i_flags & S_DAX);
- if (init && ext4_should_enable_dax(inode))
- new_fl |= S_DAX;
+ if (init) {
+ if (ext4_should_enable_dax(inode))
+ new_fl |= S_DAX;
+ else
+ new_fl &= ~S_DAX;
+ }
if (flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL)
new_fl |= S_ENCRYPTED;
--
2.53.0
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