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* [PATCH rtw-next v3 0/3] wifi: rtlwifi: fix ASPM AER flooding on RTL8723BE devices
@ 2026-06-26  9:56 William Hansen-Baird
  2026-06-26  9:56 ` [PATCH rtw-next v3 1/3] wifi: rtlwifi: fix disabling of ASPM for RTL8723BE with AER flooding William Hansen-Baird
                   ` (2 more replies)
  0 siblings, 3 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: William Hansen-Baird @ 2026-06-26  9:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pkshih; +Cc: linux-wireless, linux-kernel, William Hansen-Baird

This series fixes AER error message flooding and system slowdown caused by
RTL8723BE with subsystem ID 17aa:b736. The flood is found to be caused
by ASPM, and disabling it stops the AER spam.

This flood of AER error messages for the RTL8723BE is not unique to
subsystem ID 17aa:b736. 
Commit 77a6407c6ab2 ("wifi: rtlwifi: disable ASPM for RTL8723BE with subsystem ID 11ad:1723")
targets the same issue for subsystem ID 11ad:1723.
The fix applied in that commit, however, does not correctly
disable ASPM. It merely disables driver control of ASPM.

Patch 1 fixes the previous commit such that it properly disables ASPM for
subsystem ID 11ad:1723.

Patch 2 converts the if-statement check of subsystem IDs to a
rtl_aspm_quirks pci_device_id table matched with pci_match_id() 
such that future devices can easily be added if they have the same error.

Patch 3 adds the RTL8723BE with subsystem ID 17aa:b736 to the 
rtl_aspm_quirks table to disable ASPM for it. Testing on a 
Razer Blade 14 2017 showed this stops the AER error message flood and 
wifi works as it should.

---
v3:
- Replace { 0 } with { } in rtl_pci_quirks table as recommended by Uwe
  and requested by Ping-Ke
- Added comments to rtl_pci_quirks table describing what machine
  correspond to the pci ids
- Replace net-specific comment style with wireless comment style
- Removed misleading Fixes tag from patch 1.
- Patch 3: carried forward Acked-by from v2

v2:
- Implement __rtl_pci_disable_aspm() in patch 1 which disables ASPM 
  without checking ppsc->support_aspm. 
  This is called both by rtl_pci_disable_aspm(), guarded by the original
  check of ppsc->support_aspm, and the new quirk code.
- Rename rtl8723be_aspm_quirks to rtl_aspm_quirks and fill out system 
  vendor and device ID alongside subsystem vendor and device ID in the
  rtl_aspm_quirks table such that we can use pci_match_id() alone
  without the RTL8723BE check.

William Hansen-Baird (3):
  wifi: rtlwifi: fix disabling of ASPM for RTL8723BE with AER flooding
  wifi: rtlwifi: convert pci if-statement to ID table
  wifi: rtlwifi: disable ASPM for RTL8723BE with subsystem ID 17aa:b736

 drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c | 43 +++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

-- 
2.54.0


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rtw-next v3 1/3] wifi: rtlwifi: fix disabling of ASPM for RTL8723BE with AER flooding
  2026-06-26  9:56 [PATCH rtw-next v3 0/3] wifi: rtlwifi: fix ASPM AER flooding on RTL8723BE devices William Hansen-Baird
@ 2026-06-26  9:56 ` William Hansen-Baird
  2026-06-29  1:59   ` Ping-Ke Shih
  2026-06-26  9:56 ` [PATCH rtw-next v3 2/3] wifi: rtlwifi: convert pci if-statement to ID table William Hansen-Baird
  2026-06-26  9:56 ` [PATCH rtw-next v3 3/3] wifi: rtlwifi: disable ASPM for RTL8723BE with subsystem ID 17aa:b736 William Hansen-Baird
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: William Hansen-Baird @ 2026-06-26  9:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pkshih; +Cc: linux-wireless, linux-kernel, William Hansen-Baird

commit 77a6407c6ab2 ("wifi: rtlwifi: disable ASPM for RTL8723BE with subsystem ID 11ad:1723")
adds code which sets ppsc->support_aspm to false in
_rtl_pci_update_default_setting() in order to disable ASPM.
This does not, however, disable ASPM. Rather, it disables driver
control of ASPM, and blocks calls to rtl_pci_enable_aspm()
and rtl_pci_disable_aspm().

In some cases, the pci device supplied to the probe function has
ASPM enabled. The code would therefore not disable ASPM, as it means to,
but rather just leave it enabled.
This was discovered through testing on a Razer Blade 14 2017.

Implement a new __rtl_pci_disable_aspm(hw) function which does not check
ppsc->support_aspm before disabling and call it from
rtl_pci_disable_aspm().

Then move the code added in the previous commit to rtl_pci_init_aspm() to
allow adding a call to __rtl_pci_disable_aspm(hw).
This makes sure ASPM is disabled while still disabling
driver control of ASPM to block it from being enabled later.

Signed-off-by: William Hansen-Baird <william.hansen.baird@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c | 39 ++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c
index 73018a0498b4..38eca8d91581 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c
@@ -156,15 +156,6 @@ static void _rtl_pci_update_default_setting(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
 				PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1 | PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC))
 		ppsc->support_aspm = false;
 
-	/* RTL8723BE found on some ASUSTek laptops, such as F441U and
-	 * X555UQ with subsystem ID 11ad:1723 are known to output large
-	 * amounts of PCIe AER errors during and after boot up, causing
-	 * heavy lags, poor network throughput, and occasional lock-ups.
-	 */
-	if (rtlpriv->rtlhal.hw_type == HARDWARE_TYPE_RTL8723BE &&
-	    (rtlpci->pdev->subsystem_vendor == 0x11ad &&
-	     rtlpci->pdev->subsystem_device == 0x1723))
-		ppsc->support_aspm = false;
 }
 
 static bool _rtl_pci_platform_switch_device_pci_aspm(
@@ -203,7 +194,7 @@ static void _rtl_pci_switch_clk_req(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u16 value)
 }
 
 /*Disable RTL8192SE ASPM & Disable Pci Bridge ASPM*/
-static void rtl_pci_disable_aspm(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
+static void __rtl_pci_disable_aspm(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
 {
 	struct rtl_priv *rtlpriv = rtl_priv(hw);
 	struct rtl_pci_priv *pcipriv = rtl_pcipriv(hw);
@@ -215,9 +206,6 @@ static void rtl_pci_disable_aspm(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
 	u16 aspmlevel = 0;
 	u16 tmp_u1b = 0;
 
-	if (!ppsc->support_aspm)
-		return;
-
 	if (pcibridge_vendor == PCI_BRIDGE_VENDOR_UNKNOWN) {
 		rtl_dbg(rtlpriv, COMP_POWER, DBG_TRACE,
 			"PCI(Bridge) UNKNOWN\n");
@@ -240,6 +228,16 @@ static void rtl_pci_disable_aspm(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
 	_rtl_pci_platform_switch_device_pci_aspm(hw, linkctrl_reg);
 }
 
+static void rtl_pci_disable_aspm(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
+{
+	struct rtl_ps_ctl *ppsc = rtl_psc(rtl_priv(hw));
+
+	if (!ppsc->support_aspm)
+		return;
+
+	__rtl_pci_disable_aspm(hw);
+}
+
 /*Enable RTL8192SE ASPM & Enable Pci Bridge ASPM for
  *power saving We should follow the sequence to enable
  *RTL8192SE first then enable Pci Bridge ASPM
@@ -330,10 +328,25 @@ static void rtl_pci_parse_configuration(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 
 static void rtl_pci_init_aspm(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
 {
+	struct rtl_pci *rtlpci = rtl_pcidev(rtl_pcipriv(hw));
 	struct rtl_ps_ctl *ppsc = rtl_psc(rtl_priv(hw));
+	struct rtl_priv *rtlpriv = rtl_priv(hw);
 
 	_rtl_pci_update_default_setting(hw);
 
+	/* 
+	 * RTL8723BE found on some ASUSTek laptops, such as F441U and
+	 * X555UQ with subsystem ID 11ad:1723 are known to output large
+	 * amounts of PCIe AER errors during and after boot up, causing
+	 * heavy lags, poor network throughput, and occasional lock-ups.
+	 */
+	if (rtlpriv->rtlhal.hw_type == HARDWARE_TYPE_RTL8723BE &&
+	    (rtlpci->pdev->subsystem_vendor == 0x11ad &&
+	     rtlpci->pdev->subsystem_device == 0x1723)) {
+		__rtl_pci_disable_aspm(hw);
+		ppsc->support_aspm = false;
+	}
+
 	if (ppsc->reg_rfps_level & RT_RF_PS_LEVEL_ALWAYS_ASPM) {
 		/*Always enable ASPM & Clock Req. */
 		rtl_pci_enable_aspm(hw);
-- 
2.54.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rtw-next v3 2/3] wifi: rtlwifi: convert pci if-statement to ID table
  2026-06-26  9:56 [PATCH rtw-next v3 0/3] wifi: rtlwifi: fix ASPM AER flooding on RTL8723BE devices William Hansen-Baird
  2026-06-26  9:56 ` [PATCH rtw-next v3 1/3] wifi: rtlwifi: fix disabling of ASPM for RTL8723BE with AER flooding William Hansen-Baird
@ 2026-06-26  9:56 ` William Hansen-Baird
  2026-06-29  2:01   ` Ping-Ke Shih
  2026-06-26  9:56 ` [PATCH rtw-next v3 3/3] wifi: rtlwifi: disable ASPM for RTL8723BE with subsystem ID 17aa:b736 William Hansen-Baird
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: William Hansen-Baird @ 2026-06-26  9:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pkshih; +Cc: linux-wireless, linux-kernel, William Hansen-Baird

Refactor the ASUSTek quirk logic from an if-statement to a standard
rtl_aspm_quirks pci_device_id table. This allows future devices with
the same quirk to be added more easily while avoiding a large if-chain.

Signed-off-by: William Hansen-Baird <william.hansen.baird@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c | 14 ++++++++------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c
index 38eca8d91581..44121203671c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c
@@ -31,6 +31,12 @@ static const u8 ac_to_hwq[] = {
 	BK_QUEUE
 };
 
+static const struct pci_device_id rtl_aspm_quirks[] = {
+	/* ASUSTek F441U/X555UQ */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_REALTEK, 0xb723, 0x11ad, 0x1723) },
+	{ }
+};
+
 static u8 _rtl_mac_to_hwqueue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	struct rtl_hal *rtlhal = rtl_hal(rtl_priv(hw));
@@ -330,19 +336,15 @@ static void rtl_pci_init_aspm(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
 {
 	struct rtl_pci *rtlpci = rtl_pcidev(rtl_pcipriv(hw));
 	struct rtl_ps_ctl *ppsc = rtl_psc(rtl_priv(hw));
-	struct rtl_priv *rtlpriv = rtl_priv(hw);
 
 	_rtl_pci_update_default_setting(hw);
 
 	/* 
-	 * RTL8723BE found on some ASUSTek laptops, such as F441U and
-	 * X555UQ with subsystem ID 11ad:1723 are known to output large
+	 * Certain pci devices are known to output large
 	 * amounts of PCIe AER errors during and after boot up, causing
 	 * heavy lags, poor network throughput, and occasional lock-ups.
 	 */
-	if (rtlpriv->rtlhal.hw_type == HARDWARE_TYPE_RTL8723BE &&
-	    (rtlpci->pdev->subsystem_vendor == 0x11ad &&
-	     rtlpci->pdev->subsystem_device == 0x1723)) {
+	if (pci_match_id(rtl_aspm_quirks, rtlpci->pdev)) {
 		__rtl_pci_disable_aspm(hw);
 		ppsc->support_aspm = false;
 	}
-- 
2.54.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rtw-next v3 3/3] wifi: rtlwifi: disable ASPM for RTL8723BE with subsystem ID 17aa:b736
  2026-06-26  9:56 [PATCH rtw-next v3 0/3] wifi: rtlwifi: fix ASPM AER flooding on RTL8723BE devices William Hansen-Baird
  2026-06-26  9:56 ` [PATCH rtw-next v3 1/3] wifi: rtlwifi: fix disabling of ASPM for RTL8723BE with AER flooding William Hansen-Baird
  2026-06-26  9:56 ` [PATCH rtw-next v3 2/3] wifi: rtlwifi: convert pci if-statement to ID table William Hansen-Baird
@ 2026-06-26  9:56 ` William Hansen-Baird
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: William Hansen-Baird @ 2026-06-26  9:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pkshih; +Cc: linux-wireless, linux-kernel, William Hansen-Baird

RTL8723BE outputs a large amount of PCIe AER errors during and
after boot, even before probe and when driver is never loaded.
This causes significant system slowdown.

The errors are the same as reported by
commit 77a6407c6ab2 ("wifi: rtlwifi: disable ASPM for RTL8723BE with subsystem ID 11ad:1723")

Add the RTL8723BE with subsystem ID 17aa:b736 to the rtl_aspm_quirks
table to stop the AER errors. AER errors can still be present prior to
pci probe, as the device by default may have ASPM enabled.

Testing on a Razer Blade 14 2017 which shipped from the
OEM equipped with an RTL8723BE card with this subsystem ID
confirms that this patch resolves the AER flood and allows the
wireless card to function normally once the driver takes over.

Signed-off-by: William Hansen-Baird <william.hansen.baird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
---
 drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c
index 44121203671c..b5611c5a2cd5 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ static const u8 ac_to_hwq[] = {
 static const struct pci_device_id rtl_aspm_quirks[] = {
 	/* ASUSTek F441U/X555UQ */
 	{ PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_REALTEK, 0xb723, 0x11ad, 0x1723) },
+	/* Razer Blade 14 2017 */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_REALTEK, 0xb723, 0x17aa, 0xb736) },
 	{ }
 };
 
-- 
2.54.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* RE: [PATCH rtw-next v3 1/3] wifi: rtlwifi: fix disabling of ASPM for RTL8723BE with AER flooding
  2026-06-26  9:56 ` [PATCH rtw-next v3 1/3] wifi: rtlwifi: fix disabling of ASPM for RTL8723BE with AER flooding William Hansen-Baird
@ 2026-06-29  1:59   ` Ping-Ke Shih
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Ping-Ke Shih @ 2026-06-29  1:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: William Hansen-Baird
  Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

William Hansen-Baird <william.hansen.baird@gmail.com> wrote:
> commit 77a6407c6ab2 ("wifi: rtlwifi: disable ASPM for RTL8723BE with subsystem ID 11ad:1723")
> adds code which sets ppsc->support_aspm to false in
> _rtl_pci_update_default_setting() in order to disable ASPM.
> This does not, however, disable ASPM. Rather, it disables driver
> control of ASPM, and blocks calls to rtl_pci_enable_aspm()
> and rtl_pci_disable_aspm().
> 
> In some cases, the pci device supplied to the probe function has
> ASPM enabled. The code would therefore not disable ASPM, as it means to,
> but rather just leave it enabled.
> This was discovered through testing on a Razer Blade 14 2017.
> 
> Implement a new __rtl_pci_disable_aspm(hw) function which does not check
> ppsc->support_aspm before disabling and call it from
> rtl_pci_disable_aspm().
> 
> Then move the code added in the previous commit to rtl_pci_init_aspm() to
> allow adding a call to __rtl_pci_disable_aspm(hw).
> This makes sure ASPM is disabled while still disabling
> driver control of ASPM to block it from being enabled later.
> 
> Signed-off-by: William Hansen-Baird <william.hansen.baird@gmail.com>

A minor warning. Otherwise, looks good to me.

Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>


> @@ -330,10 +328,25 @@ static void rtl_pci_parse_configuration(struct pci_dev *pdev,
> 
>  static void rtl_pci_init_aspm(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
>  {
> +       struct rtl_pci *rtlpci = rtl_pcidev(rtl_pcipriv(hw));
>         struct rtl_ps_ctl *ppsc = rtl_psc(rtl_priv(hw));
> +       struct rtl_priv *rtlpriv = rtl_priv(hw);
> 
>         _rtl_pci_update_default_setting(hw);
> 
> +       /*

.git/rebase-apply/patch:71: trailing whitespace.
        /*
warning: 1 line adds whitespace errors.

> +        * RTL8723BE found on some ASUSTek laptops, such as F441U and
> +        * X555UQ with subsystem ID 11ad:1723 are known to output large
> +        * amounts of PCIe AER errors during and after boot up, causing
> +        * heavy lags, poor network throughput, and occasional lock-ups.
> +        */
> +       if (rtlpriv->rtlhal.hw_type == HARDWARE_TYPE_RTL8723BE &&
> +           (rtlpci->pdev->subsystem_vendor == 0x11ad &&
> +            rtlpci->pdev->subsystem_device == 0x1723)) {
> +               __rtl_pci_disable_aspm(hw);
> +               ppsc->support_aspm = false;
> +       }
> +
>         if (ppsc->reg_rfps_level & RT_RF_PS_LEVEL_ALWAYS_ASPM) {
>                 /*Always enable ASPM & Clock Req. */
>                 rtl_pci_enable_aspm(hw);
> --
> 2.54.0


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* RE: [PATCH rtw-next v3 2/3] wifi: rtlwifi: convert pci if-statement to ID table
  2026-06-26  9:56 ` [PATCH rtw-next v3 2/3] wifi: rtlwifi: convert pci if-statement to ID table William Hansen-Baird
@ 2026-06-29  2:01   ` Ping-Ke Shih
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Ping-Ke Shih @ 2026-06-29  2:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: William Hansen-Baird
  Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

William Hansen-Baird <william.hansen.baird@gmail.com> wrote:
> Refactor the ASUSTek quirk logic from an if-statement to a standard
> rtl_aspm_quirks pci_device_id table. This allows future devices with
> the same quirk to be added more easily while avoiding a large if-chain.
> 
> Signed-off-by: William Hansen-Baird <william.hansen.baird@gmail.com>

Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>


> ---
>  drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c | 14 ++++++++------
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c
> b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c
> index 38eca8d91581..44121203671c 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/pci.c
> @@ -31,6 +31,12 @@ static const u8 ac_to_hwq[] = {
>         BK_QUEUE
>  };
> 
> +static const struct pci_device_id rtl_aspm_quirks[] = {
> +       /* ASUSTek F441U/X555UQ */
> +       { PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_REALTEK, 0xb723, 0x11ad, 0x1723) },
> +       { }

nit: we can just '{}' (without a space).

> +};
> +
>  static u8 _rtl_mac_to_hwqueue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb)
>  {
>         struct rtl_hal *rtlhal = rtl_hal(rtl_priv(hw));


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2026-06-29  2:01 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2026-06-26  9:56 [PATCH rtw-next v3 0/3] wifi: rtlwifi: fix ASPM AER flooding on RTL8723BE devices William Hansen-Baird
2026-06-26  9:56 ` [PATCH rtw-next v3 1/3] wifi: rtlwifi: fix disabling of ASPM for RTL8723BE with AER flooding William Hansen-Baird
2026-06-29  1:59   ` Ping-Ke Shih
2026-06-26  9:56 ` [PATCH rtw-next v3 2/3] wifi: rtlwifi: convert pci if-statement to ID table William Hansen-Baird
2026-06-29  2:01   ` Ping-Ke Shih
2026-06-26  9:56 ` [PATCH rtw-next v3 3/3] wifi: rtlwifi: disable ASPM for RTL8723BE with subsystem ID 17aa:b736 William Hansen-Baird

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