[PATCH] erofs: fix file-backed mounts over FUSE

[PATCH] erofs: fix file-backed mounts over FUSE

[Gao Xiang]

syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref in fuse_read_args_fill:
 fuse_read_folio+0xb0/0x100 fs/fuse/file.c:905
 filemap_read_folio+0xc6/0x2a0 mm/filemap.c:2367
 do_read_cache_folio+0x263/0x5c0 mm/filemap.c:3825
 read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1011 [inline]
 erofs_bread+0x34d/0x7e0 fs/erofs/data.c:41
 erofs_read_superblock fs/erofs/super.c:281 [inline]
 erofs_fc_fill_super+0x2b9/0x2500 fs/erofs/super.c:625

Unlike most filesystems, some network filesystems and FUSE need
unavoidable valid `file` pointers for their read I/Os [1].
Anyway, those use cases need to be supported too.

[1] https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/vfs.html
Reported-by: syzbot+0b1279812c46e48bb0c1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: fb176750266a ("erofs: add file-backed mount support")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6727bbdf.050a0220.3c8d68.0a7e.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
---
 fs/erofs/data.c     | 10 +++++++---
 fs/erofs/internal.h |  6 +++++-
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/erofs/data.c b/fs/erofs/data.c
index 6355866220ff..43c89194d348 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/data.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/data.c
@@ -38,7 +38,10 @@ void *erofs_bread(struct erofs_buf *buf, erofs_off_t offset,
 	}
 	if (!folio || !folio_contains(folio, index)) {
 		erofs_put_metabuf(buf);
-		folio = read_mapping_folio(buf->mapping, index, NULL);
+		folio = buf->use_fp ?
+			read_mapping_folio(file_inode(buf->filp)->i_mapping,
+				index, buf->filp) :
+			read_mapping_folio(buf->mapping, index, NULL);
 		if (IS_ERR(folio))
 			return folio;
 	}
@@ -61,8 +64,9 @@ void erofs_init_metabuf(struct erofs_buf *buf, struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
 
-	if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi))
-		buf->mapping = file_inode(sbi->fdev)->i_mapping;
+	buf->use_fp = erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi);
+	if (buf->use_fp)	/* some fs like FUSE needs it */
+		buf->filp = sbi->fdev;
 	else if (erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb))
 		buf->mapping = sbi->s_fscache->inode->i_mapping;
 	else
diff --git a/fs/erofs/internal.h b/fs/erofs/internal.h
index 5459d0b39415..df67a1980ada 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/erofs/internal.h
@@ -208,10 +208,14 @@ enum erofs_kmap_type {
 };
 
 struct erofs_buf {
-	struct address_space *mapping;
+	union {
+		struct address_space *mapping;
+		struct file *filp;
+	};
 	struct page *page;
 	void *base;
 	enum erofs_kmap_type kmap_type;
+	bool use_fp;
 };
 #define __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER	((struct erofs_buf){ .page = NULL })
 
-- 
2.43.5

Re: [PATCH] erofs: fix file-backed mounts over FUSE

[Al Viro]

On Thu, Nov 14, 2024 at 01:19:57PM +0800, Gao Xiang wrote:

> diff --git a/fs/erofs/data.c b/fs/erofs/data.c
> index 6355866220ff..43c89194d348 100644
> --- a/fs/erofs/data.c
> +++ b/fs/erofs/data.c
> @@ -38,7 +38,10 @@ void *erofs_bread(struct erofs_buf *buf, erofs_off_t offset,
>  	}
>  	if (!folio || !folio_contains(folio, index)) {
>  		erofs_put_metabuf(buf);
> -		folio = read_mapping_folio(buf->mapping, index, NULL);
> +		folio = buf->use_fp ?
> +			read_mapping_folio(file_inode(buf->filp)->i_mapping,
> +				index, buf->filp) :
> +			read_mapping_folio(buf->mapping, index, NULL);

UGH...

1) 'filp' is an atrocious identifier.  Please, don't perpetuate
the piss-poor taste of AST - if you want to say 'file', say so.

2) there's ->f_mapping; no need to go through the file_inode().

3) AFAICS, (buf->kmap_type == EROFS_KMAP) == (buf->base != NULL).  What's
the point of having that as a separate field?

4) Why bother with union?  Just have buf->file serve as your buf->use_fp
and be done with that...

Re: [PATCH] erofs: fix file-backed mounts over FUSE

[Gao Xiang]

Hi Al,

On 2024/11/14 14:04, Al Viro wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 14, 2024 at 01:19:57PM +0800, Gao Xiang wrote:
> 
>> diff --git a/fs/erofs/data.c b/fs/erofs/data.c
>> index 6355866220ff..43c89194d348 100644
>> --- a/fs/erofs/data.c
>> +++ b/fs/erofs/data.c
>> @@ -38,7 +38,10 @@ void *erofs_bread(struct erofs_buf *buf, erofs_off_t offset,
>>   	}
>>   	if (!folio || !folio_contains(folio, index)) {
>>   		erofs_put_metabuf(buf);
>> -		folio = read_mapping_folio(buf->mapping, index, NULL);
>> +		folio = buf->use_fp ?
>> +			read_mapping_folio(file_inode(buf->filp)->i_mapping,
>> +				index, buf->filp) :
>> +			read_mapping_folio(buf->mapping, index, NULL);
> 
> UGH...
> 
> 1) 'filp' is an atrocious identifier.  Please, don't perpetuate
> the piss-poor taste of AST - if you want to say 'file', say so.

ok.

> 
> 2) there's ->f_mapping; no need to go through the file_inode().

Yeah, thanks for the suggestion.

> 
> 3) AFAICS, (buf->kmap_type == EROFS_KMAP) == (buf->base != NULL).  What's
> the point of having that as a separate field?

Once buf->kmap_type has EROFS_KMAP and EROFS_KMAP_ATOMIC, but it
seems that it can be cleaned up now.

I will clean up later but it's a seperate story.

> 
> 4) Why bother with union?  Just have buf->file serve as your buf->use_fp
> and be done with that...

I'd like to leave `struct erofs_buf` as small as possible since
it's on stack.

Leave two fields for this are also ok for me anyway.

Thanks,
Gao Xiang

Re: [PATCH] erofs: fix file-backed mounts over FUSE

[Al Viro]

On Thu, Nov 14, 2024 at 02:23:27PM +0800, Gao Xiang wrote:

> > 3) AFAICS, (buf->kmap_type == EROFS_KMAP) == (buf->base != NULL).  What's
> > the point of having that as a separate field?
> 
> Once buf->kmap_type has EROFS_KMAP and EROFS_KMAP_ATOMIC, but it
> seems that it can be cleaned up now.
> 
> I will clean up later but it's a seperate story.
> 
> > 
> > 4) Why bother with union?  Just have buf->file serve as your buf->use_fp
> > and be done with that...
> 
> I'd like to leave `struct erofs_buf` as small as possible since
> it's on stack.

enum + bool eats at least as much as a pointer, and if it's on stack...
an extra word is really noise - it's not as if you had a plenty of
those in the current call chain at any given point.

Re: [PATCH] erofs: fix file-backed mounts over FUSE

[Gao Xiang]

On 2024/11/14 14:34, Al Viro wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 14, 2024 at 02:23:27PM +0800, Gao Xiang wrote:
> 
>>> 3) AFAICS, (buf->kmap_type == EROFS_KMAP) == (buf->base != NULL).  What's
>>> the point of having that as a separate field?
>>
>> Once buf->kmap_type has EROFS_KMAP and EROFS_KMAP_ATOMIC, but it
>> seems that it can be cleaned up now.
>>
>> I will clean up later but it's a seperate story.
>>
>>>
>>> 4) Why bother with union?  Just have buf->file serve as your buf->use_fp
>>> and be done with that...
>>
>> I'd like to leave `struct erofs_buf` as small as possible since
>> it's on stack.
> 
> enum + bool eats at least as much as a pointer, and if it's on stack...
> an extra word is really noise - it's not as if you had a plenty of
> those in the current call chain at any given point.

Yeah, enum can be avoided now, I will clean up this enum
as a seperate effort.

Thanks,
Gao Xiang

[PATCH] erofs: fix file-backed mounts over FUSE

[Gao Xiang]

syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref in fuse_read_args_fill:
 fuse_read_folio+0xb0/0x100 fs/fuse/file.c:905
 filemap_read_folio+0xc6/0x2a0 mm/filemap.c:2367
 do_read_cache_folio+0x263/0x5c0 mm/filemap.c:3825
 read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1011 [inline]
 erofs_bread+0x34d/0x7e0 fs/erofs/data.c:41
 erofs_read_superblock fs/erofs/super.c:281 [inline]
 erofs_fc_fill_super+0x2b9/0x2500 fs/erofs/super.c:625

Unlike most filesystems, some network filesystems and FUSE need
unavoidable valid `file` pointers for their read I/Os [1].
Anyway, those use cases need to be supported too.

[1] https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/vfs.html
Reported-by: syzbot+0b1279812c46e48bb0c1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6727bbdf.050a0220.3c8d68.0a7e.GAE@google.com
Fixes: fb176750266a ("erofs: add file-backed mount support")
Tested-by: syzbot+0b1279812c46e48bb0c1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
---
 fs/erofs/data.c     | 10 ++++++----
 fs/erofs/internal.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/erofs/data.c b/fs/erofs/data.c
index 6355866220ff..db4bde4c0852 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/data.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/data.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ void *erofs_bread(struct erofs_buf *buf, erofs_off_t offset,
 	}
 	if (!folio || !folio_contains(folio, index)) {
 		erofs_put_metabuf(buf);
-		folio = read_mapping_folio(buf->mapping, index, NULL);
+		folio = read_mapping_folio(buf->mapping, index, buf->file);
 		if (IS_ERR(folio))
 			return folio;
 	}
@@ -61,9 +61,11 @@ void erofs_init_metabuf(struct erofs_buf *buf, struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
 
-	if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi))
-		buf->mapping = file_inode(sbi->fdev)->i_mapping;
-	else if (erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb))
+	buf->file = NULL;
+	if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi)) {
+		buf->file = sbi->fdev;		/* some fs like FUSE needs it */
+		buf->mapping = buf->file->f_mapping;
+	} else if (erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb))
 		buf->mapping = sbi->s_fscache->inode->i_mapping;
 	else
 		buf->mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_mapping;
diff --git a/fs/erofs/internal.h b/fs/erofs/internal.h
index 5459d0b39415..9844ee8a07e5 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/erofs/internal.h
@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ enum erofs_kmap_type {
 
 struct erofs_buf {
 	struct address_space *mapping;
+	struct file *file;
 	struct page *page;
 	void *base;
 	enum erofs_kmap_type kmap_type;
-- 
2.43.5