[syzbot] [usb?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in ep_open

[syzbot] [usb?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in ep_open

[syzbot]

Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit:    365f9c7a6b81 Merge branches 'for-next/core' and 'for-next/..
git tree:       git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git for-kernelci
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=13731632580000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=72c97575381cec47
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=df9e891bf8ea586f846b
compiler:       Debian clang version 22.1.8 (++20260613092233+e80beda6e255-1~exp1~20260613092250.77), Debian LLD 22.1.8
userspace arch: arm64
syz repro:      https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=136d6499580000
C reproducer:   https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=138d6449580000

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/eafe0adb7386/disk-365f9c7a.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/29422d607579/vmlinux-365f9c7a.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/98ca955a8b54/Image-365f9c7a.gz.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+df9e891bf8ea586f846b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:625 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __mutex_lock+0x130/0xf14 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821
Read of size 8 at addr ffff0000efe3d058 by task syz-executor/5909

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5909 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/02/2026
Call trace:
 show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:499 (C)
 __dump_stack+0x30/0x40 lib/dump_stack.c:94
 dump_stack_lvl+0xd8/0x12c lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description+0xb0/0x238 mm/kasan/report.c:378
 print_report+0x68/0x84 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0x8c/0xc4 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x20/0x2c mm/kasan/report_generic.c:381
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:625 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x130/0xf14 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821
 mutex_lock_interruptible_nested+0x24/0x30 kernel/locking/mutex.c:899
 ep_open+0x58/0x25c drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:823
 do_dentry_open+0x5c4/0xfc0 fs/open.c:947
 vfs_open+0x44/0x2dc fs/open.c:1052
 do_open fs/namei.c:4700 [inline]
 path_openat+0x21fc/0x2a60 fs/namei.c:4863
 do_file_open+0x1c8/0x2e8 fs/namei.c:4892
 do_sys_openat2+0x114/0x1e8 fs/open.c:1368
 do_sys_open+0xb0/0xe0 fs/open.c:1374
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1390 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1385 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_openat+0xa0/0xbc fs/open.c:1385
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
 invoke_syscall+0x98/0x244 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
 el0_svc_common+0xec/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:121
 do_el0_svc+0x4c/0x5c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140
 el0_svc+0x64/0x260 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:736
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x48/0x148 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:755
 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:594

Allocated by task 6282:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:57 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x40/0x78 mm/kasan/common.c:78
 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x44/0x54 mm/kasan/generic.c:570
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x9c/0xb4 mm/kasan/common.c:415
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x2e8/0x5ec mm/slub.c:5515
 _kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:969 [inline]
 _kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1290 [inline]
 activate_ep_files drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1601 [inline]
 gadgetfs_bind+0x204/0x75c drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1692
 gadget_bind_driver+0x274/0x834 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1662
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline]
 really_probe+0x29c/0x800 drivers/base/dd.c:706
 __driver_probe_device+0x1e0/0x350 drivers/base/dd.c:868
 driver_probe_device+0x6c/0x19c drivers/base/dd.c:898
 __driver_attach+0x168/0x384 drivers/base/dd.c:1292
 bus_for_each_dev+0x128/0x1b4 drivers/base/bus.c:383
 driver_attach+0x50/0x60 drivers/base/dd.c:1310
 bus_add_driver+0x208/0x500 drivers/base/bus.c:763
 driver_register+0x220/0x310 drivers/base/driver.c:174
 usb_gadget_register_driver_owner+0xf0/0x25c drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1752
 dev_config+0x91c/0xcc0 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1883
 vfs_write+0x2a4/0xa0c fs/read_write.c:685
 ksys_write+0x12c/0x228 fs/read_write.c:739
 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:750 [inline]
 __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:747 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_write+0x7c/0x90 fs/read_write.c:747
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
 invoke_syscall+0x98/0x244 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
 el0_svc_common+0xec/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:121
 do_el0_svc+0x4c/0x5c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140
 el0_svc+0x64/0x260 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:736
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x48/0x148 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:755
 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:594

Freed by task 6283:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:57 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x40/0x78 mm/kasan/common.c:78
 kasan_save_free_info+0x58/0x70 mm/kasan/generic.c:584
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x74/0xa4 mm/kasan/common.c:285
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2705 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:6405 [inline]
 kfree+0x188/0x690 mm/slub.c:6720
 put_ep+0xd0/0x144 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:225
 destroy_ep_files+0x244/0x2dc drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1582
 gadgetfs_unbind+0x114/0x1f0 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1655
 gadget_unbind_driver+0x188/0x790 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1724
 device_remove+0xc4/0x134 drivers/base/dd.c:616
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1349 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x124/0x20c drivers/base/dd.c:1372
 driver_detach+0x124/0x1b4 drivers/base/dd.c:1435
 bus_remove_driver+0x124/0x22c drivers/base/bus.c:832
 driver_unregister+0x78/0xac drivers/base/driver.c:202
 usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0x50/0x78 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1784
 dev_release+0x8c/0x15c drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1198
 __fput+0x338/0x74c fs/file_table.c:512
 ____fput+0x20/0x30 fs/file_table.c:540
 task_work_run+0x1cc/0x25c kernel/task_work.c:233
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
 do_exit+0x58c/0x1a74 kernel/exit.c:1009
 __do_sys_exit kernel/exit.c:1119 [inline]
 __se_sys_exit kernel/exit.c:1117 [inline]
 do_group_exit+0x0/0x238 kernel/exit.c:1117
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
 invoke_syscall+0x98/0x244 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
 el0_svc_common+0xec/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:121
 do_el0_svc+0x4c/0x5c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140
 el0_svc+0x64/0x260 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:736
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x48/0x148 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:755
 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:594

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff0000efe3d000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
The buggy address is located 88 bytes inside of
 freed 512-byte region [ffff0000efe3d000, ffff0000efe3d200)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff0000efe3dc00 pfn:0x12fe3c


---
This report is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for more information about syzbot.
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syzbot will keep track of this issue. See:
https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#status for how to communicate with syzbot.

If the report is already addressed, let syzbot know by replying with:
#syz fix: exact-commit-title

If you want syzbot to run the reproducer, reply with:
#syz test: git://repo/address.git branch-or-commit-hash
If you attach or paste a git patch, syzbot will apply it before testing.

If you want to overwrite report's subsystems, reply with:
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(See the list of subsystem names on the web dashboard)

If the report is a duplicate of another one, reply with:
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If you want to undo deduplication, reply with:
#syz undup

Re: [syzbot] [usb?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in ep_open

[syzbot]

Hello,

syzbot has tested the proposed patch but the reproducer is still triggering an issue:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request in ep_open

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfff800000000003
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000018-0x000000000000001f]
Mem abort info:
  ESR = 0x0000000096000005
  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  SET = 0, FnV = 0
  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
Data abort info:
  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
  CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
  GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0
[dfff800000000003] address between user and kernel address ranges
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1]  SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5115 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/02/2026
pstate: 234000c5 (nzCv daIF +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : kasan_byte_accessible+0x10/0x20 mm/kasan/generic.c:210
lr : __kasan_check_byte+0x20/0x54 mm/kasan/common.c:573
sp : ffff800092f37660
x29: ffff800092f37660 x28: ffff800088b0a000 x27: ffff0000c79d57c0
x26: a6d980008690513c x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000001
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000018 x21: 0000000000000018
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff80008690513c x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 00000000ffff8000 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: ffff800080156ee8 x10: 0000000000000003 x9 : dfff800000000000
x8 : 0000000000000003 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff8000836dc930
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff80008690513c x0 : 0000000000000018
Call trace:
 kasan_mem_to_shadow include/linux/kasan.h:65 [inline] (P)
 kasan_byte_accessible+0x10/0x20 mm/kasan/generic.c:210 (P)
 kasan_check_byte include/linux/kasan.h:402 [inline]
 lock_acquire+0xa4/0x364 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5842
 __raw_spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
 _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x58/0x70 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:174
 spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:372 [inline]
 ep_open+0x70/0x2ec drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:824
 do_dentry_open+0x5c4/0xfc0 fs/open.c:947
 vfs_open+0x44/0x2dc fs/open.c:1052
 do_open fs/namei.c:4700 [inline]
 path_openat+0x21fc/0x2a60 fs/namei.c:4863
 do_file_open+0x1c8/0x2e8 fs/namei.c:4892
 do_sys_openat2+0x114/0x1e8 fs/open.c:1368
 do_sys_open+0xb0/0xe0 fs/open.c:1374
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1390 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1385 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_openat+0xa0/0xbc fs/open.c:1385
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
 invoke_syscall+0x98/0x244 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
 el0_svc_common+0xec/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:121
 do_el0_svc+0x4c/0x5c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140
 el0_svc+0x64/0x260 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:736
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x48/0x148 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:755
 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:594
Code: d503245f d343fc08 d2d00009 f2fbffe9 (38696908) 
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:	d503245f 	bti	c
   4:	d343fc08 	lsr	x8, x0, #3
   8:	d2d00009 	mov	x9, #0x800000000000        	// #140737488355328
   c:	f2fbffe9 	movk	x9, #0xdfff, lsl #48
* 10:	38696908 	ldrb	w8, [x8, x9] <-- trapping instruction


Tested on:

commit:         365f9c7a Merge branches 'for-next/core' and 'for-next/..
git tree:       git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git for-kernelci
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=174c8c9e580000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=72c97575381cec47
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=df9e891bf8ea586f846b
compiler:       Debian clang version 22.1.8 (++20260613092233+e80beda6e255-1~exp1~20260613092250.77), Debian LLD 22.1.8
userspace arch: arm64
patch:          https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=1176caea580000

Re: [syzbot] [usb?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in ep_open

[syzbot]

Hello,

syzbot has tested the proposed patch but the reproducer is still triggering an issue:
KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in ep_open

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:112 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_fetch_add_relaxed include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:252 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:283 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:366 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:383 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in get_ep drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:214 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ep_open+0xb8/0x2bc drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:831
Write of size 4 at addr ffff0000d322748c by task syz-executor/5557

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5557 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/02/2026
Call trace:
 show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:499 (C)
 __dump_stack+0x30/0x40 lib/dump_stack.c:94
 dump_stack_lvl+0xd8/0x12c lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description+0xb0/0x238 mm/kasan/report.c:378
 print_report+0x68/0x84 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0x8c/0xc4 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0x17c/0x1ac mm/kasan/generic.c:200
 __kasan_check_write+0x20/0x30 mm/kasan/shadow.c:37
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:112 [inline]
 atomic_fetch_add_relaxed include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:252 [inline]
 __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:283 [inline]
 __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:366 [inline]
 refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:383 [inline]
 get_ep drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:214 [inline]
 ep_open+0xb8/0x2bc drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:831
 do_dentry_open+0x5c4/0xfc0 fs/open.c:947
 vfs_open+0x44/0x2dc fs/open.c:1052
 do_open fs/namei.c:4700 [inline]
 path_openat+0x21fc/0x2a60 fs/namei.c:4863
 do_file_open+0x1c8/0x2e8 fs/namei.c:4892
 do_sys_openat2+0x114/0x1e8 fs/open.c:1368
 do_sys_open+0xb0/0xe0 fs/open.c:1374
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1390 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1385 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_openat+0xa0/0xbc fs/open.c:1385
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
 invoke_syscall+0x98/0x244 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
 el0_svc_common+0xec/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:121
 do_el0_svc+0x4c/0x5c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140
 el0_svc+0x64/0x260 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:736
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x48/0x148 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:755
 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:594

Allocated by task 5798:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:57 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x40/0x78 mm/kasan/common.c:78
 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x44/0x54 mm/kasan/generic.c:570
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x9c/0xb4 mm/kasan/common.c:415
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x2e8/0x5ec mm/slub.c:5515
 _kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:969 [inline]
 _kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1290 [inline]
 activate_ep_files drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1616 [inline]
 gadgetfs_bind+0x204/0x7a0 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1708
 gadget_bind_driver+0x274/0x834 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1662
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline]
 really_probe+0x29c/0x800 drivers/base/dd.c:706
 __driver_probe_device+0x1e0/0x350 drivers/base/dd.c:868
 driver_probe_device+0x6c/0x19c drivers/base/dd.c:898
 __driver_attach+0x168/0x384 drivers/base/dd.c:1292
 bus_for_each_dev+0x128/0x1b4 drivers/base/bus.c:383
 driver_attach+0x50/0x60 drivers/base/dd.c:1310
 bus_add_driver+0x208/0x500 drivers/base/bus.c:763
 driver_register+0x220/0x310 drivers/base/driver.c:174
 usb_gadget_register_driver_owner+0xf0/0x25c drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1752
 dev_config+0x91c/0xcc0 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1899
 vfs_write+0x2a4/0xa0c fs/read_write.c:685
 ksys_write+0x12c/0x228 fs/read_write.c:739
 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:750 [inline]
 __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:747 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_write+0x7c/0x90 fs/read_write.c:747
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
 invoke_syscall+0x98/0x244 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
 el0_svc_common+0xec/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:121
 do_el0_svc+0x4c/0x5c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140
 el0_svc+0x64/0x260 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:736
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x48/0x148 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:755
 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:594

Freed by task 5799:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:57 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x40/0x78 mm/kasan/common.c:78
 kasan_save_free_info+0x58/0x70 mm/kasan/generic.c:584
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x74/0xa4 mm/kasan/common.c:285
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2705 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:6405 [inline]
 kfree+0x188/0x690 mm/slub.c:6720
 put_ep+0xd0/0x144 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:225
 destroy_ep_files+0x244/0x2dc drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1597
 gadgetfs_unbind+0x114/0x1f0 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1673
 gadget_unbind_driver+0x188/0x790 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1724
 device_remove+0xc4/0x134 drivers/base/dd.c:616
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1349 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x124/0x20c drivers/base/dd.c:1372
 driver_detach+0x124/0x1b4 drivers/base/dd.c:1435
 bus_remove_driver+0x124/0x22c drivers/base/bus.c:832
 driver_unregister+0x78/0xac drivers/base/driver.c:202
 usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0x50/0x78 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1784
 dev_release+0x8c/0x15c drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1213
 __fput+0x338/0x74c fs/file_table.c:512
 ____fput+0x20/0x30 fs/file_table.c:540
 task_work_run+0x1cc/0x25c kernel/task_work.c:233
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
 do_exit+0x58c/0x1a74 kernel/exit.c:1009
 __do_sys_exit kernel/exit.c:1119 [inline]
 __se_sys_exit kernel/exit.c:1117 [inline]
 do_group_exit+0x0/0x238 kernel/exit.c:1117
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
 invoke_syscall+0x98/0x244 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
 el0_svc_common+0xec/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:121
 do_el0_svc+0x4c/0x5c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140
 el0_svc+0x64/0x260 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:736
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x48/0x148 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:755
 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:594

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff0000d3227400
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
The buggy address is located 140 bytes inside of
 freed 512-byte region [ffff0000d3227400, ffff0000d3227600)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x113224
head: order:2 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x5ffc00000000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 05ffc00000000040 ffff0000c0001c80 dead000000000100 dead000000000122
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000800100010 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 05ffc00000000040 ffff0000c0001c80 dead000000000100 dead000000000122
head: 0000000000000000 0000000800100010 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 05ffc00000000002 fffffdffc34c8901 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000004
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff0000d3227380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff0000d3227400: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff0000d3227480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                      ^
 ffff0000d3227500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff0000d3227580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x134/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:25, CPU#1: syz-executor/5557
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5557 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G    B               syzkaller #0 PREEMPT 
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/02/2026
pstate: 634000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0x134/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:25
lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0x134/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:25
sp : ffff800094a97740
x29: ffff800094a97740 x28: dfff800000000000 x27: 1fffe00019788600
x26: ffff0000cbc43008 x25: 1fffe0001aebd509 x24: ffff0000d75ea848
x23: dfff800000000000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff0000cbc42fc0
x20: ffff0000d322748c x19: ffff80008a158000 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d x16: 3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d x15: 3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d
x14: 3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000003 x9 : 360a90020a0ce000
x8 : 360a90020a0ce000 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : ffff80008048de94
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff8000802f8054
x2 : 0000000100000001 x1 : ffff0000c2a03a80 x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
 refcount_warn_saturate+0x134/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:25 (P)
 __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline]
 __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:366 [inline]
 refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:383 [inline]
 get_ep drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:214 [inline]
 ep_open+0x238/0x2bc drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:831
 do_dentry_open+0x5c4/0xfc0 fs/open.c:947
 vfs_open+0x44/0x2dc fs/open.c:1052
 do_open fs/namei.c:4700 [inline]
 path_openat+0x21fc/0x2a60 fs/namei.c:4863
 do_file_open+0x1c8/0x2e8 fs/namei.c:4892
 do_sys_openat2+0x114/0x1e8 fs/open.c:1368
 do_sys_open+0xb0/0xe0 fs/open.c:1374
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1390 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1385 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_openat+0xa0/0xbc fs/open.c:1385
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
 invoke_syscall+0x98/0x244 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
 el0_svc_common+0xec/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:121
 do_el0_svc+0x4c/0x5c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140
 el0_svc+0x64/0x260 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:736
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x48/0x148 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:755
 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:594
irq event stamp: 217440
hardirqs last  enabled at (217439): [<ffff800080b9d9d8>] kasan_quarantine_put+0xb4/0x1c4 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:234
hardirqs last disabled at (217440): [<ffff8000869050fc>] __raw_spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:140 [inline]
hardirqs last disabled at (217440): [<ffff8000869050fc>] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x28/0x70 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:174
softirqs last  enabled at (213442): [<ffff80008013c0b4>] local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
softirqs last  enabled at (213442): [<ffff80008013c0b4>] put_cpu_fpsimd_context arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:251 [inline]
softirqs last  enabled at (213442): [<ffff80008013c0b4>] fpsimd_restore_current_state+0x39c/0x9c8 arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:1797
softirqs last disabled at (213440): [<ffff80008013bd5c>] local_bh_disable include/linux/bottom_half.h:20 [inline]
softirqs last disabled at (213440): [<ffff80008013bd5c>] get_cpu_fpsimd_context arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:234 [inline]
softirqs last disabled at (213440): [<ffff80008013bd5c>] fpsimd_restore_current_state+0x44/0x9c8 arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:1790
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---


Tested on:

commit:         365f9c7a Merge branches 'for-next/core' and 'for-next/..
git tree:       git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git for-kernelci
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=114978c6580000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=72c97575381cec47
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=df9e891bf8ea586f846b
compiler:       Debian clang version 22.1.8 (++20260613092233+e80beda6e255-1~exp1~20260613092250.77), Debian LLD 22.1.8
userspace arch: arm64
patch:          https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=12b475b9580000

Re: [syzbot] [usb?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in ep_open

[syzbot]

Hello,

syzbot has tested the proposed patch and the reproducer did not trigger any issue:

Reported-by: syzbot+df9e891bf8ea586f846b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+df9e891bf8ea586f846b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

Tested on:

commit:         365f9c7a Merge branches 'for-next/core' and 'for-next/..
git tree:       git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git for-kernelci
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=14c75499580000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=72c97575381cec47
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=df9e891bf8ea586f846b
compiler:       Debian clang version 22.1.8 (++20260613092233+e80beda6e255-1~exp1~20260613092250.77), Debian LLD 22.1.8
userspace arch: arm64
patch:          https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=152a75b9580000

Note: testing is done by a robot and is best-effort only.

Re: [syzbot] [usb?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in ep_open

[syzbot]

Hello,

syzbot has tested the proposed patch and the reproducer did not trigger any issue:

Reported-by: syzbot+df9e891bf8ea586f846b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+df9e891bf8ea586f846b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

Tested on:

commit:         365f9c7a Merge branches 'for-next/core' and 'for-next/..
git tree:       git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git for-kernelci
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=15bd75b9580000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=72c97575381cec47
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=df9e891bf8ea586f846b
compiler:       Debian clang version 22.1.8 (++20260613092233+e80beda6e255-1~exp1~20260613092250.77), Debian LLD 22.1.8
userspace arch: arm64
patch:          https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=17a77a49580000

Note: testing is done by a robot and is best-effort only.