Re: [PATCH v3] debugobjects: Fix inconsistent return handling and potential ERR_PTR dereference

[Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>]

On Fri, Nov 14 2025 at 09:56, Haotian Zhang wrote:
> The lookup_object_or_alloc() function can return NULL on memory
> allocation failure, while returning an error pointer for other errors.
> Call sites such as __debug_object_init() and debug_object_activate()
> only check for errors using IS_ERR(), which does not evaluate to true
> for a NULL pointer. This can lead to a NULL pointer dereference if
> memory allocation fails.

Nice fairy tale. Let's look at the facts.

__debug_object_init():
	obj = lookup_object_or_alloc(addr, db, descr, onstack, false);
	if (unlikely(!obj)) {
           ....

Does not use IS_ERR() at all and _is_ completely correct because
lookup_object_or_alloc() can only return NULL or a valid object but
never an error pointer because the 'alloc_ifstatic' argument is NULL.

debug_object_activate():
	obj = lookup_object_or_alloc(addr, db, descr, false, true);
	if (unlikely(!obj)) {
           ....
	} else if (likely(!IS_ERR(obj))) {
           ....

handles both the NULL pointer and the error pointer case correctly.

I have no idea which code you were analyzing or which tool halluzinated
about it.

> Fixes: 63a759694eed ("debugobject: Prevent init race with static objects")

There is nothing broken, so this fixes nothing.

Thanks,

        tglx