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* [PATCH V1] accel/amdxdna: Fix use-after-free in debug BO command handling
@ 2026-07-01 15:55 Lizhi Hou
  2026-07-01 21:28 ` Mario Limonciello
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Lizhi Hou @ 2026-07-01 15:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: ogabbay, quic_jhugo, dri-devel, mario.limonciello, shuvampandey1,
	karol.wachowski
  Cc: Lizhi Hou, linux-kernel, max.zhen, sonal.santan

When a debug BO command completes, job->drv_cmd may already have been
freed. Accessing it from aie2_sched_drvcmd_resp_handler() can result in
a use-after-free and memory corruption.

Fix this by introducing reference counting for drv_cmd objects and
transferring ownership to the job while it is in flight. This ensures
that the command remains valid until the completion handler finishes
processing it.

Fixes: 7ea046838021 ("accel/amdxdna: Support firmware debug buffer")
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
---
 drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_ctx.c    | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++--------
 drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ctx.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_ctx.c b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_ctx.c
index 55eb29dece5b..8ec8a4d69b14 100644
--- a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_ctx.c
+++ b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_ctx.c
@@ -59,6 +59,18 @@ static bool aie2_tdr_detect(struct amdxdna_dev *xdna)
 	return false;
 }
 
+static void aie2_cmd_release(struct kref *ref)
+{
+	struct amdxdna_drv_cmd *drv_cmd = container_of(ref, struct amdxdna_drv_cmd, refcnt);
+
+	kfree(drv_cmd);
+}
+
+static void aie2_cmd_put(struct amdxdna_drv_cmd *drv_cmd)
+{
+	kref_put(&drv_cmd->refcnt, aie2_cmd_release);
+}
+
 static void aie2_job_release(struct kref *ref)
 {
 	struct amdxdna_sched_job *job;
@@ -70,6 +82,8 @@ static void aie2_job_release(struct kref *ref)
 	wake_up(&job->hwctx->priv->job_free_wq);
 	if (job->out_fence)
 		dma_fence_put(job->out_fence);
+	if (job->drv_cmd)
+		aie2_cmd_put(job->drv_cmd);
 	kfree(job->aie2_job_health);
 	kfree(job);
 }
@@ -901,7 +915,7 @@ static int aie2_hwctx_cfg_debug_bo(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx, u32 bo_hdl,
 {
 	struct amdxdna_client *client = hwctx->client;
 	struct amdxdna_dev *xdna = client->xdna;
-	struct amdxdna_drv_cmd cmd = { 0 };
+	struct amdxdna_drv_cmd *cmd;
 	struct amdxdna_gem_obj *abo;
 	u64 seq;
 	int ret;
@@ -912,32 +926,39 @@ static int aie2_hwctx_cfg_debug_bo(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx, u32 bo_hdl,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	cmd = kzalloc_obj(*cmd);
+	if (!cmd) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto put_obj;
+	}
+	kref_init(&cmd->refcnt);
+
 	if (attach) {
 		if (abo->assigned_hwctx != AMDXDNA_INVALID_CTX_HANDLE) {
 			ret = -EBUSY;
-			goto put_obj;
+			goto put_cmd;
 		}
-		cmd.opcode = ATTACH_DEBUG_BO;
+		cmd->opcode = ATTACH_DEBUG_BO;
 	} else {
 		if (abo->assigned_hwctx != hwctx->id) {
 			ret = -EINVAL;
-			goto put_obj;
+			goto put_cmd;
 		}
-		cmd.opcode = DETACH_DEBUG_BO;
+		cmd->opcode = DETACH_DEBUG_BO;
 	}
 
-	ret = amdxdna_cmd_submit(client, &cmd, AMDXDNA_INVALID_BO_HANDLE,
+	ret = amdxdna_cmd_submit(client, cmd, AMDXDNA_INVALID_BO_HANDLE,
 				 &bo_hdl, 1, hwctx->id, &seq);
 	if (ret) {
 		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Submit command failed");
-		goto put_obj;
+		goto put_cmd;
 	}
 
 	aie2_cmd_wait(hwctx, seq);
-	if (cmd.result) {
-		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Response failure 0x%x", cmd.result);
+	if (cmd->result) {
+		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Response failure 0x%x", cmd->result);
 		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto put_obj;
+		goto put_cmd;
 	}
 
 	if (attach)
@@ -947,6 +968,8 @@ static int aie2_hwctx_cfg_debug_bo(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx, u32 bo_hdl,
 
 	XDNA_DBG(xdna, "Config debug BO %d to %s", bo_hdl, hwctx->name);
 
+put_cmd:
+	aie2_cmd_put(cmd);
 put_obj:
 	amdxdna_gem_put_obj(abo);
 	return ret;
@@ -974,25 +997,32 @@ int aie2_hwctx_sync_debug_bo(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx, u32 debug_bo_hdl)
 {
 	struct amdxdna_client *client = hwctx->client;
 	struct amdxdna_dev *xdna = client->xdna;
-	struct amdxdna_drv_cmd cmd = { 0 };
+	struct amdxdna_drv_cmd *cmd;
 	u64 seq;
 	int ret;
 
-	cmd.opcode = SYNC_DEBUG_BO;
-	ret = amdxdna_cmd_submit(client, &cmd, AMDXDNA_INVALID_BO_HANDLE,
+	cmd = kzalloc_obj(*cmd);
+	if (!cmd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	kref_init(&cmd->refcnt);
+
+	cmd->opcode = SYNC_DEBUG_BO;
+	ret = amdxdna_cmd_submit(client, cmd, AMDXDNA_INVALID_BO_HANDLE,
 				 &debug_bo_hdl, 1, hwctx->id, &seq);
 	if (ret) {
 		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Submit command failed");
-		return ret;
+		goto put_cmd;
 	}
 
 	aie2_cmd_wait(hwctx, seq);
-	if (cmd.result) {
-		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Response failure 0x%x", cmd.result);
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (cmd->result) {
+		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Response failure 0x%x", cmd->result);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+put_cmd:
+	aie2_cmd_put(cmd);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int aie2_populate_range(struct amdxdna_gem_obj *abo)
@@ -1139,6 +1169,8 @@ int aie2_cmd_submit(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx, struct amdxdna_sched_job *job,
 		dma_resv_add_fence(job->bos[i]->resv, job->out_fence, DMA_RESV_USAGE_WRITE);
 	job->seq = hwctx->priv->seq++;
 	kref_get(&job->refcnt);
+	if (job->drv_cmd)
+		kref_get(&job->drv_cmd->refcnt);
 	drm_sched_entity_push_job(&job->base);
 
 	*seq = job->seq;
diff --git a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ctx.h b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ctx.h
index aaae16430466..b6bef3af7dab 100644
--- a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ctx.h
+++ b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ctx.h
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ enum amdxdna_job_opcode {
 struct amdxdna_drv_cmd {
 	enum amdxdna_job_opcode	opcode;
 	u32			result;
+	struct kref		refcnt;
 };
 
 struct app_health_report;
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2026-07-01 22:02 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
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2026-07-01 15:55 [PATCH V1] accel/amdxdna: Fix use-after-free in debug BO command handling Lizhi Hou
2026-07-01 21:28 ` Mario Limonciello
2026-07-01 22:02   ` Lizhi Hou

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