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* [PATCH bpf] bpf: move security_bpf_prog_free() out of RCU callback
@ 2026-06-26  9:37 Sechang Lim
  2026-06-30 23:17 ` Alexei Starovoitov
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Sechang Lim @ 2026-06-26  9:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Alexei Starovoitov, Daniel Borkmann, Andrii Nakryiko
  Cc: Paul Moore, John Fastabend, Martin KaFai Lau, Eduard Zingerman,
	Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Song Liu, Yonghong Song, Jiri Olsa, bpf,
	linux-kernel

__bpf_prog_put_rcu() is the call_rcu() callback for non-sleepable programs.
security_bpf_prog_free() called from there fires bpf_prog_free in softirq;
if a sleepable LSM prog is attached to that hook, might_fault() BUGs:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 5038
  preempt_count: 101, expected: 0
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable+0x1cd/0x320 kernel/bpf/trampoline.c:1255
   bpf_trampoline_6442549705+0x53/0xd7
   security_bpf_prog_free+0xde/0x130 security/security.c:5465
   __bpf_prog_put_rcu+0xab/0xd0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2365
   rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
   handle_softirqs+0x236/0x800 kernel/softirq.c:622
   </IRQ>

The call_rcu/call_rcu_tasks_trace split reflects the freed program's
sleepability, not that of any attached observer.

Move security_bpf_prog_free() to __bpf_prog_put_noref() before the RCU
deferral.

Fixes: 1b67772e4e3f ("bpf,lsm: Refactor bpf_prog_alloc/bpf_prog_free LSM hooks")
Signed-off-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index 630d530782fe..f14c3f0f8827 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -2362,7 +2362,6 @@ static void __bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 	kvfree(aux->func_info);
 	kfree(aux->func_info_aux);
 	free_uid(aux->user);
-	security_bpf_prog_free(aux->prog);
 	bpf_prog_free(aux->prog);
 }
 
@@ -2378,6 +2377,7 @@ static void __bpf_prog_put_noref(struct bpf_prog *prog, bool deferred)
 	if (prog->aux->attach_btf)
 		btf_put(prog->aux->attach_btf);
 
+	security_bpf_prog_free(prog);
 	if (deferred) {
 		if (prog->sleepable)
 			call_rcu_tasks_trace(&prog->aux->rcu, __bpf_prog_put_rcu);
-- 
2.43.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH bpf] bpf: move security_bpf_prog_free() out of RCU callback
  2026-06-26  9:37 [PATCH bpf] bpf: move security_bpf_prog_free() out of RCU callback Sechang Lim
@ 2026-06-30 23:17 ` Alexei Starovoitov
  2026-07-01  8:05   ` Sechang Lim
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Alexei Starovoitov @ 2026-06-30 23:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Sechang Lim, Alexei Starovoitov, Daniel Borkmann, Andrii Nakryiko
  Cc: Paul Moore, John Fastabend, Martin KaFai Lau, Eduard Zingerman,
	Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Song Liu, Yonghong Song, Jiri Olsa, bpf,
	linux-kernel

On Fri Jun 26, 2026 at 2:37 AM PDT, Sechang Lim wrote:
> __bpf_prog_put_rcu() is the call_rcu() callback for non-sleepable programs.
> security_bpf_prog_free() called from there fires bpf_prog_free in softirq;
> if a sleepable LSM prog is attached to that hook, might_fault() BUGs:
>
>   BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
>   in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 5038
>   preempt_count: 101, expected: 0
>   Call Trace:
>    <IRQ>
>    __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable+0x1cd/0x320 kernel/bpf/trampoline.c:1255
>    bpf_trampoline_6442549705+0x53/0xd7
>    security_bpf_prog_free+0xde/0x130 security/security.c:5465
>    __bpf_prog_put_rcu+0xab/0xd0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2365
>    rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
>    handle_softirqs+0x236/0x800 kernel/softirq.c:622
>    </IRQ>
>
> The call_rcu/call_rcu_tasks_trace split reflects the freed program's
> sleepability, not that of any attached observer.
>
> Move security_bpf_prog_free() to __bpf_prog_put_noref() before the RCU
> deferral.
>
> Fixes: 1b67772e4e3f ("bpf,lsm: Refactor bpf_prog_alloc/bpf_prog_free LSM hooks")
> Signed-off-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>
> ---
>  kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> index 630d530782fe..f14c3f0f8827 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> @@ -2362,7 +2362,6 @@ static void __bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
>  	kvfree(aux->func_info);
>  	kfree(aux->func_info_aux);
>  	free_uid(aux->user);
> -	security_bpf_prog_free(aux->prog);
>  	bpf_prog_free(aux->prog);
>  }
>  
> @@ -2378,6 +2377,7 @@ static void __bpf_prog_put_noref(struct bpf_prog *prog, bool deferred)
>  	if (prog->aux->attach_btf)
>  		btf_put(prog->aux->attach_btf);
>  
> +	security_bpf_prog_free(prog);

I don't think you can just move it like that, since LSM side
may rely on RCU GP.
I think removing security_bpf_prog_free from sleepable is cleaner.

pw-bot: cr


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH bpf] bpf: move security_bpf_prog_free() out of RCU callback
  2026-06-30 23:17 ` Alexei Starovoitov
@ 2026-07-01  8:05   ` Sechang Lim
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Sechang Lim @ 2026-07-01  8:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Alexei Starovoitov
  Cc: Alexei Starovoitov, Daniel Borkmann, Andrii Nakryiko, Paul Moore,
	John Fastabend, Martin KaFai Lau, Eduard Zingerman,
	Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Song Liu, Yonghong Song, Jiri Olsa, bpf,
	linux-kernel

On Tue, Jun 30, 2026 at 04:17:26PM -0700, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
>On Fri Jun 26, 2026 at 2:37 AM PDT, Sechang Lim wrote:
>> __bpf_prog_put_rcu() is the call_rcu() callback for non-sleepable programs.
>> security_bpf_prog_free() called from there fires bpf_prog_free in softirq;
>> if a sleepable LSM prog is attached to that hook, might_fault() BUGs:
>>
>>   BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
>>   in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 5038
>>   preempt_count: 101, expected: 0
>>   Call Trace:
>>    <IRQ>
>>    __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable+0x1cd/0x320 kernel/bpf/trampoline.c:1255
>>    bpf_trampoline_6442549705+0x53/0xd7
>>    security_bpf_prog_free+0xde/0x130 security/security.c:5465
>>    __bpf_prog_put_rcu+0xab/0xd0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2365
>>    rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
>>    handle_softirqs+0x236/0x800 kernel/softirq.c:622
>>    </IRQ>
>>
>> The call_rcu/call_rcu_tasks_trace split reflects the freed program's
>> sleepability, not that of any attached observer.
>>
>> Move security_bpf_prog_free() to __bpf_prog_put_noref() before the RCU
>> deferral.
>>
>> Fixes: 1b67772e4e3f ("bpf,lsm: Refactor bpf_prog_alloc/bpf_prog_free LSM hooks")
>> Signed-off-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>
>> ---
>>  kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 2 +-
>>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
>> index 630d530782fe..f14c3f0f8827 100644
>> --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
>> +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
>> @@ -2362,7 +2362,6 @@ static void __bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
>>  	kvfree(aux->func_info);
>>  	kfree(aux->func_info_aux);
>>  	free_uid(aux->user);
>> -	security_bpf_prog_free(aux->prog);
>>  	bpf_prog_free(aux->prog);
>>  }
>>
>> @@ -2378,6 +2377,7 @@ static void __bpf_prog_put_noref(struct bpf_prog *prog, bool deferred)
>>  	if (prog->aux->attach_btf)
>>  		btf_put(prog->aux->attach_btf);
>>
>> +	security_bpf_prog_free(prog);
>
>I don't think you can just move it like that, since LSM side
>may rely on RCU GP.
>I think removing security_bpf_prog_free from sleepable is cleaner.
>

Ah, that sounds right. Will fix in v2.
Thanks!

Bests,
Sechang

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2026-07-01  8:05 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
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2026-06-26  9:37 [PATCH bpf] bpf: move security_bpf_prog_free() out of RCU callback Sechang Lim
2026-06-30 23:17 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-07-01  8:05   ` Sechang Lim

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