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* [PATCH] gpu: buddy: avoid repeated builds of root dfs when alloc range
@ 2026-07-09 11:20 Zhaoyu Liu
  0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Zhaoyu Liu @ 2026-07-09 11:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: matthew.auld, arunpravin.paneerselvam, joelagnelf, airlied,
	simona
  Cc: dri-devel, linux-kernel

The buddy allocator previously pre-built a DFS list by inserting all
root blocks via list_add_tail() before every allocation call in
__alloc_range_bias() and __gpu_buddy_alloc_range(). This is wasteful
when the allocation can be satisfied by the first root or by sub-blocks
produced from splits, as the remaining roots are never consumed.

Introduce __get_candidate_block() which unifies the block acquisition
logic for both __alloc_range_bias() and __alloc_range(): it first
checks the DFS list (populated by splits during allocation or
pre-filled by the caller for trim), and only when the list is exhausted
does it lazily fetch the next root block through a cursor.

When the caller pre-fills the DFS list (trim scenario), the cursor is
initialized to mm->n_roots to disable root iteration entirely,
preserving the original behavior.

Signed-off-by: Zhaoyu Liu <liuzhaoyu.zackary@picoheart.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/buddy.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/buddy.c b/drivers/gpu/buddy.c
index dc81fe0301ce..2cebb87020c7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/buddy.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/buddy.c
@@ -700,6 +700,41 @@ static void __gpu_buddy_undo_splits(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 	}
 }
 
+/**
+ * __get_candidate_block - Get a candidate block for allocation.
+ * @mm: GPU buddy manager
+ * @dfs: List of candidate blocks. Populated in two ways: (1) pre-filled by
+ *       the caller before allocation with blocks available for allocation,
+ *       and (2) extended during allocation by block splits, which add the
+ *       resulting sub-blocks for subsequent finer-grained allocation.
+ * @cursor: Pointer to current root index, advanced when iterating roots.
+ *          Pass in a value >= mm->n_roots to disable root iteration entirely,
+ *          restricting block acquisition to @dfs only; this is used in the
+ *          trim scenario where only pre-split sub-blocks should be considered.
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to the acquired block on success, ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC) when no
+ * more blocks are available.
+ */
+static struct gpu_buddy_block*
+__get_candidate_block(struct gpu_buddy *mm, struct list_head *dfs,
+		uint32_t *cursor)
+{
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
+
+	block = list_first_entry_or_null(dfs,
+					struct gpu_buddy_block,
+					tmp_link);
+	if (block) {
+		list_del(&block->tmp_link);
+		return block;
+	}
+
+	if (*cursor >= mm->n_roots)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+
+	return mm->roots[(*cursor)++];
+}
+
 static struct gpu_buddy_block *
 __alloc_range_bias(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 		   u64 start, u64 end,
@@ -711,25 +746,18 @@ __alloc_range_bias(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	LIST_HEAD(dfs);
 	int err;
-	int i;
+	uint32_t cursor = 0;
 
 	end = end - 1;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < mm->n_roots; ++i)
-		list_add_tail(&mm->roots[i]->tmp_link, &dfs);
-
 	do {
 		u64 block_start;
 		u64 block_end;
 
-		block = list_first_entry_or_null(&dfs,
-						 struct gpu_buddy_block,
-						 tmp_link);
-		if (!block)
+		block = __get_candidate_block(mm, &dfs, &cursor);
+		if (IS_ERR(block))
 			break;
 
-		list_del(&block->tmp_link);
-
 		if (gpu_buddy_block_order(block) < order)
 			continue;
 
@@ -1023,6 +1051,7 @@ static int __alloc_range(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 	LIST_HEAD(allocated);
 	u64 end;
 	int err;
+	uint32_t cursor = list_empty(dfs) ? 0 : mm->n_roots;
 
 	end = start + size - 1;
 
@@ -1030,14 +1059,10 @@ static int __alloc_range(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 		u64 block_start;
 		u64 block_end;
 
-		block = list_first_entry_or_null(dfs,
-						 struct gpu_buddy_block,
-						 tmp_link);
-		if (!block)
+		block = __get_candidate_block(mm, dfs, &cursor);
+		if (IS_ERR(block))
 			break;
 
-		list_del(&block->tmp_link);
-
 		block_start = gpu_buddy_block_offset(block);
 		block_end = block_start + gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block) - 1;
 
@@ -1109,10 +1134,6 @@ static int __gpu_buddy_alloc_range(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 				   struct list_head *blocks)
 {
 	LIST_HEAD(dfs);
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < mm->n_roots; ++i)
-		list_add_tail(&mm->roots[i]->tmp_link, &dfs);
 
 	return __alloc_range(mm, &dfs, start, size,
 			     blocks, total_allocated_on_err);
-- 
2.34.1

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