[PATCH net v3 0/2] octeon_ep, octeon_ep_vf: fix skb frags overflow in the RX path

[PATCH net v3 0/2] octeon_ep, octeon_ep_vf: fix skb frags overflow in the RX path

[Maoyi Xie]

Both octeon_ep and octeon_ep_vf build an skb for a multi-buffer RX packet
by adding one fragment per buffer_size chunk of a device-reported length.
Neither bounds the count against MAX_SKB_FRAGS. A long packet yields about
18 fragments, one past the default MAX_SKB_FRAGS of 17, so
skb_add_rx_frag() writes past shinfo->frags[].

Each driver now checks the fragment count before it builds the skb and
drops a packet that would not fit.

v3:
 - octeon_ep_vf: pull the drop drain into octep_vf_oq_drop_rx().
   The overflow drop and the napi_build_skb failure path both use it.
   Suggested by Maciej Fijalkowski.
 - octeon_ep: add Maciej's Reviewed-by.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260701112825.1653044-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260702180518.2013324-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com


Maoyi Xie (2):
  octeon_ep: fix skb frags overflow in the RX path
  octeon_ep_vf: fix skb frags overflow in the RX path

 .../net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep/octep_rx.c |  9 ++++
 .../marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c        | 46 ++++++++++++-------
 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH net v3 1/2] octeon_ep: fix skb frags overflow in the RX path

[Maoyi Xie]

__octep_oq_process_rx() builds an skb for a multi-buffer packet by adding
one fragment per buffer_size chunk:

	data_len = buff_info->len - oq->max_single_buffer_size;
	while (data_len) {
		...
		skb_add_rx_frag(skb, shinfo->nr_frags, buff_info->page, 0,
				buff_info->len, buff_info->len);
		...
	}

buff_info->len comes from the device response header
(be64_to_cpu(resp_hw->length)). Nothing bounds the fragment count against
MAX_SKB_FRAGS. data_len can be close to 65535. buffer_size defaults to
about 3776 on 4K pages, so a full packet yields about 18 fragments. That
is one more than the default MAX_SKB_FRAGS of 17, so skb_add_rx_frag()
writes past shinfo->frags[].

The fragment count is now checked before build_skb(). A packet that needs
more fragments than the skb can hold is dropped. octep_oq_drop_rx()
consumes its descriptors like the build_skb failure path. The same class
was fixed in other RX paths, including commit 5ffcb7b890f6 ("net: atlantic:
fix fragment overflow handling in RX path") and commit f0813bcd2d9d ("net:
wwan: t7xx: fix potential skb->frags overflow in RX path").

Fixes: 37d79d059606 ("octeon_ep: add Tx/Rx processing and interrupt support")
Co-developed-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep/octep_rx.c | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep/octep_rx.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep/octep_rx.c
index e6ebc7e44a..bdbed58c7b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep/octep_rx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep/octep_rx.c
@@ -453,6 +453,15 @@ static int __octep_oq_process_rx(struct octep_device *oct,
 
 		octep_oq_next_pkt(oq, buff_info, &read_idx, &desc_used);
 
+		if (buff_info->len > oq->max_single_buffer_size) {
+			u16 data_len = buff_info->len - oq->max_single_buffer_size;
+
+			if (DIV_ROUND_UP(data_len, oq->buffer_size) > MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
+				octep_oq_drop_rx(oq, buff_info, &read_idx, &desc_used);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
 		skb = build_skb((void *)resp_hw, PAGE_SIZE);
 		if (!skb) {
 			octep_oq_drop_rx(oq, buff_info,
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH net v3 2/2] octeon_ep_vf: fix skb frags overflow in the RX path

[Maoyi Xie]

__octep_vf_oq_process_rx() has the same unbounded fragment loop as the PF
driver. buff_info->len comes from the device response header, and one
fragment is added per buffer_size chunk with no check against
MAX_SKB_FRAGS. A long packet yields about 18 fragments, one past the
default MAX_SKB_FRAGS of 17, so skb_add_rx_frag() writes past
shinfo->frags[].

The fragment count is now checked before napi_build_skb(). A packet that
needs more fragments than the skb can hold is dropped.
octep_vf_oq_drop_rx() drains its descriptors. The napi_build_skb()
failure path now uses the same helper.

Fixes: 1cd3b407977c ("octeon_ep_vf: add Tx/Rx processing and interrupt support")
Co-developed-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
---
 .../marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c        | 46 ++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c
index d982474082..aa77b673ae 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c
@@ -357,6 +357,29 @@ static inline u32 octep_vf_oq_next_idx(struct octep_vf_oq *oq, u32 idx)
 	return (idx + 1 == oq->max_count) ? 0 : idx + 1;
 }
 
+static void octep_vf_oq_drop_rx(struct octep_vf_oq *oq,
+				struct octep_vf_rx_buffer *buff_info,
+				u32 *read_idx, u32 *desc_used)
+{
+	u16 data_len = buff_info->len - oq->max_single_buffer_size;
+
+	(*desc_used)++;
+	*read_idx = octep_vf_oq_next_idx(oq, *read_idx);
+	while (data_len) {
+		dma_unmap_page(oq->dev, oq->desc_ring[*read_idx].buffer_ptr,
+			       PAGE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+		buff_info = (struct octep_vf_rx_buffer *)
+			    &oq->buff_info[*read_idx];
+		buff_info->page = NULL;
+		if (data_len < oq->buffer_size)
+			data_len = 0;
+		else
+			data_len -= oq->buffer_size;
+		(*desc_used)++;
+		*read_idx = octep_vf_oq_next_idx(oq, *read_idx);
+	}
+}
+
 /**
  * __octep_vf_oq_process_rx() - Process hardware Rx queue and push to stack.
  *
@@ -431,25 +454,16 @@ static int __octep_vf_oq_process_rx(struct octep_vf_device *oct,
 			struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
 			u16 data_len;
 
+			data_len = buff_info->len - oq->max_single_buffer_size;
+			if (DIV_ROUND_UP(data_len, oq->buffer_size) > MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
+				octep_vf_oq_drop_rx(oq, buff_info, &read_idx, &desc_used);
+				continue;
+			}
+
 			skb = napi_build_skb((void *)resp_hw, PAGE_SIZE);
 			if (!skb) {
 				oq->stats->alloc_failures++;
-				desc_used++;
-				read_idx = octep_vf_oq_next_idx(oq, read_idx);
-				data_len = buff_info->len - oq->max_single_buffer_size;
-				while (data_len) {
-					dma_unmap_page(oq->dev, oq->desc_ring[read_idx].buffer_ptr,
-						       PAGE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
-					buff_info = (struct octep_vf_rx_buffer *)
-						    &oq->buff_info[read_idx];
-					buff_info->page = NULL;
-					if (data_len < oq->buffer_size)
-						data_len = 0;
-					else
-						data_len -= oq->buffer_size;
-					desc_used++;
-					read_idx = octep_vf_oq_next_idx(oq, read_idx);
-				}
+				octep_vf_oq_drop_rx(oq, buff_info, &read_idx, &desc_used);
 				continue;
 			}
 			rx_bytes += buff_info->len;
-- 
2.34.1

Re: [PATCH net v3 2/2] octeon_ep_vf: fix skb frags overflow in the RX path

[Maciej Fijalkowski]

On Sat, Jul 04, 2026 at 02:15:11PM +0800, Maoyi Xie wrote:
> __octep_vf_oq_process_rx() has the same unbounded fragment loop as the PF
> driver. buff_info->len comes from the device response header, and one
> fragment is added per buffer_size chunk with no check against
> MAX_SKB_FRAGS. A long packet yields about 18 fragments, one past the
> default MAX_SKB_FRAGS of 17, so skb_add_rx_frag() writes past
> shinfo->frags[].
> 
> The fragment count is now checked before napi_build_skb(). A packet that
> needs more fragments than the skb can hold is dropped.
> octep_vf_oq_drop_rx() drains its descriptors. The napi_build_skb()
> failure path now uses the same helper.
> 
> Fixes: 1cd3b407977c ("octeon_ep_vf: add Tx/Rx processing and interrupt support")
> Co-developed-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg>
> Signed-off-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg>
> Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>

Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>

> ---
>  .../marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c        | 46 ++++++++++++-------
>  1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c
> index d982474082..aa77b673ae 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c
> @@ -357,6 +357,29 @@ static inline u32 octep_vf_oq_next_idx(struct octep_vf_oq *oq, u32 idx)
>  	return (idx + 1 == oq->max_count) ? 0 : idx + 1;
>  }
>  
> +static void octep_vf_oq_drop_rx(struct octep_vf_oq *oq,
> +				struct octep_vf_rx_buffer *buff_info,
> +				u32 *read_idx, u32 *desc_used)
> +{
> +	u16 data_len = buff_info->len - oq->max_single_buffer_size;
> +
> +	(*desc_used)++;
> +	*read_idx = octep_vf_oq_next_idx(oq, *read_idx);
> +	while (data_len) {
> +		dma_unmap_page(oq->dev, oq->desc_ring[*read_idx].buffer_ptr,
> +			       PAGE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> +		buff_info = (struct octep_vf_rx_buffer *)
> +			    &oq->buff_info[*read_idx];
> +		buff_info->page = NULL;
> +		if (data_len < oq->buffer_size)
> +			data_len = 0;
> +		else
> +			data_len -= oq->buffer_size;
> +		(*desc_used)++;
> +		*read_idx = octep_vf_oq_next_idx(oq, *read_idx);
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * __octep_vf_oq_process_rx() - Process hardware Rx queue and push to stack.
>   *
> @@ -431,25 +454,16 @@ static int __octep_vf_oq_process_rx(struct octep_vf_device *oct,
>  			struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
>  			u16 data_len;
>  
> +			data_len = buff_info->len - oq->max_single_buffer_size;
> +			if (DIV_ROUND_UP(data_len, oq->buffer_size) > MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
> +				octep_vf_oq_drop_rx(oq, buff_info, &read_idx, &desc_used);
> +				continue;
> +			}
> +
>  			skb = napi_build_skb((void *)resp_hw, PAGE_SIZE);
>  			if (!skb) {
>  				oq->stats->alloc_failures++;
> -				desc_used++;
> -				read_idx = octep_vf_oq_next_idx(oq, read_idx);
> -				data_len = buff_info->len - oq->max_single_buffer_size;
> -				while (data_len) {
> -					dma_unmap_page(oq->dev, oq->desc_ring[read_idx].buffer_ptr,
> -						       PAGE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> -					buff_info = (struct octep_vf_rx_buffer *)
> -						    &oq->buff_info[read_idx];
> -					buff_info->page = NULL;
> -					if (data_len < oq->buffer_size)
> -						data_len = 0;
> -					else
> -						data_len -= oq->buffer_size;
> -					desc_used++;
> -					read_idx = octep_vf_oq_next_idx(oq, read_idx);
> -				}
> +				octep_vf_oq_drop_rx(oq, buff_info, &read_idx, &desc_used);
>  				continue;
>  			}
>  			rx_bytes += buff_info->len;
> -- 
> 2.34.1
>