[patch 0/6] x86: mce: Bugfixes, cleanups and a new CMCI poll version

[patch 0/6] x86: mce: Bugfixes, cleanups and a new CMCI poll version

[Thomas Gleixner]

The following series fixes a few interesting bugs (found by review in
context of the CMCI poll effort) and a cleanup to the timer/hotplug
code followed by a consolidated version of the CMCI poll
implementation. This series is based on

  git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git

which contains the bugfix for the dropped timer interval init.

Thanks,

	tglx

[patch 1/6] x86: mce: Create devices in CPU_UP_PREPARE

[Thomas Gleixner]

[-- Attachment #1: x86-mce-cleanup-notifiers.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 788 bytes --]

This makes the treshold_cpu_callback for AMD actually work and makes
the code symetric vs. teardown.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c |    4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Index: tip/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
===================================================================
--- tip.orig/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ tip/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -2256,8 +2256,8 @@ mce_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *
 	struct timer_list *t = &per_cpu(mce_timer, cpu);
 
 	switch (action) {
-	case CPU_ONLINE:
-	case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
+	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
 		mce_device_create(cpu);
 		if (threshold_cpu_callback)
 			threshold_cpu_callback(action, cpu);

[patch 2/6] x86: mce: Disable preemption when calling raise_local()

[Thomas Gleixner]

[-- Attachment #1: x86-mce-disable-preemption-when-calling-raise-local.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 923 bytes --]

raise_mce() has a code path which does not disable preemption when the
raise_local() is called. The per cpu variable access in raise_local()
depends on preemption being disabled to be functional. So that code
path was either never tested or never tested with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
enabled.

Add the missing preempt_disable/enable() pair around the call.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c |    4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

Index: tip/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c
===================================================================
--- tip.orig/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c
+++ tip/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c
@@ -194,7 +194,11 @@ static void raise_mce(struct mce *m)
 		put_online_cpus();
 	} else
 #endif
+	{
+		preempt_disable();
 		raise_local();
+		preempt_enable();
+	}
 }
 
 /* Error injection interface */

[patch 3/6] x86: mce: Serialize mce injection

[Thomas Gleixner]

[-- Attachment #1: x86-mce-serialize-mce-injection.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 1006 bytes --]

raise_mce() fiddles with global state, but lacks any kind of
serialization.

Add a mutex around the raise_mce() call, so concurrent writers do not
stomp on each other toes.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c |    4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

Index: tip/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c
===================================================================
--- tip.orig/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c
+++ tip/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ static void raise_exception(struct mce *
 }
 
 static cpumask_var_t mce_inject_cpumask;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(mce_inject_mutex);
 
 static int mce_raise_notify(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
@@ -229,7 +230,10 @@ static ssize_t mce_write(struct file *fi
 	 * so do it a jiffie or two later everywhere.
 	 */
 	schedule_timeout(2);
+
+	mutex_lock(&mce_inject_mutex);
 	raise_mce(&m);
+	mutex_unlock(&mce_inject_mutex);
 	return usize;
 }
 

[patch 4/6] x86: mce: Split timer init

[Thomas Gleixner]

[-- Attachment #1: x86-mce-split-timer-init.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 1904 bytes --]

Split timer init function into the init and the start part, so the
start part can replace the open coded version in CPU_DOWN_FAILED.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c |   25 +++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

Index: tip/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
===================================================================
--- tip.orig/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ tip/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -1554,23 +1554,28 @@ static void __mcheck_cpu_init_vendor(str
 	}
 }
 
-static void __mcheck_cpu_init_timer(void)
+static void mce_start_timer(unsigned int cpu, struct timer_list *t)
 {
-	struct timer_list *t = &__get_cpu_var(mce_timer);
 	unsigned long iv = check_interval * HZ;
 
-	setup_timer(t, mce_timer_fn, smp_processor_id());
+	__this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, iv);
 
-	if (mce_ignore_ce)
+	if (mce_ignore_ce || !iv)
 		return;
 
-	__this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, iv);
-	if (!iv)
-		return;
 	t->expires = round_jiffies(jiffies + iv);
 	add_timer_on(t, smp_processor_id());
 }
 
+static void __mcheck_cpu_init_timer(void)
+{
+	struct timer_list *t = &__get_cpu_var(mce_timer);
+	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	setup_timer(t, mce_timer_fn, cpu);
+	mce_start_timer(cpu, t);
+}
+
 /* Handle unconfigured int18 (should never happen) */
 static void unexpected_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 {
@@ -2275,12 +2280,8 @@ mce_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *
 		break;
 	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
 	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
-		if (!mce_ignore_ce && check_interval) {
-			t->expires = round_jiffies(jiffies +
-					per_cpu(mce_next_interval, cpu));
-			add_timer_on(t, cpu);
-		}
 		smp_call_function_single(cpu, mce_reenable_cpu, &action, 1);
+		mce_start_timer(cpu, t);
 		break;
 	case CPU_POST_DEAD:
 		/* intentionally ignoring frozen here */

[patch 6/6] x86: mce: Add cmci poll mode

[Thomas Gleixner]

[-- Attachment #1: x86-mce-cmci-poll-mode.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 7321 bytes --]

Still waits for explanation :)

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h |   10 +++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c          |   46 +++++++++++++--
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c    |   88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

Index: tip/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h
===================================================================
--- tip.orig/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h
+++ tip/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h
@@ -28,6 +28,16 @@ extern int mce_ser;
 
 extern struct mce_bank *mce_banks;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
+unsigned long mce_intel_adjust_timer(unsigned long interval);
+void mce_intel_cmci_poll(void);
+#else
+# define mce_intel_adjust_timer mce_adjust_timer_default
+static inline void mce_intel_cmci_poll(void) { }
+#endif
+
+void mce_timer_kick(unsigned long interval);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI
 int apei_write_mce(struct mce *m);
 ssize_t apei_read_mce(struct mce *m, u64 *record_id);
Index: tip/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
===================================================================
--- tip.orig/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ tip/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -1256,6 +1256,14 @@ static unsigned long check_interval = 5 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, mce_next_interval); /* in jiffies */
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct timer_list, mce_timer);
 
+static unsigned long mce_adjust_timer_default(unsigned long interval)
+{
+	return interval;
+}
+
+static unsigned long (*mce_adjust_timer)(unsigned long interval) =
+	mce_adjust_timer_default;
+
 static void mce_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
 {
 	struct timer_list *t = &__get_cpu_var(mce_timer);
@@ -1266,6 +1274,7 @@ static void mce_timer_fn(unsigned long d
 	if (mce_available(__this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info))) {
 		machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP,
 				&__get_cpu_var(mce_poll_banks));
+		mce_intel_cmci_poll();
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1273,14 +1282,38 @@ static void mce_timer_fn(unsigned long d
 	 * polling interval, otherwise increase the polling interval.
 	 */
 	iv = __this_cpu_read(mce_next_interval);
-	if (mce_notify_irq())
+	if (mce_notify_irq()) {
 		iv = max(iv / 2, (unsigned long) HZ/100);
-	else
+	} else {
 		iv = min(iv * 2, round_jiffies_relative(check_interval * HZ));
+		iv = mce_adjust_timer(iv);
+	}
 	__this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, iv);
+	/* Might have become 0 after CMCI storm subsided */
+	if (iv) {
+		t->expires = jiffies + iv;
+		add_timer_on(t, smp_processor_id());
+	}
+}
 
-	t->expires = jiffies + iv;
-	add_timer_on(t, smp_processor_id());
+/*
+ * Ensure that the timer is firing in @interval from now.
+ */
+void mce_timer_kick(unsigned long interval)
+{
+	struct timer_list *t = &__get_cpu_var(mce_timer);
+	unsigned long when = jiffies + interval;
+	unsigned long iv = __this_cpu_read(mce_next_interval);
+
+	if (timer_pending(t)) {
+		if (time_before(when, t->expires))
+			mod_timer_pinned(t, when);
+	} else {
+		t->expires = round_jiffies(when);
+		add_timer_on(t, smp_processor_id());
+	}
+	if (interval < iv)
+		__this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, interval);
 }
 
 /* Must not be called in IRQ context where del_timer_sync() can deadlock */
@@ -1545,6 +1578,7 @@ static void __mcheck_cpu_init_vendor(str
 	switch (c->x86_vendor) {
 	case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
 		mce_intel_feature_init(c);
+		mce_adjust_timer = mce_intel_adjust_timer;
 		break;
 	case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
 		mce_amd_feature_init(c);
@@ -1556,7 +1590,7 @@ static void __mcheck_cpu_init_vendor(str
 
 static void mce_start_timer(unsigned int cpu, struct timer_list *t)
 {
-	unsigned long iv = check_interval * HZ;
+	unsigned long iv = mce_adjust_timer(check_interval * HZ);
 
 	__this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, iv);
 
@@ -2272,8 +2306,8 @@ mce_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *
 		mce_device_remove(cpu);
 		break;
 	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
-		del_timer_sync(t);
 		smp_call_function_single(cpu, mce_disable_cpu, &action, 1);
+		del_timer_sync(t);
 		break;
 	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
 		smp_call_function_single(cpu, mce_reenable_cpu, &action, 1);
Index: tip/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c
===================================================================
--- tip.orig/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c
+++ tip/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 #include <asm/mce.h>
 
+#include "mce-internal.h"
+
 /*
  * Support for Intel Correct Machine Check Interrupts. This allows
  * the CPU to raise an interrupt when a corrected machine check happened.
@@ -30,7 +32,22 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(mce_banks_t, mce_b
  */
 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(cmci_discover_lock);
 
-#define CMCI_THRESHOLD 1
+#define CMCI_THRESHOLD		1
+#define CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL	(30 * HZ)
+#define CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL	(1 * HZ)
+#define CMCI_STORM_TRESHOLD	5
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cmci_time_stamp);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cmci_storm_cnt);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cmci_storm_state);
+
+enum {
+	CMCI_STORM_NONE,
+	CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE,
+	CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED,
+};
+
+static atomic_t cmci_storm_on_cpus;
 
 static int cmci_supported(int *banks)
 {
@@ -53,6 +70,73 @@ static int cmci_supported(int *banks)
 	return !!(cap & MCG_CMCI_P);
 }
 
+void mce_intel_cmci_poll(void)
+{
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state) == CMCI_STORM_NONE)
+		return;
+	machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP, &__get_cpu_var(mce_banks_owned));
+}
+
+unsigned long mce_intel_adjust_timer(unsigned long interval)
+{
+	if (interval < CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL)
+		return interval;
+
+	switch (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state)) {
+	case CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE:
+		/*
+		 * We switch back to interrupt mode once the poll timer has
+		 * silenced itself. That means no events recorded and the
+		 * timer interval is back to our poll interval.
+		 */
+		__this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED);
+		atomic_dec(&cmci_storm_on_cpus);
+
+	case CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED:
+		/*
+		 * We wait for all cpus to go back to SUBSIDED
+		 * state. When that happens we switch back to
+		 * interrupt mode.
+		 */
+		if (!atomic_read(&cmci_storm_on_cpus)) {
+			__this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_NONE);
+			cmci_reenable();
+			cmci_recheck();
+		}
+		return CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL;
+	default:
+		/*
+		 * We have shiny wheather, let the poll do whatever it
+		 * thinks.
+		 */
+		return interval;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool cmci_storm_detect(void)
+{
+	unsigned int cnt = __this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_cnt);
+	unsigned long ts = __this_cpu_read(cmci_time_stamp);
+	unsigned long now = jiffies;
+
+	if (time_before_eq(now, ts + CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL)) {
+		cnt++;
+	} else {
+		cnt = 1;
+		__this_cpu_write(cmci_time_stamp, now);
+	}
+	__this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_cnt, cnt);
+
+	if (cnt <= CMCI_STORM_TRESHOLD)
+		return false;
+
+	cmci_clear();
+	__this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE);
+	atomic_inc(&cmci_storm_on_cpus);
+	mce_timer_kick(CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL);
+	return true;
+}
+
 /*
  * The interrupt handler. This is called on every event.
  * Just call the poller directly to log any events.
@@ -61,6 +145,8 @@ static int cmci_supported(int *banks)
  */
 static void intel_threshold_interrupt(void)
 {
+	if (cmci_storm_detect())
+		return;
 	machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP, &__get_cpu_var(mce_banks_owned));
 	mce_notify_irq();
 }

[patch 5/6] x86: mce: Remove the frozen cases in the hotplug code

[Thomas Gleixner]

[-- Attachment #1: x86-mce-remove-frozen-cases.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 2143 bytes --]

No point in having double cases if we can simply mask the FROZEN bit
out.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c     |   12 +++++-------
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c |    6 ++----
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

Index: tip/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
===================================================================
--- tip.orig/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ tip/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -2260,34 +2260,32 @@ mce_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *
 	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
 	struct timer_list *t = &per_cpu(mce_timer, cpu);
 
-	switch (action) {
+	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
-	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
 		mce_device_create(cpu);
 		if (threshold_cpu_callback)
 			threshold_cpu_callback(action, cpu);
 		break;
 	case CPU_DEAD:
-	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
 		if (threshold_cpu_callback)
 			threshold_cpu_callback(action, cpu);
 		mce_device_remove(cpu);
 		break;
 	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
-	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
 		del_timer_sync(t);
 		smp_call_function_single(cpu, mce_disable_cpu, &action, 1);
 		break;
 	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
-	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
 		smp_call_function_single(cpu, mce_reenable_cpu, &action, 1);
 		mce_start_timer(cpu, t);
 		break;
-	case CPU_POST_DEAD:
+	}
+
+	if (action == CPU_POST_DEAD) {
 		/* intentionally ignoring frozen here */
 		cmci_rediscover(cpu);
-		break;
 	}
+
 	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
 
Index: tip/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
===================================================================
--- tip.orig/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
+++ tip/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
@@ -748,13 +748,11 @@ static void threshold_remove_device(unsi
 static void __cpuinit
 amd_64_threshold_cpu_callback(unsigned long action, unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	switch (action) {
-	case CPU_ONLINE:
-	case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
+	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
 		threshold_create_device(cpu);
 		break;
 	case CPU_DEAD:
-	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
 		threshold_remove_device(cpu);
 		break;
 	default:

Re: [patch 1/6] x86: mce: Create devices in CPU_UP_PREPARE

[Thomas Gleixner]

On Wed, 6 Jun 2012, Thomas Gleixner wrote:

> This makes the treshold_cpu_callback for AMD actually work and makes
> the code symetric vs. teardown.

Ignore that. I sent out the wrong version of this lot. Sorry for the noise

Re: [patch 1/6] x86: mce: Create devices in CPU_UP_PREPARE

[Borislav Petkov]

On Wed, Jun 06, 2012 at 11:38:11PM +0200, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> On Wed, 6 Jun 2012, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> 
> > This makes the treshold_cpu_callback for AMD actually work and makes
> > the code symetric vs. teardown.
> 
> Ignore that. I sent out the wrong version of this lot. Sorry for the noise

By this you mean the chunk at the end of 5/6, right?

There's a chunk touching amd_64_threshold_cpu_callback...

-- 
Regards/Gruss,
Boris.

Advanced Micro Devices GmbH
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Re: [patch 1/6] x86: mce: Create devices in CPU_UP_PREPARE

[Thomas Gleixner]

On Wed, 6 Jun 2012, Borislav Petkov wrote:

> On Wed, Jun 06, 2012 at 11:38:11PM +0200, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> > On Wed, 6 Jun 2012, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> > 
> > > This makes the treshold_cpu_callback for AMD actually work and makes
> > > the code symetric vs. teardown.
> > 
> > Ignore that. I sent out the wrong version of this lot. Sorry for the noise
> 
> By this you mean the chunk at the end of 5/6, right?
> 
> There's a chunk touching amd_64_threshold_cpu_callback...

Both 1/6 and 5/6 are wrong. That's a leftover from a previous
iteration. About to send the fixed version.