* [PATCH 1/3] minix: add iomap infrastructure
2026-06-25 21:48 [PATCH 0/3] minix: convert to iomap and add direct I/O Jeremy Bingham
@ 2026-06-25 21:48 ` Jeremy Bingham
2026-06-25 21:48 ` [PATCH 2/3] minix: convert address space operations to iomap Jeremy Bingham
` (2 subsequent siblings)
3 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Jeremy Bingham @ 2026-06-25 21:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-fsdevel; +Cc: linux-kernel, brauner, jkoolstra, Jeremy Bingham
Add iomap mapping functions for the minix filesystem, providing an
iomap_begin/iomap_end implementation that replaces the buffer_head-based
get_block path for regular file I/O.
The iomap.c file is included into itree_v1.c and itree_v2.c (rather
than compiled as a standalone translation unit) because the minix
filesystem versions have different block_t sizes and different indirect
tree depths. This follows the existing pattern where itree_common.c is
included into both itree_v1.c and itree_v2.c. Each version provides a
thin wrapper (V1_minix_iomap_begin / V2_minix_iomap_begin) and a
corresponding iomap_ops struct.
The iomap_end callback is a no-op: minix has no extents or transactions
to finalize, and on-disk indirect blocks are dirtied during
iomap_begin.
This patch adds the infrastructure only; no callers are wired up yet.
The minix iomap implementation was adapted from the out-of-tree xiafs
iomap conversion. The xiafs module itself borrowed heavily from the
modernized minix kernel module. The exfat iomap changes were an
additional reference for both conversions.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Bingham <jbingham@gmail.com>
---
fs/minix/iomap.c | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fs/minix/itree_v1.c | 25 +++++++++-
fs/minix/itree_v2.c | 17 ++++++-
fs/minix/minix.h | 22 +++++++--
4 files changed, 173 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 fs/minix/iomap.c
diff --git a/fs/minix/iomap.c b/fs/minix/iomap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7bb0439e3669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/minix/iomap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * iomap functions for minix. At least the first pass of this file was taken
+ * from the xiafs iomap.c, which is fitting since the xiafs module in turn
+ * borrowed heavily from the modernized minix fs kernel module.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * minix_iomap_begin - map a file range to disk blocks. It acts as a replacement
+ * for get_block in itree_common.c, at least in the important ways, and is
+ * adapted from it, but it uses iomap instead of buffer_head. This is taken
+ * directly from the out-of-tree xiafs iomap changes, and the exfat iomap
+ * changes were an inspiration for that.
+ */
+static int minix_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
+ unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+ unsigned int blkbits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+ sector_t iblock = offset >> blkbits;
+ int create = flags & IOMAP_WRITE;
+
+ /* Mostly taken from modern-xiafs itree.c get_block with elements from
+ * similar exfat operations.
+ */
+ int offsets[DEPTH];
+ Indirect chain[DEPTH];
+ Indirect *partial;
+ int depth = block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets);
+ int left;
+ int err = -EIO;
+
+ sector_t phys;
+
+ /* block is beyond max file size */
+ if (depth == 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ iomap->bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
+
+reread:
+ partial = get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err);
+
+ /* Simplest case - block found, no allocation needed */
+ if (!partial) {
+ /* Bit of a weird order, but it'll make sense when you get to
+ * the bottom.
+ */
+ iomap->flags = IOMAP_F_MERGED;
+got_it:
+ phys = block_to_cpu(chain[depth - 1].key);
+ partial = chain+depth-1;
+ /* Set up the iomap struct before cleaning up */
+ iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
+ iomap->addr = (u64)phys << blkbits;
+ iomap->length = 1 << blkbits;
+ iomap->offset = (u64)iblock << blkbits;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* Next simple case - plain lookup or failed read of indirect block */
+ if (!create || err == -EIO) {
+ iomap->type = IOMAP_HOLE;
+ iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;
+ iomap->length = 1 << blkbits;
+ iomap->offset = (u64)iblock << blkbits;
+ iomap->flags = 0;
+cleanup:
+ while (partial > chain) {
+ brelse(partial->bh);
+ partial--;
+ }
+out:
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Indirect block might be removed by truncate while we were
+ * reading it. Handling of that case (forget what we've got and
+ * reread) is taken out of the main path.
+ */
+ if (err == -EAGAIN)
+ goto changed;
+
+ left = (chain + depth) - partial;
+ err = alloc_branch(inode, left, offsets + (partial - chain), partial);
+ if (err)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ if (splice_branch(inode, chain, partial, left) < 0)
+ goto changed;
+
+ /* Successful allocation, mapping it. */
+ iomap->flags = IOMAP_F_NEW;
+ goto got_it;
+
+changed:
+ while (partial > chain) {
+ brelse(partial->bh);
+ partial--;
+ }
+ goto reread;
+}
+
+/*
+ * minix_iomap_end ends up being a nop; since minix doesn't have any extents or
+ * transactions to worry about, there isn't anything to update here. The on-disk
+ * indirect blocks get dirtied in minix_iomap_begin.
+ */
+static int minix_iomap_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
+ ssize_t written, unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/minix/itree_v1.c b/fs/minix/itree_v1.c
index 1fed906042aa..58c29f4443d3 100644
--- a/fs/minix/itree_v1.c
+++ b/fs/minix/itree_v1.c
@@ -49,6 +49,18 @@ static int block_to_path(struct inode * inode, long block, int offsets[DEPTH])
}
#include "itree_common.c"
+/* NOTA BENE:
+ *
+ * This is icky to me, but at the same time having it be a standalone C file
+ * that's compiled to object form and linked separately like it is in xiafs is
+ * much nastier in minix because of the different versions of the minix fs that
+ * have some very, very different aspects, like the size of block_t. I don't
+ * like it, but since minix already has this pattern where a common itree file
+ * is included in the itree_v1 and itree_v2(and v3) files, I'm including iomap.c
+ * in these files as well. It does at least avoid exporting some currently
+ * static functions that aren't needed anywhere but itree_common.c and iomap.c.
+ */
+#include "iomap.c"
int V1_minix_get_block(struct inode * inode, long block,
struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
@@ -61,7 +73,18 @@ void V1_minix_truncate(struct inode * inode)
truncate(inode);
}
-unsigned V1_minix_blocks(loff_t size, struct super_block *sb)
+unsigned int V1_minix_blocks(loff_t size, struct super_block *sb)
{
return nblocks(size, sb);
}
+
+int V1_minix_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
+ unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
+{
+ return minix_iomap_begin(inode, offset, length, flags, iomap, srcmap);
+}
+
+const struct iomap_ops V1_minix_iomap_ops = {
+ .iomap_begin = V1_minix_iomap_begin,
+ .iomap_end = minix_iomap_end,
+};
diff --git a/fs/minix/itree_v2.c b/fs/minix/itree_v2.c
index 9d00f31a2d9d..fc7a5ae8fa1c 100644
--- a/fs/minix/itree_v2.c
+++ b/fs/minix/itree_v2.c
@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ static int block_to_path(struct inode * inode, long block, int offsets[DEPTH])
}
#include "itree_common.c"
+/* See the note in itree_v1 in a comment that starts "NOTA BENE" for an
+ * explanation for why iomap.c is included here.
+ */
+#include "iomap.c"
int V2_minix_get_block(struct inode * inode, long block,
struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
@@ -69,7 +73,18 @@ void V2_minix_truncate(struct inode * inode)
truncate(inode);
}
-unsigned V2_minix_blocks(loff_t size, struct super_block *sb)
+unsigned int V2_minix_blocks(loff_t size, struct super_block *sb)
{
return nblocks(size, sb);
}
+
+int V2_minix_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
+ unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
+{
+ return minix_iomap_begin(inode, offset, length, flags, iomap, srcmap);
+}
+
+const struct iomap_ops V2_minix_iomap_ops = {
+ .iomap_begin = V2_minix_iomap_begin,
+ .iomap_end = minix_iomap_end,
+};
diff --git a/fs/minix/minix.h b/fs/minix/minix.h
index f2025c9b5825..face74100346 100644
--- a/fs/minix/minix.h
+++ b/fs/minix/minix.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/minix_fs.h>
+#include <linux/iomap.h>
#define INODE_VERSION(inode) minix_sb(inode->i_sb)->s_version
#define MINIX_V1 0x0001 /* original minix fs */
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ int minix_new_block(struct inode *inode);
void minix_free_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long block);
unsigned long minix_count_free_blocks(struct super_block *sb);
int minix_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *, const struct path *,
- struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
+ struct kstat *, u32, unsigned);
int minix_prepare_chunk(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, unsigned len);
struct mapping_metadata_bhs *minix_get_metadata_bhs(struct inode *inode);
int minix_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync);
@@ -80,10 +81,19 @@ int minix_set_link(struct minix_dir_entry *de, struct folio *folio,
struct minix_dir_entry *minix_dotdot(struct inode*, struct folio **);
ino_t minix_inode_by_name(struct dentry*);
+extern int V1_minix_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
+ loff_t length, unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap,
+ struct iomap *srcmap);
+extern int V2_minix_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
+ loff_t length, unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap,
+ struct iomap *srcmap);
+
extern const struct inode_operations minix_file_inode_operations;
extern const struct inode_operations minix_dir_inode_operations;
extern const struct file_operations minix_file_operations;
extern const struct file_operations minix_dir_operations;
+extern const struct iomap_ops V1_minix_iomap_ops;
+extern const struct iomap_ops V2_minix_iomap_ops;
static inline struct minix_sb_info *minix_sb(struct super_block *sb)
{
@@ -95,11 +105,17 @@ static inline struct minix_inode_info *minix_i(struct inode *inode)
return container_of(inode, struct minix_inode_info, vfs_inode);
}
-static inline unsigned minix_blocks_needed(unsigned bits, unsigned blocksize)
+static inline unsigned int minix_blocks_needed(unsigned int bits, unsigned int blocksize)
{
return DIV_ROUND_UP(bits, blocksize * 8);
}
+static inline const struct iomap_ops *minix_iomap_ops_ver(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return (INODE_VERSION(inode) == MINIX_V1) ?
+ &V1_minix_iomap_ops : &V2_minix_iomap_ops;
+}
+
#if defined(CONFIG_MINIX_FS_NATIVE_ENDIAN) && \
defined(CONFIG_MINIX_FS_BIG_ENDIAN_16BIT_INDEXED)
@@ -129,7 +145,7 @@ static inline unsigned minix_blocks_needed(unsigned bits, unsigned blocksize)
* big-endian 16bit indexed bitmaps
*/
-static inline int minix_find_first_zero_bit(const void *vaddr, unsigned size)
+static inline int minix_find_first_zero_bit(const void *vaddr, unsigned int size)
{
const unsigned short *p = vaddr, *addr = vaddr;
unsigned short num;
--
2.47.3
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread* [PATCH 2/3] minix: convert address space operations to iomap
2026-06-25 21:48 [PATCH 0/3] minix: convert to iomap and add direct I/O Jeremy Bingham
2026-06-25 21:48 ` [PATCH 1/3] minix: add iomap infrastructure Jeremy Bingham
@ 2026-06-25 21:48 ` Jeremy Bingham
2026-06-25 21:48 ` [PATCH 3/3] minix: convert file operations to iomap and add direct I/O Jeremy Bingham
2026-06-26 7:07 ` [syzbot ci] Re: minix: convert " syzbot ci
3 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Jeremy Bingham @ 2026-06-25 21:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-fsdevel; +Cc: linux-kernel, brauner, jkoolstra, Jeremy Bingham
Switch the regular file address space operations from the buffer_head
API to the iomap API. The minix_aops struct now uses iomap_dirty_folio,
iomap_invalidate_folio, iomap-based read_folio/readahead, iomap_writepages
with a minix_writeback_ops writeback callback, iomap_bmap, and associated
folio lifecycle helpers (migrate, release, is_partially_uptodate,
error_remove).
Directories continue to use buffer_head-based operations via a new
minix_dir_aops, which retains the old block_read_full_folio readpath,
block_write_begin/write_end, mpage_writepages, and buffer_migrate_folio.
minix_set_inode now assigns minix_dir_aops for directories instead of
minix_aops.
The old minix_writepages and minix_read_folio are preserved as
minix_block_writepages and minix_block_read_folio for directory use.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Bingham <jbingham@gmail.com>
---
fs/minix/inode.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 76 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/minix/inode.c b/fs/minix/inode.c
index c30cc590698d..cd12e59ce9b9 100644
--- a/fs/minix/inode.c
+++ b/fs/minix/inode.c
@@ -436,6 +436,31 @@ static int minix_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
return 0;
}
+static ssize_t minix_writeback_range(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc,
+ struct folio *folio, u64 pos, unsigned int len, u64 end_pos)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ if (pos < wpc->iomap.offset ||
+ pos >= wpc->iomap.offset + wpc->iomap.length) {
+ if (INODE_VERSION(wpc->inode) == MINIX_V1)
+ error = V1_minix_iomap_begin(wpc->inode, pos, len, 0,
+ &wpc->iomap, NULL);
+ else
+ error = V2_minix_iomap_begin(wpc->inode, pos, len, 0,
+ &wpc->iomap, NULL);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ return iomap_add_to_ioend(wpc, folio, pos, end_pos, len);
+}
+
+static const struct iomap_writeback_ops minix_writeback_ops = {
+ .writeback_range = minix_writeback_range,
+ .writeback_submit = iomap_ioend_writeback_submit,
+};
+
static int minix_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
{
@@ -445,17 +470,45 @@ static int minix_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
return V2_minix_get_block(inode, block, bh_result, create);
}
-static int minix_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
+/* The old minix_writepages, preserved for directory operations. */
+static int minix_block_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, minix_get_block);
}
+static int minix_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+ struct iomap_writepage_ctx wpc = {
+ .inode = mapping->host,
+ .wbc = wbc,
+ .ops = &minix_writeback_ops,
+ };
+ return iomap_writepages(&wpc);
+}
+
static int minix_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
+{
+ const struct iomap_ops *ops = minix_iomap_ops_ver(file->f_inode);
+
+ iomap_bio_read_folio(folio, ops);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* The old minix_read_folio, preserved for directory operations. */
+static int minix_block_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
{
return block_read_full_folio(folio, minix_get_block);
}
+static void minix_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
+{
+ const struct iomap_ops *ops = minix_iomap_ops_ver(rac->file->f_inode);
+
+ iomap_bio_readahead(rac, ops);
+}
+
int minix_prepare_chunk(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
{
return __block_write_begin(folio, pos, len, minix_get_block);
@@ -487,19 +540,36 @@ static int minix_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
static sector_t minix_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
{
- return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,minix_get_block);
+ const struct iomap_ops *ops = minix_iomap_ops_ver(mapping->host);
+
+ return iomap_bmap(mapping, block, ops);
}
static const struct address_space_operations minix_aops = {
- .dirty_folio = block_dirty_folio,
- .invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
+ .dirty_folio = iomap_dirty_folio,
+ .invalidate_folio = iomap_invalidate_folio,
.read_folio = minix_read_folio,
+ .readahead = minix_readahead,
.writepages = minix_writepages,
+ .migrate_folio = filemap_migrate_folio,
+ .bmap = minix_bmap,
+ .is_partially_uptodate = iomap_is_partially_uptodate,
+ .release_folio = iomap_release_folio,
+ .error_remove_folio = generic_error_remove_folio,
+};
+
+/* A special aops for directories that keeps using the buffer head chunks, at
+ * least for the time being.
+ */
+static const struct address_space_operations minix_dir_aops = {
+ .dirty_folio = block_dirty_folio,
+ .invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
+ .read_folio = minix_block_read_folio,
.write_begin = minix_write_begin,
.write_end = generic_write_end,
.migrate_folio = buffer_migrate_folio,
.bmap = minix_bmap,
- .direct_IO = noop_direct_IO
+ .writepages = minix_block_writepages,
};
static const struct inode_operations minix_symlink_inode_operations = {
@@ -516,7 +586,7 @@ void minix_set_inode(struct inode *inode, dev_t rdev)
} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &minix_dir_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &minix_dir_operations;
- inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &minix_aops;
+ inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &minix_dir_aops;
} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &minix_symlink_inode_operations;
inode_nohighmem(inode);
@@ -768,4 +838,3 @@ module_init(init_minix_fs)
module_exit(exit_minix_fs)
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Minix file system");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
--
2.47.3
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread* [PATCH 3/3] minix: convert file operations to iomap and add direct I/O
2026-06-25 21:48 [PATCH 0/3] minix: convert to iomap and add direct I/O Jeremy Bingham
2026-06-25 21:48 ` [PATCH 1/3] minix: add iomap infrastructure Jeremy Bingham
2026-06-25 21:48 ` [PATCH 2/3] minix: convert address space operations to iomap Jeremy Bingham
@ 2026-06-25 21:48 ` Jeremy Bingham
2026-06-26 7:07 ` [syzbot ci] Re: minix: convert " syzbot ci
3 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Jeremy Bingham @ 2026-06-25 21:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-fsdevel; +Cc: linux-kernel, brauner, jkoolstra, Jeremy Bingham
Replace the generic file read/write iterators with iomap-aware
versions. Buffered reads go through iomap_bio_read_folio (via the
aops read_folio), and buffered writes now use iomap_file_buffered_write
instead of the generic_file_write_iter path.
Add direct I/O support: minix_dio_read_iter and minix_dio_write_iter
implement DIO read and write paths using iomap_dio_rw, with a
write_end_io callback that updates i_size and marks the inode dirty.
Unaligned or extending DIO writes fall back to buffered I/O via
iomap_file_buffered_write after the DIO portion completes.
The minix_file_open hook sets FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT so that the VFS allows
O_DIRECT opens. splice_write is added via iter_file_splice_write.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Bingham <jbingham@gmail.com>
---
fs/minix/file.c | 153 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 149 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/minix/file.c b/fs/minix/file.c
index 86e5943cd2ff..1f4217115401 100644
--- a/fs/minix/file.c
+++ b/fs/minix/file.c
@@ -17,17 +17,162 @@ int minix_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
start, end, datasync);
}
+static ssize_t minix_dio_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ inode_lock_shared(inode);
+
+ const struct iomap_ops *ops = minix_iomap_ops_ver(inode);
+
+ ret = iomap_dio_rw(iocb, to, ops, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+ inode_unlock_shared(inode);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int minix_dio_write_end_io(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t size, int error,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
+ loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
+
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ pos += size;
+ if (size && pos > i_size_read(inode)) {
+ i_size_write(inode, pos);
+ mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct iomap_dio_ops minix_dio_write_ops = {
+ .end_io = minix_dio_write_end_io,
+};
+
+static ssize_t minix_dio_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
+ ssize_t ret;
+ unsigned int flags = 0;
+ unsigned long blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+
+ inode_lock(inode);
+ ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
+ if (ret <= 0)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ ret = kiocb_modified(iocb);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ if (iocb->ki_pos + iov_iter_count(from) > i_size_read(inode) ||
+ !IS_ALIGNED(iocb->ki_pos | iov_iter_alignment(from), blocksize))
+ flags |= IOMAP_DIO_FORCE_WAIT;
+
+ const struct iomap_ops *ops = minix_iomap_ops_ver(inode);
+
+ ret = iomap_dio_rw(iocb, from, ops,
+ &minix_dio_write_ops, flags, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret == -ENOTBLK)
+ ret = 0; /* fallback to buffered */
+
+ if (ret >= 0 && iov_iter_count(from)) {
+ loff_t pos;
+ loff_t endbyte;
+ ssize_t status;
+
+ iocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_DIRECT;
+ pos = iocb->ki_pos;
+ status = iomap_file_buffered_write(iocb, from, ops,
+ NULL, NULL);
+ if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
+ ret = status;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ ret += status;
+ endbyte = pos + status - 1;
+ status = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, pos, endbyte);
+ if (!status) {
+ invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping,
+ pos >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ endbyte >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (ret > 0)
+ ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
+ } else {
+ ret = status;
+ }
+ }
+
+out_unlock:
+ inode_unlock(inode);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t minix_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+ if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)
+ return minix_dio_read_iter(iocb, to);
+
+ return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
+}
+
+static ssize_t minix_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ /* minix_dio_write_iter also locks the inode and appears to do the same
+ * general sorts of checks as this, so just return directly from there.
+ */
+ if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)
+ return minix_dio_write_iter(iocb, from);
+
+ inode_lock(inode);
+ ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
+ if (ret <= 0)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ ret = file_modified(iocb->ki_filp);
+ if (ret)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ const struct iomap_ops *ops = minix_iomap_ops_ver(inode);
+
+ ret = iomap_file_buffered_write(iocb, from, ops,
+ NULL, NULL);
+
+ if (ret > 0)
+ ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
+
+unlock:
+ inode_unlock(inode);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int minix_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+ filp->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT;
+ return generic_file_open(inode, filp);
+}
+
/*
- * We have mostly NULLs here: the current defaults are OK for
- * the minix filesystem.
+ * We still have some NULLs here, but not as many of the current defaults are
+ * still OK for the minix filesystem.
*/
+
const struct file_operations minix_file_operations = {
.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
- .write_iter = generic_file_write_iter,
+ .read_iter = minix_file_read_iter,
+ .write_iter = minix_file_write_iter,
.mmap_prepare = generic_file_mmap_prepare,
+ .open = minix_file_open,
.fsync = minix_fsync,
.splice_read = filemap_splice_read,
+ .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
};
static int minix_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
--
2.47.3
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread* [syzbot ci] Re: minix: convert to iomap and add direct I/O
2026-06-25 21:48 [PATCH 0/3] minix: convert to iomap and add direct I/O Jeremy Bingham
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2026-06-25 21:48 ` [PATCH 3/3] minix: convert file operations to iomap and add direct I/O Jeremy Bingham
@ 2026-06-26 7:07 ` syzbot ci
3 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: syzbot ci @ 2026-06-26 7:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: brauner, jbingham, jkoolstra, linux-fsdevel, linux-kernel
Cc: syzbot, syzkaller-bugs
syzbot ci has tested the following series
[v1] minix: convert to iomap and add direct I/O
https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1782422707.git.jbingham@gmail.com
* [PATCH 1/3] minix: add iomap infrastructure
* [PATCH 2/3] minix: convert address space operations to iomap
* [PATCH 3/3] minix: convert file operations to iomap and add direct I/O
and found the following issues:
* BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference in page_symlink
* WARNING in block_truncate_page
* WARNING in iomap_writeback_folio
* general protection fault in minix_read_folio
Full report is available here:
https://ci.syzbot.org/series/5741f2fe-e35f-460c-b8ae-d02789a43a3a
***
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference in page_symlink
tree: torvalds
URL: https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux
base: ab9de95c9cf952332ab79453b4b5d1bfca8e514f
arch: amd64
compiler: Debian clang version 22.1.6 (++20260514074242+fc4aad7b5db3-1~exp1~20260514074407.73), Debian LLD 22.1.6
config: https://ci.syzbot.org/builds/3e5d737a-bbd5-4a7b-9ad1-4a77f3c42b23/config
syz repro: https://ci.syzbot.org/findings/6370c479-1d88-4203-ab64-5ce5413cc836/syz_repro
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
PGD 800000016c223067 P4D 800000016c223067 PUD 0
Oops: Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5877 Comm: syz.1.18 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:0x0
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003a3fc18 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 1ffffffff17ce4d0 RBX: ffffffff8be72680 RCX: 0000000000000008
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8881b4c23820 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc90003a3fd48 R08: ffffc90003a3fcc0 R09: ffffc90003a3fce0
R10: 000000000000000b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88816cfec218
R13: 1ffffffff17ce4d1 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS: 00007fc3dc9f66c0(0000) GS:ffff8882a9227000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000016bc24000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
page_symlink+0x27a/0x440 fs/namei.c:6418
minix_symlink+0xcc/0x150 fs/minix/namei.c:87
vfs_symlink+0x18b/0x330 fs/namei.c:5656
filename_symlinkat+0x1cd/0x410 fs/namei.c:5681
__do_sys_symlink fs/namei.c:5708 [inline]
__se_sys_symlink+0x4d/0x2b0 fs/namei.c:5704
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fc3dd39ce59
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fc3dc9f6028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000058
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc3dd615fa0 RCX: 00007fc3dd39ce59
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 0000200000000100
RBP: 00007fc3dd432e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fc3dd616038 R14: 00007fc3dd615fa0 R15: 00007ffc9f986118
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
CR2: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:0x0
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003a3fc18 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 1ffffffff17ce4d0 RBX: ffffffff8be72680 RCX: 0000000000000008
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8881b4c23820 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc90003a3fd48 R08: ffffc90003a3fcc0 R09: ffffc90003a3fce0
R10: 000000000000000b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88816cfec218
R13: 1ffffffff17ce4d1 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS: 00007fc3dc9f66c0(0000) GS:ffff8882a9227000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000016bc24000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
***
WARNING in block_truncate_page
tree: torvalds
URL: https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux
base: ab9de95c9cf952332ab79453b4b5d1bfca8e514f
arch: amd64
compiler: Debian clang version 22.1.6 (++20260514074242+fc4aad7b5db3-1~exp1~20260514074407.73), Debian LLD 22.1.6
config: https://ci.syzbot.org/builds/3e5d737a-bbd5-4a7b-9ad1-4a77f3c42b23/config
syz repro: https://ci.syzbot.org/findings/a5a50111-30c6-4d8b-876d-586b3b49470f/syz_repro
loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 64
------------[ cut here ]------------
bh->b_size != blocksize
WARNING: fs/buffer.c:2696 at block_truncate_page+0x70a/0x830 fs/buffer.c:2696, CPU#0: syz.0.17/5866
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5866 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:block_truncate_page+0x70a/0x830 fs/buffer.c:2696
Code: 5c d0 6a ff 89 e8 48 83 c4 40 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d e9 c7 05 5b 09 cc e8 41 d0 6a ff e9 51 ff ff ff e8 37 d0 6a ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 76 fc ff ff 44 89 f1 80 e1 07 38 c1 0f 8c 50 f9 ff ff
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003a8f9e8 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff825b6069 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffff888113619dc0
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000400 RDI: ffffffff93ef90a0
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff88810b3f1d07 R09: 1ffff1102167e3a0
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed102167e3a1 R12: 0000000000000400
R13: ffff88810b3f1d00 R14: ffffffff93ef90a0 R15: 1ffff1102167e3a0
FS: 00007f743592d6c0(0000) GS:ffff88818dc27000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000001b33163fff CR3: 0000000021428000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
truncate fs/minix/itree_common.c:314 [inline]
V2_minix_truncate+0x22d/0x1150 fs/minix/itree_v2.c:73
minix_setattr+0x14f/0x1a0 fs/minix/file.c:195
notify_change+0xbba/0xea0 fs/attr.c:556
do_truncate+0x1c2/0x250 fs/open.c:68
do_ftruncate+0x4d4/0x580 fs/open.c:194
ksys_ftruncate fs/open.c:206 [inline]
__do_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:211 [inline]
__se_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:209 [inline]
__x64_sys_ftruncate+0x8f/0xe0 fs/open.c:209
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f743499ce59
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f743592d028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004d
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7434c15fa0 RCX: 00007f743499ce59
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007f7434a32e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f7434c16038 R14: 00007f7434c15fa0 R15: 00007ffd57fa9d88
</TASK>
***
WARNING in iomap_writeback_folio
tree: torvalds
URL: https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux
base: ab9de95c9cf952332ab79453b4b5d1bfca8e514f
arch: amd64
compiler: Debian clang version 22.1.6 (++20260514074242+fc4aad7b5db3-1~exp1~20260514074407.73), Debian LLD 22.1.6
config: https://ci.syzbot.org/builds/3e5d737a-bbd5-4a7b-9ad1-4a77f3c42b23/config
syz repro: https://ci.syzbot.org/findings/faeadbdc-8f36-45bd-b9df-40b83300c68d/syz_repro
------------[ cut here ]------------
atomic_read(&ifs->write_bytes_pending) != 0
WARNING: fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:1828 at iomap_writeback_init fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:1828 [inline], CPU#1: kworker/u10:5/4737
WARNING: fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:1828 at iomap_writeback_folio+0x20f6/0x2790 fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:1974, CPU#1: kworker/u10:5/4737
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4737 Comm: kworker/u10:5 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0)
RIP: 0010:iomap_writeback_init fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:1828 [inline]
RIP: 0010:iomap_writeback_folio+0x20f6/0x2790 fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:1974
Code: e8 4f 96 5b ff 48 8d 3d 28 c1 ce 0d 67 48 0f b9 3a e9 da e3 ff ff e8 39 96 5b ff 90 0f 0b 90 e9 4b e5 ff ff e8 2b 96 5b ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 cc e8 ff ff e8 1d 96 5b ff bf e4 ff ff ff 44 89 ee e8
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003e3ef80 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff826a9a75 RBX: 00000000ffff8881 RCX: ffff88816b235940
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffff8881 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 1ffff11036dd96d9 R08: ffff8881babac587 R09: 1ffff110375758b0
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10375758b1 R12: 1ffff110375758b0
R13: 000000000000000a R14: ffff8881babac584 R15: ffffea0006bc8ac0
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8882a9227000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005555779c0a28 CR3: 0000000113804000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
iomap_writepages+0x167/0x2e0 fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:2051
minix_writepages+0xef/0x160 fs/minix/inode.c:488
do_writepages+0x338/0x560 mm/page-writeback.c:2571
__writeback_single_inode+0x12e/0xf90 fs/fs-writeback.c:1787
writeback_sb_inodes+0x9de/0x1b00 fs/fs-writeback.c:2079
wb_writeback+0x41c/0xad0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2264
wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2432 [inline]
wb_workfn+0x431/0x10f0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2477
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3322 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa8e/0x14e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3405
worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3486
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
***
general protection fault in minix_read_folio
tree: torvalds
URL: https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux
base: ab9de95c9cf952332ab79453b4b5d1bfca8e514f
arch: amd64
compiler: Debian clang version 22.1.6 (++20260514074242+fc4aad7b5db3-1~exp1~20260514074407.73), Debian LLD 22.1.6
config: https://ci.syzbot.org/builds/3e5d737a-bbd5-4a7b-9ad1-4a77f3c42b23/config
syz repro: https://ci.syzbot.org/findings/fe6b7658-93e2-48c4-8808-28a98a8cc13c/syz_repro
WARNING: The mand mount option has been deprecated and
and is ignored by this kernel. Remove the mand
option from the mount to silence this warning.
=======================================================
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000c: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000060-0x0000000000000067]
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5816 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:minix_read_folio+0x8b/0x1d0 fs/minix/inode.c:493
Code: f1 f1 f8 f8 f8 f8 4b 89 44 25 00 48 b8 f8 f8 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 4b 89 44 25 08 e8 50 fb 1e ff 49 83 c6 60 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 80 3c 20 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 a6 89 8c ff 4d 8b 36 49 83 c6 28
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000398f680 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 000000000000000c RBX: ffffea0006c67fc0 RCX: ffff888102368000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffea0006c67fc0 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc9000398f750 R08: ffffea0006c67fc7 R09: 1ffffd4000d8cff8
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff82a734d0 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: 1ffff92000731ed0 R14: 0000000000000060 R15: 1ffffd4000d8cff9
FS: 00007f5343f936c0(0000) GS:ffff8882a9227000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000001b33763fff CR3: 00000001be366000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
filemap_read_folio+0x12c/0x3a0 mm/filemap.c:2510
do_read_cache_folio+0x354/0x590 mm/filemap.c:4140
read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1015 [inline]
__page_get_link+0x52/0x300 fs/namei.c:6332
page_get_link+0x27/0xc0 fs/namei.c:6362
pick_link+0x72f/0xfe0 fs/namei.c:-1
step_into_slowpath+0x58a/0x820 fs/namei.c:2127
step_into fs/namei.c:2152 [inline]
open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:4643 [inline]
path_openat+0x224e/0x3830 fs/namei.c:4856
do_file_open+0x23e/0x4a0 fs/namei.c:4888
do_sys_openat2+0x115/0x200 fs/open.c:1368
do_sys_open fs/open.c:1374 [inline]
__do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1390 [inline]
__se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1385 [inline]
__x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1385
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f534319ce59
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f5343f93028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f5343415fa0 RCX: 00007f534319ce59
RDX: 00000000000c4842 RSI: 0000200000000300 RDI: ffffffffffffff9c
RBP: 00007f5343232e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f5343416038 R14: 00007f5343415fa0 R15: 00007fff456bcb68
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:minix_read_folio+0x8b/0x1d0 fs/minix/inode.c:493
Code: f1 f1 f8 f8 f8 f8 4b 89 44 25 00 48 b8 f8 f8 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 4b 89 44 25 08 e8 50 fb 1e ff 49 83 c6 60 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 80 3c 20 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 a6 89 8c ff 4d 8b 36 49 83 c6 28
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000398f680 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 000000000000000c RBX: ffffea0006c67fc0 RCX: ffff888102368000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffea0006c67fc0 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc9000398f750 R08: ffffea0006c67fc7 R09: 1ffffd4000d8cff8
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff82a734d0 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: 1ffff92000731ed0 R14: 0000000000000060 R15: 1ffffd4000d8cff9
FS: 00007f5343f936c0(0000) GS:ffff8882a9227000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f53431ea540 CR3: 00000001be366000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
0: f1 int1
1: f1 int1
2: f8 clc
3: f8 clc
4: f8 clc
5: f8 clc
6: 4b 89 44 25 00 mov %rax,0x0(%r13,%r12,1)
b: 48 b8 f8 f8 f3 f3 f3 movabs $0xf3f3f3f3f3f3f8f8,%rax
12: f3 f3 f3
15: 4b 89 44 25 08 mov %rax,0x8(%r13,%r12,1)
1a: e8 50 fb 1e ff call 0xff1efb6f
1f: 49 83 c6 60 add $0x60,%r14
23: 4c 89 f0 mov %r14,%rax
26: 48 c1 e8 03 shr $0x3,%rax
* 2a: 42 80 3c 20 00 cmpb $0x0,(%rax,%r12,1) <-- trapping instruction
2f: 74 08 je 0x39
31: 4c 89 f7 mov %r14,%rdi
34: e8 a6 89 8c ff call 0xff8c89df
39: 4d 8b 36 mov (%r14),%r14
3c: 49 83 c6 28 add $0x28,%r14
***
If these findings have caused you to resend the series or submit a
separate fix, please add the following tag to your commit message:
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
---
This report is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
syzbot ci engineers can be reached at syzkaller@googlegroups.com.
To test a patch for this bug, please reply with `#syz test`
(should be on a separate line).
The patch should be attached to the email.
Note: arguments like custom git repos and branches are not supported.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread